ALL 



in Silier-ia, wtitnce ihe feeds of ihii and tlie former fort were 

 (cut to I'eterlbiirgli, aiul from tliem the botanic garden, in 

 which they arc preferved for the fake of variity, was fup- 

 plicd. 12. A. Tiitarlciim, Tartarian G. with umbel flat, 

 Itamens fimple, and leave: femi-cyhndrical, « a native of Si- 

 h.ria, and introduced into Kew gardens in 1787 by Mr. 

 I-Ianeman. 13. A. rof.iim, rofe G. with umbel flat topped, 

 ;)aals emarginate, and" (lamens very fimple, giows naturally 

 about Muntpetlier and in Piedmont, in the fields, olive- 

 ^;i ounds, and vineyards, and was cultivated in 1752 by Miller. 

 ■4. -A. cxnilium has a globofe umbel, fimple llanieiis, linear 

 leaves, and prickly (lieaths. Gmclin. 



II. A. with Item-leaves flat and umbel biilb-hcaring. 

 15. A. fath'um, common C. with compound bulli and ihr^e- 

 cufped ilamens, is faid to be found wild in Sicily, and cul- 

 tivated in 1 55 1, or probably at a much earlier period. 16. 

 A. Scuradoprtifum, Rocambole, with three-eufped ftameiis, 

 crenulate leaves, and two-edged flieaths, is found wild in 

 Sweden, Denmark, Germany, and Hungary, and cultivated 

 hereby Gerard in 1596 : it lias compound bulbs, but much 

 fmallerthan thofe of garlic : the root is heart -fliapcd, folid, 

 and generally ftands fideways of the flalk : the leaves are 

 rather broad and crenatcd at tlie edges : the flowers, which 

 are colleeled into a fort of globular head, are of a pale pur- 

 ple colour : the ftcm generally rifes from two to three feet 

 in height, and produces many fm.all bulbs at the top, that 

 may be made \vi(i of as well as thofe of the root. 17. A. 

 arenar'nim, A. fcorodoprafum of Flor. Dan. 290, fand G. 

 with three-cufped ftamens, columnar (lieaths, awnlefs fpathe, 

 2nd petals flightly rough in the keel, dilHnguiflicd from the 

 lail Ipecies by its round flieaths, and by its growing always 

 in a fandy foil : bulbs, which are numerous, and bloffoms, 

 are blue ; ftamens a little longer than the bloflcjms ; leaves 

 three or four, lower ones quickly withering, broad, edges 

 hairy, or rather finely toothed, teeth not dilcernible without 

 a glafs ; leaf-ftieaths ftrongly keeled ; ilem two to five feet 

 high ; flowers few, on fliort ftalks, fmall, purple, marked 

 with a deeper line : it grows wild in Thuringia, Scania, 

 Denmark, Switzerland, Italy, and in the woody and moun- 

 tainous parts of the north of England, particularly about 

 JLowtlier in Weftmoreland, Caftle Howard in Yorkfhire, 

 Thorp-arch, and Heflington-fields near York. It is perennial, 

 and flowers in July. 18. A. carinnUim, ampeloprafum pro- 

 lifemm of Lob. ic. 156, Moly montanum fecr.ndum Clufii, 

 mountain G. with awl-fliaped ftamens, very long (acute, 

 Smith) fpathe ; ftem, when cultivated, four feet high ; 

 leaves a foot long, not half an inch broad, ftieath-leavcs 

 two, awl-fliaped, unequal ; umbel has few flowers, but many 

 bulbs ; bloiTom of a dull brown yellow colour, often 

 changing to purple : the plant has but little of the garlic 

 fmell : it is found wild in Scania, Germany, Carniola, Italy, 

 and Switzerland, and alfo in the rocky and mountainous 

 parts of the north of England, near Settle in Yorkfliirc, in 

 Heflington-fields near York, and about Knarcft)orough, on 

 the rocks about Eongfledale inWeftmorcland, near Rainfgate 

 in the ifle of Thanet, and between Sandwich and Deal : it 

 is perennial, and flowers in July. 



III. A. with ftem-leaves columnar, and capfule -bearing 

 umbel. 19. A. fpharocephalon, Moly montanum with a 

 purple flower of Cliifius, fmall round-headed G. with 

 ttirec-cufpej ftamens, longer than the coroUa, and femi-co- 

 lumnar leaves, is a native of Switzerland, Italy, Germany, 

 and Siberia, y.'a3 cultivated in 1759 by Miller, and is thought 

 by Haller not to be fpecifically dillinil from A. defcendens. 

 20. A. parSijlorum, fmall-flowered G. with globofe umbel, 

 fimple ftamens, longer than the corolla, and awl-fliaped fpathe, 

 is a native of the fouth of Europe, and introduced into Kew 



Vol.. I. 



A L L 



garden in 17^1 bv M. Tiiouin. 21. A. ^;/r.'/K/w, pnrple- 

 headed G. with ihrcc-cifpcd ftamens, and outer pedinicK's 

 fliorter, is a native of Italy and Switzerland, .ind cuhivaliM 

 in the Oxford garden in 176^1: this fpecics has two bulbs 

 at the origin of the ftalk, the le.ivcs being fiiluhnis and chan- 

 nelled above, the ftalk generally two or more feet in height, 

 the flieath quadnlld, 22. A.ino/r-«fl/MH;,mufl{-fmcUi;ig G. Nloly 

 of l^auliin and Rudbcck, with umbel flat-to])ped, nioftly 

 fi\-flowered, acute petals, fimple Ilamens, ar.d fetaccous 

 leaves, grows wild in Provence, Narbonnc, and Spain ; 

 brouglit by Sallzmann, according to C:.fp. Bauhin, from 

 the hills about Montpellicr \\\ 1 598, and cultivated in his 

 garden. 23. A. Jltivum, fulphur-colourcd G. with flowers 

 pendulous, ovate petals, and ftamens longer than the co- 

 lulla; thought by Gerard and Gouan to be a variety of the 

 lall fpeeics ; is a native of the fouth of France, Italy, and 

 Audria, and cultivated in 1768 by Miller. 24. A. d'fnio' 

 rum, with awl-fliaped ftamens, and petals marked by a dark 

 line in the middle. Forlk. Fl. TEg. Arab. p. 72 : doubt- 

 ful whether it be a diftinft fpecies. 25. A. palUr.i, 

 pale-flowered G. with flowers pendulous, truncated ; fta- 

 mens fimple, equalling the corolla ; is a native of Italy, 

 Spain, MonlpcUier, and Hnngaiy ; and introduced into the 

 Kew garden in 1779 by Abbe Poiret. 26. A. puniru/alum, 

 panieltd G. with peduncles capillary, fpread out, ftamen* 

 awl-fluiped, and very long fpathe, joined by Gerard to the 

 preceding, is a native of Italy, Auftria, Switzerland, Car- 

 niola, Siberia, and the Levant ; and introduced into the 

 Kew garden in 1 780 by Sign. Giov. Fabroni. 27. A. vi- 

 nenlc, A. fylveftre of Ray and Gerard, crow G. with 

 thrce-cufped ftamens; bulbs tapering, bowed back, often run- 

 ning into long hair-like points, compafted into a clofe head ; 

 bloifom fmall, violet ; filaments with two long briftles, pro- 

 jefting beyond the flower ; ftem about two feet high ; 

 leaves fniooth, hollow, flender, and veiy long ; umbel 

 flieath of one leaf, broad at the bafe, ending in an awl- 

 fhaped point about an inch long, fcorcd with green lines ; 

 bulbs numerous, white ; and bloftbms few, fmall ; there is 

 a variety with a double head of bulbs : this fpecies is a na- 

 tive of Switzerland, Germany, Ital)-, &c. and with us ii ' 

 frequent in dry paftures, communicating its rank taftc to 

 the milk and butter, and growing in o'd walls and among 

 corn, chiefly in calcareous foil, near Worcciler (Stokes): it is 

 perennial, and flowers in July. 28. A. ckmcciim, purple 

 ilriped, or ftreaked, field or wild G. with ftamens fimple, 

 leaves rough, (not nnigh. Withering.) femi-coluninar, 

 furrowed underneath : the root a folid bulb, ftem two 

 or three feet high, v.priglit or a little bent towards the 

 top, fmooth, not fcored, folid ; leaves hollow, bulbs nume- 

 rous, cgg-fliaped, forming a roundilh knob, between which 

 arife feveral thread-fliaped fruit-ftalks, each fupporting a 

 fiu'fle flower, which is dnioping, cylindrical, but fomewhat 

 bell-fliaped ; bloffom whitiili green, with three dark purple 

 llreaks on each petal, or pale with purple lines; germen 

 prifm-ihaped, fix-angled ; ftyle flender, longer than the blof- 

 fom ; ftamens fliorter than the petals ; w^ith minute white 

 dots, hardly vifible to the naked eye, fcattercd over the 

 whole plant : it is a native of Sweden, Germany, Switzer- 

 land, Italy, and Ingria ; and with us in Weftmortland, near 

 York, near Briftol, at Fincham, Norfolk, and Black Not- 

 ky, Eflex, nnd Baydale near Darli.igton, among corn, and 

 about the borders of fields. It is perennial, and flowers in 

 July. 29. A. Pnlliifi, Pallas's G. with umbel difform, 

 ftamens fimple, equalling the corolla, and ftyle very fliort ; 

 three-cornered capfule ; is a native of Siberia. 



IV. A. with leaves radical and ftcm naked, 30. A. nu- 

 tans, porrum of Gmclin, flat-ftalkcd G. with fcape two- 



4 Y edged. 



