357 



LAEUS EIDIBUNDUS. 



(BLACK-HEADED GULL.) 



Larus gavia ridibunda, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 192, pi. xviii. fig. 1 (1760). 



Larus gavia ridibunda phoenicopos, Briss. torn. cit. p. 196 (1760). 



Larus gavia cinerea minor, Briss. torn. cit. p. 178 (1760). 



XLarus cinerarius, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 224 (1766, ex Briss.). 



Larus ridibundus, Linn. torn. cit. p. 225 (1766, ex Briss.). 



ILarus cinereus, Scop. Ann. i. Hist. Nat. p. 80. no. 105 (1769). 



La Mouette rieuse, Buff*. Hist. Nat. Ois. viii. p. 433 (1781). 



Larus erythropus, Gmel. Syst. Nat. i. p. 597 (1788). 



Larus canescens, Bechst. Orn. Taschenb. p. 370 (1803). 



Larus atricilla, Pall. Zoogr. Bosso-As. ii. p. 324 (1811, nee Linn.). 



Larus ncevius, Pall. torn. cit. p. 327 (1811). 



Larus capistratus, Temm. Man. d'Orn. 2nd ed. ii. p. 785 (1820). 



Xema ridibundus (L.), Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563. 



Xema capistratus (Temm.), Boie, ut supra. 



Xema ridibundum (L.), C. L. Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 760 (1831). 



Xema pileatum, C. L. Brehm, op. cit. p. 761 (1831). 



Xema capistratum (Temm.), C. L. Brehm, op. cit. p. 762 (1831). 



Chroicocephalus capistratus (Temm.), Eyton, Hist. Rar. Brit. B. p. 63 (1836). 



Chroicocephalus ridibundus (L.), Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 53 (1836). 



Gavia ridibundus (L.), Bp. Naumannia, 1854, p. 213. 



Gavia capistratus (Temm.), Bp. ut supra. 



Chloirocephalus (sic) pileatus, C. L. Brehm, Vogelfang, p. 343 (1855) 



Chroicocephalus minor, C. L. Brehm, ut supra (1855). 



Chroicocephalus pileatus, L. Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, p. 295. 



\Larus brunneicephalus, Cass, in Perry's Exp. Japan, ii. p. 233 (1856). 



Chroocephalus ridibundus (L.), Salvador!, Faun, d'ltal. Ucc. p. 287 (1872). 



Larus cahirinus, Hempr. & Ehr. in Mus. Berol. fide Saunders, P. Z. S. 1878, p. 201. 



Larus cahiricus, Ehr. in Mus. Berol. fide Saunders, ut supra. 



Ceann-Dhuban, Gaelic ; Goeland rieur, French ; Gabbiano comune, Italian ; Lachmeive, 

 Mohrenkopf, German ; Kokmeeuw, Dutch ; Haittemaage, Danish ; Lattermaage, Nor- 

 wegian ; Skrattmase, Swedish ; Naurulokki, Finnish ; Tschaika, Kloucha, Russian. 



Figurw notabiles. 



DAubenton, PI. Enl. 969, 970; Werner, Atlas, Palmipedes, pi. 19; Kjserb. Orn. Dan. 

 taf. 41, and Suppl. taf. 22 ; Fritsch, Vog. Eur. taf. 55. fig. 9, 57. fig. 7 ; Naumann, Vog. 



4d 



