BUD 



much wrinkled ; fpikfs InternipreJ, panicled." Leaves pe- 

 tlotJ. obtufc. Jof. Juif. Kjtive of Smith America. 4. B. tbyr- 

 JJMj. Lam. llhil. " Ltavti laiiccolatc-lineiir, fcrrattd, I'cf- 

 lilc; raceme fpikciikc, terminal." /.e,rj«£rcft, tomtiitofe bc- 

 lioalli. Cjiniiitr. N.uiveof Moiitc Video. Ci.H.virsaliU Lir.n. 

 Jiin. Siipp. Thunb. ProJ. 30. " Leaves linear-oblong, ob- 

 lufe, entire, or obfturtly toHtlied; branches (lender, erccl ; ra- 

 cemes tt rininal. Habit of Hyflop. Branches and leaves hoarj', 

 with a fill; down. Linn. Jun. Leaves like thofe of lavender ; 

 the upper ones growing gtadiially fmaller. Lam. Found by 

 Tliunberg at the Cape of Good Hope. 6. 'Q.falicina. Lam. 

 lllull. " Leaves oblong lanceolate, a little toothed, petioled, 

 white, with down hencatli ; fpikes (lender, terminal." Native 

 of India, fpccitic eharader formed from a fpecimcn without 

 flowers in the Herbarium of JulTieu. It is probably the 

 fame as the 15. fahcifolia of WMIdenow taken up from Vahl 

 witii tlie following fpcciiic character. " Leaves lanceolate, 

 I'rrrated outwards, tomeiitofe beneath ; racemes terminal ; 

 j)edi;eU maiiy-flov.Lred j flowers nodding." 7. V>. -volubi- 

 .•/, L^m. III. " Ler.ves linear, acute, vei7 entire; (lem 

 twini.i^ ; cymes axillary, downy-ferruginous." Found by 

 Commcrfon in the Ifle of Bourbon. 8. B. gloLofa. Hort. 

 Kew. V. 1. p. I'fi. Lnm. Willd. (B. capitatata, Jac. ic. 

 rar. 2. p. 532. Palquin. Feuill. peruv. 2. p. 71. tab. 38.) 

 " Leaves lanceolate, (harp-poiiitcd, fcolloped, downy be- 

 neath ; heads globofe." Larn. A branched, ever-green 

 fhrub, from eight to ten feet high- Leaves about five 

 inches long, finely fcolloped at their edges, narrowed at the 

 bafc, oppo(ite, connate, reticulated with veins like thofe of 

 the common fage. /'/corr-r fmall, bell-fliaped, yellow, of a 

 pleafing fmell, on a common globular receptacle. HeaiU of 

 flowers peduncled, axillary and terminal. A native of Chili, 

 introduced into England by MefT. Kennedy and Lee in 

 1774. 9. B. madagiifcanenfs. La Marck, tab. 69. (ig. 3. 

 \Villd. " Leaves lanceolate, entire, petioled, tomentofe be- 

 neath ; (Towers in terminal racemes." Leaves oppoGte, en- 

 tire. Racemes compound. Flowers feveral together, en 

 common peduncles, which gradually din.inidi in length, t.ll 

 the flowers become ftfTile near the top of the raceme. Cahx 

 fhort. Corolla funnel-lhapcd. A native of Madagafcar, 

 found by Sonnerat, and deferibcd by Lamarck from a dried 

 fpecimcn in the Herbarium of Commerfon. 10. Vy.falvifi- 

 lij. Hort. Kew. Lam. Willd. (Lantana_/^/i'j/o&;, Linn.) 

 " Leaves ovate-lanceolate, fcolloped, wrinkled, nearly fif- 

 file; racemes compound." La Marck. A ftrub five or fix 

 feet high. Branches tomentofe, four-cornered. Leaves op- 

 pofite, fometimes ternate, fharp-pointed, wrinkled and reti- 

 culated like thofe of fage, a little tomentofe. Stipules fub- 

 ovate, in pairs. Racemes terminal, and axillary on the upper 

 part of the branches. Flotvcrs in finall, tomentofe, oppo- 

 jlte, peduncled fafcicles or corymbs, with biacles at their 

 bafc, and at the bafe of the common peduncles. Calyx very 

 Ihort. Corolla tubular, flender, pale purple, covered with a 

 mealy down, tube three times longer than the calyx ; border 

 with very (hort divifions. A native of the Cape of Good 

 Hope; cultivated by Mr. Miller in 1760. The fruit was un- 

 known to Linnaeus ; and does not appear to have been feen by 

 any fucceeding botanift, not having been broughttoperfeiiiou 

 in any of the Engli(h or French gardens. La Marck was 

 induced to place it in this genus by the fimilarity of its 

 ii'awers to thofe of B. raadagafcarienfis. 11. B. diverfifo- 

 lla. Willd. (B. indica. Lam.) " Leaves ovate, entire, 

 petioled ; corymbs axillary, very (hort, clothed with a fer- 

 ruginous down." A (hrub. Leaves oppofite, on fliort pe- 

 tioles, a little tomentofe, and ferruginous on their lower fur- 

 face. Floiuers from fix to nine ; in fmall, oppofite corymbs^ 

 lliorter than the leaves. Calyx tomentofe, very (hort, and 



BUD 



almoll truncate. Corolla tubular, tomentofe on the outfidc-, 

 (lender. Style the length of the corolla. Fruit unknown. 

 A native of Java, communicated by M. Sonncrat, and de- 

 feribcd by I>a Marck from a dried fpccimtn. 12. B. in- 

 compia. Linn. jun. Supplement. Willd. J..a Marck Dift. 

 but omitted in the fubfequent illuftrations. " Leaves fafci- 

 cuhited, ovate, hoaiy ; branches zig-zag, ftiflf; racemes ter- 

 minal." Found by Thunberg at the Cape of Good Hope. 



13. B. afiat'ica. iViartyirs fJiUer. Lour. Coch. " Leavea 

 lanceolate-linear, wrinkled, finooth, fpikes full." Stem fuf- 

 fruticofe, three feet high, with afcciiding branches. Leaves 

 long, not interrupted. Calyx with awl-lliaped, upright feg. 

 meuts. Corolla with rounded divifions. Style equal to the 

 (lamcns. Stigma longidi, bifid- Native of Cochin-china. 



14. B- tovM/^. Martyn's Miller. Lour. Coch. "Leave* 

 ternate, acuminate ; peduncles one-flowered." Stem fufFru- 

 ticofc, two feet high, upright, round, branched. Leaf.ets 

 lanceolate, ferrated. Flower white, axillary. Segments of 

 the calyx converging. Nedary hairy. Siigma bifid. Native 

 of Cochin-china. 



Propagation and culture. The americana, occidentalis, 

 globofa, and falvifolia, are the only fpecies which have 

 hitherto been cultivated in Europe. The americana and 

 occidentalis miifl: be raifed from feed feiit in their capfules 

 from their native country, which fliould be fowed in fmall 

 pots, and very lightly covered with rich, hght earth. The 

 pots (hould be plunged into a moderate hot-bed, and gently 

 watered every third or fourth day. Lf the feeds are frelh 

 and good, and fown in the fpriiig, the plants will come up 

 in about fix weeks, and may generally be tranfplanted ii> 

 about two months after. They (hould then be planted 

 fcparately in fimilar pots and earth, (haded from the fuu, 

 and occafionally watered. After they have taken root, they 

 fiiould have freih air every day, according to the warmth of 

 the feafon, and be moderately fupplied with water. About 

 the middle of Auguft it will be proper to (liift them into 

 larger pots, and to turn over the tan in the bed, that the 

 heat may be renewed.. In tlie ainumn they mud be removed 

 into the (love, where they mufl: conilautly remain plunged 

 in the taji-bed. In the winter they (liould have little water^ 

 and nuift be kept warm ;. but in fummer they (hould have 

 frt(h air, and be frequently fprinklcd all over with water. 

 They will flower about the fourth year from the feeds. 



The globofa and lalvifolia may be propagated by cuttinn-a 

 on an old hot-bed in July, covered with a bell-glafs, and 

 fliaded from the fun. In a mor:th they may be planted ii> 

 pots ; and when they have taken frefh root, (hould be re- 

 moved to a (heltered fituation till the winter, when they mufl: 

 be preferved in the confervatory, or dry ftove. The globofa 

 will flower well, and hve through a mild winter out of doors 

 in a warm (heltered border. 



BUDDLING of calamine, denotes the operation of 

 cleanfing it from filth, by wafliing and picking it, prepara- 

 tory to the baking it in the oven. Phil. Tranf. N" 108. 

 p. 675. See Calamine. 



BuDaLixG-nV/?', a fmall, fliallow veiTcl, like the bafons of 

 a pair of fcales, for the wafliing of ores of metals by the- 

 hand. 



BUDDRA, in Geography, a river of the peninfula of 

 India, which rifes in the Myfore country, and joinino- the 

 Toom near the county of Hooiy-Onore forms the Toom- 

 buddra river. 



BUDDRINANT, or Badrenaut, a town of Thibet, 

 on the eaft fide of the river Ahkraundi-a, or Aluknundra' 

 N. lat. 33°. E. long. 80° 20'. 



BUDDS Valley, a place in the county of Morris, and 

 ftate of New Jerfey, in America, fituats on tlie head waters 

 of Rariton. 



BUDE 



