447 



EISSA TEIDACTYLA. 



(KITTIWAKE.) 



Larus gavia cinerea nasvia, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 185, pi. xvii. fig. 2 (1760). 



Larus rissa, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 224 (1766). 



Larus tridactylus, Linn, ut supra, (1766). 



La mouette tachetee, Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. viii. p. 424 (1781). 



Larus alius, P. L. S. Miiller, Natursystem, Suppl. p. 108 (1776). 



Larus cinerarius, O. Fabr. Faun. Grcenl. p. 101 (1780, nee Linn.). 



Larus riga, Gmel. Syst. Nat. i. p. 594 (1788). 



Larus ncevius, Schaff. Mus. Orn. p. 64 (1789). 



Larus torguatus, Pall. Zoogr. Rosso- As. ii. p. 328 (1811). 



Larus gavia, Pall. torn. cit. p. 329 (1811). 



Gavia tridactyla (Linn.), Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563. 



Rissa brunnichii, Steph. in Shaw's Gen. Zool. xiii. pt. i. p. 181 (1825). 



Cheimonia, Kaup {Larus tridactylus, Linn.), Natiirl. Syst. p. 84 (1829). 



Laroides tridactylus (L.), C. L. Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 754 (1831). 



Laroides rissa (L), C. L. Brehm, op. cit. p. 755 (1831). 



Laroides minor, C. L. Brehm, op. cit. p. 756 (1831). 



Rissa cinerea, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 52 (1836). 



Rissa tridactyla (Linn.), G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. p. 79 (1840). 



"■Rissa brachyrhynchus, Gould," Bruch, J. f. Orn. 1853, p. 103, nee Gould. 



Rissa borealis, C. L. Brehm, Vogelfang, p. 341 (1855). 



Rissa minor, C. L. Brehm, ut supra (1855). 



Rissa gregaria, C. L. Brehm, ut supra (1855). 



"■Rissa nivexis, Pall.," Bruch, J. f. Orn. 1855, p. 285, nee Pall. 



Rissa kotzebui, Bp. Consp. Gen. Av. ii. p. 226 (1857). 



Larus (Rissa) tridactylus (Linn.), Coues, B. of N.-W. Am. p. 644 (1874). 



Larus tridactylus, var. kotzebui, Coues, op. cit. p. 646 (1874). 



Mouette tridactyle, French ; Gabbiano terragnola, Italian ; Dreizehen-Meve, German ; de 

 drieteenige Meeuw, Dutch ; Rida, Faeroese ; Tattarak, Greenlandic ; Ritur, Ritsa-Skegla, 

 Icelandic ; Tretaaet-Maage, Krykje, Danish and Norwegian ; Tretaig-Mase, Swedish. 



Figurce notabiles. 

 DAubenton, PI. Enl. 253, 387; Werner, Atlas, Palmipedes, pi. 18; Kjaerb. Orn. Dan. 

 taf. 41, Suppl. taf. 23 ; Fritsch, Vog. Eur. taf. 56. fig. 9 ; Naumann, Vog. Deutschl. 

 taf. 262; Sundevall, Svensk. Fogl. pi. 49. figs. 4, 5; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 435; id. B. of 

 G. B. v. pi. 61 ; Schlegel, Vog. Nederl. pis. 350, 351 ; Bechst. Orn. Taschenb. pi. 32 ; 

 Audub. B. of Am. pi. 444. 



4b2 



