ANTHROCERA (mESEMBRYNUs) PTjRPtfRALIS. 443 



Pyrenees, Champagne, Basses-Alpes (Oberthiir), Dept. Eure, Pont-de- 

 l'Arche, Rouen (Dupont), Lardy, Pyr.-Orientales, Dept. Basses-Alpes, 

 Morteau, Vosges, forest of Harth (Berce), Rheims district, Mailly, 

 Epernay, Montfelix (Demaison), Fontainebleau (Lucas), Depts. 

 Meurthe, Maas, Doubs, Digne (Bellier-de-Chavignerie), Pyrenees, 

 nr. Gavarnie at 2,000 metres, Savoy (Speyer), Cauterets, Ax, Ariege 

 (Oberthiir), Bourg St. Maurice, Petit St. Bernard, Le Lautaret (Tutt), 

 Alpes-Maritimes, Mont Leuze (Bryat), between St. Martin and St. 

 Dalmas, Val du Borreon from 900-1,800 metres (Milliere), Hautes- 

 Alpes (Guenee), Bois de St. Florent, collines dela Creuse, Gueret, So- 

 logne, Murat (Sand), nr. Hyeres (Fallou). Germany : almost every- 

 where (Kayser), Metz (Selys-Longchamps), Heligoland (Gatke), 

 Stettin (Hering), Mangfall (Gumppenberg), Wittolsheim, Kastenwald, 

 Trois-Epis, Frankenbourg. Lutterbach, banks of Wiese, Dorneck 

 (Peyerimhoff), Silesia (Assmann),Ratisbon (Herrieh-Schaffer), Brauen- 

 heim, nr. Frankfort-on-Main (Gerning), Prussia, Rastenburg, Marien- 

 werder, Stargard, nr. Dantzig, Holstein, Aachen, Brunswick, Woifen- 

 biittel, Helmstadt, Baden, Waldeck, Bodethal (Speyer), Augsburg, 

 Glogau (Zeller). Grafenberg (Bohatsch), Saxony (Dadd), Thuringia, 

 Gotha, Erfurt (Knapp), Upper Hartz, Oderbruck, one specimen 

 only (Hoffmann), Brieg, common (Prittwitz). Greece: Crete, Canea 

 (Freyer), Parnassus, Veluchi (Staudinger). Italy: abundant in the 

 north, central and southern provinces (Curd), Sicily (Boisduval), 

 Courmayeur, Mont de la Saxe, Cogne (Tutt), Piedmont, Liguria, 

 Tuscany, Calabria (Speyer). Roumania : Costischa, Grumazesti, 

 Azuga, Kl. Neamtz (Caradja), Comanesti (Leon), Dobrudscha (Mann), 

 Turn Severin (Haberhauer). Russia : Livonia (Staudinger), pro- 

 vinces of Kasan, Orenburg, Saratov (Eversmann), nr. Riga, nr. 

 Koervast in Oesel (Nolcken), Volga provinces, Sarepta, Caucasus, 

 Transcaucasia, Poland to Gulf of Finland, mths. of Danube to Dnieper 

 (Erschoff), Lenkoran (Menetries). Scandinavia : southern Sweden, 

 Trolle, Ljungby, Silfakra, Esperod, Sandhammer, Smaland, etc. 

 (Wallengren). Switzerland : nearly everywhere, but above 6,000 

 feet scarce (Frey), Oberhaslithal, Grindel Alps, Gemmi (Freyer), 

 Basle (Peyerimhoff), Zermatt (Oberthiir), Simplon (Jordis), Grisons, 

 Bergiinthal (Zeller), Upper Engadine, above Sils-Maria, Aar and 

 Thurgau, Schaffhausen, Zurich, Glarus, St. Gallen, Berne, Neu- 

 chatel, Upper and Lower Valais, Zermatt to the foot of the Stelvio 

 (Frey), Bechburg (Stehlin), Killias, nr. Tarasp (Christ), Gadman 

 (Ratzer), Trafoi (Staudinger), Visp Valley (Jordan). Turkey : Galli- 

 poli (Mathew), ?I. of Crete, Canea (Freyer). 



anthrocera (lycastes) exulans, Hohenwarth. 



Stnonymy. — Species : Exulans, Hoh., "Bot. Beisen," etc., p. 265, pi. vi., fig. 2 

 (1792) ; Esp., " Die Schmett.," ii., pt. 2, pi. xli., figs. 1-2, p. 17 (1793) ; Hb., " Eur. 

 Schmett.," ii., figs. 12 <? ; p. 81, fig. 101 ? (? 1803) ; " Verz.," p. 118 (? 1822) ; Ochs., 

 " Die Schmett. Eur.," etc., ii., p. 40 (1808) ; Dalm., " Kongl. Vet. Acad. Handl.," 

 p. 223 (1816) ; Bdv., " Mon. Zyg.," p. 47, pi. iii., fig. 5 (1829) ; " Icones," ii., pp. 54-55 

 pi. liv., 4-5 (1834); Dup., " Lep. France," supp. ii., p. 57, pi. v., figs. 5, 5a, b 

 (1835); Freyer, " Neuere Beitrage," etc., iii., p. 134, pi. 200, fig. 2 (1838); vi., 

 p. 178, pi. 590, fig. 1 (ante 1852) ; Zett., " Ins. Lapp.," p. 919 (1840) ; H.-Sch., 

 " Sys. Bearb.," ii., p. 37 (1845) ; Spey., " Geog. Verb. Schmett.," i., p. 344 (1858) ; 

 Hein., " Schmett. Deutschr," p. 160 (1859) ; Staud. and Wocke, " Stett. Ent. Zeit.," 

 xxii., p. 359 (1861) ; " Cat.," p. 46 (1871) ; Wallgrn., " Skand. Het.," p. 96 (1863) ; 

 Lucas, "Hist. Nat.," 2nd Ed., p. 155 (1864) ; White, " Ent. Mo. Mag.," viii., p. 68 



