A D 



A D 



in the mines. Criminals condemned to this, were called 

 wetaU'ui. 



It were to be wifhed that pnnifiiments of this kind could 

 be fubftituted in lieu of our frcciueut executions ; which arc 

 as repugn:int to the principles of humanily as to thofe of 

 found policy. 



Ad qu'iJrlities, among fchoolmen, inchulc the relations, 

 analogies, agreements, difagrcemcnts, funilitudcs, and difR- 

 militudes of things. 



ylil quiil'iries are properly thofe attriliutes of things, which 

 anfwer to the queition, ad quid ? to -u.'hnl ? I'y wliieh they 

 differ from mere qi'idditiks, which anfwer to the qutllion, 

 quid Jit ? -trhnl is it ? The latter enquire what tilings are in 

 themfelves ; the former what they are, ad alia. Herb. de. 

 Verit. p. 233. ..." 



Ad valorem, is ufed in fpeakiiig of the duties, or cuftoms, 

 paid tor certain commodities ; fome things are rated by the 

 weight, mealure, tale, or the like; others pay «</ TijAy/rm, 

 according to the value or worth, fworn to bv tlie owner. 



Ad JEJlm, in Ancient Geography, a town of Italy near the 

 river iEfis, between Senogallia and Ancona. 



Ad An'j^clris., a place remarkable for the martyrdom of St. 

 Mark, and which is thought to have been near Alexandria. 



Ad Aquas, a name given to feveral places in Moefia, 

 X)acia, Numidia, Spain, &c. 



Ad Aquas calidas, a town of the Picentini, about ten 

 miles from Afcoli. 



Ad Aquas gradatas, a town fituated near Aquilcia, and re- 

 markable for the martyrdom of three brothers, of the illuf- 

 trious family of Anieius. 



Ad Aquas labodas, or I.ahodas, a place called Therms 

 Selinontiir, in Sicily, famous for its baths, and fituated near 

 the mountain now called S. Calangero. 



Ad Aquilas, a denomination dillinguifliing feveral places 

 ia Mauritania, Attica, Gaul and Italy. 



Ad Ara;, the name given to various places, in which al- 

 tars wei-e ereftej ; one in Afia between Thirronia and Me- 

 lentenis, not far from the Euphrates ; and another in 

 Boetica, in Spain, between Alligi and Corduba. 



Ad Anium, a place of Etruria, in Italy, welt of Floren- 

 tia. 



Ab Aii.''eos, a place in Venetia, betvreen Viccntia and 

 Verona. 



Ad Bafiruam, a place of Africa, in Numidia, between 

 the colonies of Saldx and Igilgilis. 



Ad Bivium, a place in Italy, 30 miles from Rome, nov? 

 Valmontone. 



Ad Caballos, BagnacavaUo, in Italy, was alfo called Ti- 

 bcriacum. 



Ad Calcuhs, called by Aritlotle Pfephis, was fituated in 

 a fmall ifland near Etruria. 



Ad CaJiin, Cagli, a place of Umbria in Italy, on the 

 Flaminian way. 



Ad Calomn, a place m Italy, between Salernum and 

 Marcellianum in tlie Appian way, called alfo Ad Codorum. 



Ad Caprff. paludcs, or Capriiva, a country near Rome 

 in which Romulus died. 



Ad Capras, Capr-t:, Capraia, a diftrift of Umbria in 

 Italy, where Totila, king of the Goths, died of his wounds. 



Ad Cajtra, a denomination given by the Romans to fe- 

 veral places where they had cajlra or camps. 



Ad Cenienaiium, a place of Gaul, about five miles from 

 Summus Pirenocus, belonging to the Sardoncs. 



Ad Centffimum, a place in ItaJy, fouth-eail of Afculum, fo 

 called, becaufe it was at the diltance of 100 miles from Rome. 

 Tlie Romans, who paid great attention to the incafurcment 



of didances, denominated places by their diftance from 

 Rome, in miles. 



Au Ceiituriones, a place in Spain near tlie Pyrenees. 



Ad CoJumAlas, a place in Italy, five miles from Ra» 

 vcnna. 



Ad Columnam, was fituated in Brntiiim, north of Rcgium, 

 and oppofite to tlictownof MelTina, in Sicily. 



Ad Cimftuciilis, a place in Italy, between Ccftna and 

 Arimininn : and another fm.iU place ne:ir Parma. 



Ad C.ollias, Cozo, was fituated between N'ercellx and 

 I.aumellum, in Italy. 



Ai) Crifpiis, now Oraii, a place of Mauritania Ca;fariana, 

 in Africa. 



Ad Diiinain, a place of Numidia, in Africa, 32 miles 

 from Hippo-regius. 



Ad Dracoius, a place in Mauritania Caefar. between Albula 

 and Regia, fouth-eall of Siga : there wa:- alfo a place of the 

 lame name in Armenia minor in Afia, between Ototocdazi/o 

 and Aza. 



An Ihms Columnas, a place of Italy, between Laumcllum 

 and Tieinum. 



Ad Duodiriin, the name of a place in the Cottian Alps, 

 fouth-caft of Segufio, and of another in Italy, north-caft of 

 Patavium. 



An Duodetimum, a name applied to feveral places, one in 

 Magna Crscia north of Hydruntum ; another belonging to 

 the jEdui, between Augullodunum and Cabillonu?n ; 

 another in Gaul, between Diviodurnm and IJcccm Pagi, be- 

 longing to the Medioniatrici, and another, now Doodwcrd, 

 between Noviomagus and Lugdnnnin Batavorum. 



Ad Duos Ponies, a place in Spain between Vicus Sparc- 

 orum and Giandimirum. 



Ad En/em, a fmall place in Umbria, north of Iguvia, in 

 the Flaminian way between Hevillus and Cale. 



Ad Fu.nim Martis, a place of Gaul in the Cottian Alps, 

 well of Ocellum. 



Ad Feroniam, a place near Mount Sorafte, in the tenitorj' 

 of the Falifci, north of Rome, where were a temple and grove 

 confccrated to the goddeis Feronia. There was another 

 Feroiiia fouth-eail ot Luna, near the road to I.nca. 



Ad Ficuni, or Picas, a place of Numidia, fouth of Igilgilis. 



Ad Fines, a denomination given by the ancients to fe- 

 veral places, becaufe they were on the limits of a country. 

 There were feveral places of this name in Italy, Belgium 

 and Gaul. See Ad Fines. 



An Flexum, a place in Italy, between Brixia and Ario- 

 lica, Weil of the lake Benacus. 



Ad Flunun, a place in Pannonia, correfponding to that 

 which is now called Saint-Veitam-I'liuun, in Croatia. 



Ad Fromulos, a place of Norica. 



Ad Galium Galliuacium, a place of Africa propria, in the 

 road from Utica to Carthage. 



An Graces, a place of Italy, north of Chifinm, and 

 weft of Cortona. 



Ad Herculeui, the name given to the port of Leghorn in 

 Tufcany : alfo to a fmall place in the ifland of Sardinia ; 

 and to another 1 2 miles from Gades, called Tonplum Htr- 

 culis. 



Ad- Herrca, Canes, a place of Gaul, between Antipolis 

 and Forum Julii, pertaining to the Oxibii. 



Ad Intcrcifa, a place of Italy; belonging to the Scnones, 

 between Callis and Forum Sempronii. 



Ad Ladios, a place of Pannonia, in the route from Sir- 

 miiun to Salona. 



Ad Laminas, was fituated between Varia arid Carfeoli in 

 Italy, and bdoaged lu. the ..^qui. 



As 



