471 



STEECORAEIUS CKEPIDATUS. 



(RICHARDSON'S SKUA.) 



Stercorarius, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 150 (1760). 



Stercorarius striatus, Briss. torn. cit. p. 152 (1760). 



The Black-toed Gull, Penn. Brit. Zool. ii. p. 419, pi. xi. (1768). 



Larus crepidatus, Banks in Hawkesw. Voy. ii. p. 15 (1773). 



Larus cepphus, O. F. Mull. Zool. Dan. Prodr. p. 21 (1776, ex Briinn.). 



Le Labbe ou le Stercoraire, Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. viii. p. 441 (1781). 



Larus parasiticus, Bodd. Tabl. des PI. Enl. p. 58 (1783, nee Linn.). 



Stercorarius parasiticus, Schaf. Mus. Orn. p. 62, pi. 37(1799, nee Linn.). 



Lestris crepidatus, Illiger, Prodr. p. 273 (1811). 



Catarractes parasita, Pall. Zoogr. Rosso-As. ii. p. 310 (1811, nee Linn.). 



Stercorarius crepidatus (Banks), Vieill. Nouv. Diet, xxxii. p. 155 (1819). 



Catarractes parasitica, Flem. Brit. Anim. p. 138 (1828). 



'•'■Stercorarius cepphus, Leach," Swains. Faun. Bor.-Am. p. 432 (1831). 



Lestris richardsoni, Swains, op. cit. p. 433, pi. 73 (1831). 



Lestris loji, C. L. Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 719 (1831). 



Lestris schleepii, C. L. Brehm, op. cit. p. 720 (1831). 



Lestris benickii, C. L. Brehm, op. cit. p. 723 (1831). 



Lestris parasita, Keys. & Bias. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 95 (1840). 



Cataractes richardsoni (Swains.), Macg. Man. Brit. B. ii. p. 257 (1842). 



Stercorarius parasiticus, Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 653 (1845, nee Linn.). 



Lestris spinicaudus, Hardy, Rev. et Mag. Zool. p. 657(1854). 



Lestris parasiticus, Bp. Consp. Gen. Av. ii. p. 208 (1857, ex Linn.). 



Lestris coprotheses, Bp. torn. cit. p. 209 (1857, ex Briinn.). 



Lestris spinicauda (Hardy), Bp. torn. cit. p. 210 (1857). 



Lestris thuliaca, Preyer, Reise nach Island, p. 418 (1862). 



Stercorarius richardsoni (Swains.), Coues, Proc. Phil. Acad. p. 135 (1863). 



Stercorarius tephras, Malmg. J. f. Orn. 1865, p. 392. 



Stercorarius spinicauda (Hardy), Layard, B. S. Afr. p. 366 (1867). 



Lestris parasitus, Heugl. Ibis, 1872, p. 65. 



Stercorarius asiaticus, Hume, Stray Feathers, p. 269 (1873). 



Arctic Gull, Boatswain, Man-of-war bird, Shooie, English ; Fasgadir, Gaelic ; Labbe para- 

 site, French ; Labbo, Italian ; Schmarotzer-Raubmeve, Struntjager, Polarmeve, German ; 

 de Jcleine Jager, Dutch ; Spidshalet Kjove, Danish ; Tjegvi, Fseroese ; Isingak, Meriar- 

 sairsok, Greenlandic ; Kjoi, Icelandic ; Tyvjo, Rovmaage, Norwegian ; Spetsstjertad Labb, 

 Swedish ; Kalapasko, Bdiskd, Finnish ; Pomornik tschujeadnui, Eussian. 



