346 



TOTAKUS. 



Totanoides. 



GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 



(during the breeding-season). 



Pal^arctic Region. 



:} 



T. GLOTTIS 



T. FUSCUS 



T. GUTTIEERUS ~| 



T. BREVIPES j 



West Arctic and Subarctic. 



Arctic. 

 East Arctic. 



Tringoides. 



T. TEREKIUS. 



Arctic and Subarctic. 



T. calidris Subarctic and Subtropical. 



T. stagnatilis Subtropical. 



T. PUGNAX. 

 -T. GLAREOLA. 



T. OCHROPUS. 

 -T. HYPOLEUCUS. 



Climatic dis- 

 tribution. 



T. IXCANUS 



T. SEM1PALMATTJS 

 T. SPECULIFERUS 



Nearctic Region. 



Arctic. 



West Arctic. 

 Arctic and Subarctic. 



East Subarctic and Subtropical. 

 West Subarctic and Subtropical. 



! 



T. SOL1TARIUS. 



T. MELANOLEUCUS. 



T. FLATIPES. 



T. MACULARIUS. 

 T. BARTRAMI. 



The range of the genus Totanus is practically cosmopolitan, but during the breeding- 

 season is probably confined to the Nearctic and Palsearctic Regions. 



The genus Totanus is a decidedly Arctic one. Of 17 species only 2 are confined to 

 the Temperate Region during the breeding-season. They are distributed as follows : — 



Arctic Eurasia 5 



Arctic America 4 



Arctic species — 9 



Arctic and Temperate Eurasia . 

 Arctic and Temperate North America . 

 Arctic and Temperate species 



Temperate Eurasia 



Temperate North America 



Temperate species . 

 Species and subspecies of Totanus 



5 

 9. 



1 



2 

 — 3 



19 



