CAD 



tcrminatinf; racemes. Pulice/ of the fruflification about an 

 inc'i long, mak'iig an obtul'e an;^lc with the peduncle of tlie 

 flowor. Cup/uli- pulpy, which determines it to be a cadaba, 

 not a ckome. A native of the Eaft Indies, whence Son- 

 iierat fcut fpecimcns of the flowers and fruit to La Marek. 

 2. C. rdundyfol'iii, Foril<. " I^eaves circuhir, fmooth," A 

 middle- fr/.cd tree. Leaves alternate, flat, rather thick, 

 fometimts flightly ftnuate, and often emarginate, petiole 

 half the length of the leaf. Flotvers ereft, in terminating 

 raceme?, without petals ; nectary gieenifii ; the ligulate part 

 ovate, flr.t, red abuve and yellow beneath. Stamens infcrted 

 on the lower part of the pedicel of the germ. Fnii/ two 

 inches long, cylindric, fwelling out in knobs, fmooth, green : 

 valves red within. Seee/s black, in a dry reddifh pulp. A 

 native of Arabia. 3. C Jarinofa, Foi lie. " Leaves egg- 

 fhaptd, oblong, mealy." A fhrub. Braiiehes round ; 

 covered, like the leaves, with a mealy down. Leaves alter- 

 nate, obtufe, entire, flat, half an inch long. Flowers pc- 

 dunclcd, in terminating racemes; petals waved; neftarjr 

 white ; llamen inferted a little below the middle of the pe- 

 dicel of the germ. A native of Arabia. 4. Cghiiu'.ulofa, 

 Forflt. " Branches, leaves, calyx, and piftil glandular, vil- 

 lous." A flirub. Branches round, as well as all the other 

 parts of the plant covered with glandular hairs. Leaves 

 half an inch long, petioled, alternate, roundifti, entire, rough 

 to the touch. Flowers nodding, from four to fix, in a ter- 

 minating raceme ; capfule half an inch long, very hairy. A 

 native of Arabia. 



CAD AH ALSO, in Geography, a town of Spain, in New 

 Caftile, furrounded with pleafant gardens and woods ; 6 miles 

 N. of Efcalona. 



CADALEN, a town of France, in the department of 

 the Tarn, and chief place of a canton in the diftrift of Gail- 

 lac ; a leagues S. E. of it. The town contains 1,627, ^^^ 

 the canton 4,709 inhabitants; the territory includes 155 

 kiliometres, and 7 communes. 



CADAN, or Kadan, a town of Bohemia, in the circle 

 of Saaz, feated on the Eger, and founded in 821 ; 10 miles 

 E. of Saaz. N. lat- 50° 20'. E. long. 13° 34'. 



CADAON, a river of Portugal, which forms the har- 

 bour of Setuval. 



CADARA, in ^ne'ient Geography, a town of Arabia 

 Fehx, on the Perfian gulf. — Alfo, a large peninfula of the 

 Red Sea, on the fouthern coall of Arabia, which formed an 

 extenfive bav, crofled by Ptolemy Philadclphus in 12 

 days and nights. Pliny. 



CADARl, or Kadari, a feft of Mahometans, who 

 aflert free-will, attribute the aftionsof men to men alone, not 

 to any fecret power determining the will; and deny all ab- 

 folute decrees, and predeftination. The author of this feft 

 was Mabed ben Kalcd Al Gihoni, who fnffered martyrdom 

 for it. The word comes from the Arabic, "lip, cailara, 

 power. Ben Ann calls theCadarians, the Magi, or Mani- 

 chees of the Muflulmen. This name is given by fome to 

 the Motazalites, though they difclaim it, and give it to the 

 Jabarians, who likewife rejeft it as an infamous appellation, 

 becaufe Mahomet is faid to have declared the Kadarians to 

 be the Magians of his followers. 



CADAVAL, in Geography, a town of Portugal, in the 

 province of Traz-os-Montes; 13 miles S.S.W. of Mirandella. 

 '—Alfo, a town of Portugal, in the province of Ellrema- 

 dura, including a dillrift of eight parifties, and about 350 

 inhabitants v 19 miles S.E. of Peniche. 



CADAVAYLLO River, is about 3 leagues N.N.E. from 

 the fand off the mouth of Lima river, on the coall of Peru 

 in South America. 



CADAVERUM, m Entomology, a fpecies of AcARUs, 



CAD 



having the body fomcwhat bilobate, and the poflirior part 

 funiiliied with four bridles, whitli arclon/er than the b( dy« 

 Schranck. Found in the carcafes of iiifetls. 



CAD-\UM Castra, in ylneienl Geography, f place of 

 Africa, in Maiuitania C:efariei:fis, on the coall fr- m Cala to 

 Rufiicurrum. Antonin. Itin. 



CA-DE', or Chi ADA, in Geography. Sec League oj 

 God'j houfe. 



Cade, a cag, caflv, or barrel ; ufed in the book of rates 

 for a determinate number of fome forts of fifl).^ — Thus a 

 cade of herrings is a vtflcl containing the quantity of five 

 hundred herrings, and of fprats one thoufand. 



Anciently the cade of herrings appears to have contained 

 fix liimdrtd filh, reckoning fix feore to the hundred. 



Cade lay, in Geography, lies on the foulh-well fide 

 of tiie ifiand of Antigua, in the Well Indies, and a little to 

 the north weft from Carlifie bay on the fouth of the ifiand. 



Cade's Infurreaion, in Eiigl'ijl} Hijlory, a formidable in- 

 furreflion, which took place in Kent in 1.150, and which 

 was fo called from the artful and bold adventmer, John 

 Cade, by whom it was headtd. Cade having colledltd a 

 confiderable number of the common people, by fpecious 

 proniifes of reforming all abufes, whence he obtained the 

 natne of John Amend all, marched towards London, and 

 encamped on Blackheath. From hence two addrelTes 

 were fent by the infurgents to the king and council, art- 

 fully profcfTnig the greateft attachment to the perfon and 

 government of the king, and requefting the redrels of griev- 

 ances, together with the puniflunent of evil counfellors, who 

 had oppreffed the people at home, and occanoned the lofs 

 of the king's dotninions abroad, and that the king would 

 govern by the advice of the dukes of York, Exeter, Buck- 

 mgham, and Norfolk, and the well-affefted barons of the 

 kingdom. Thefe addreffcs, which had m.arked out for de- 

 ftruClion certain members of the council, were rejefted, and 

 it was refolved to fubdue the infurgents by force. For this 

 purpofe, an army of 15,000 men was ordered to march 

 againft the infurgents ; and a detachment overtook and en- 

 gaged them near Seven-oaks, but was defeated. Cade and 

 his followers, elited by this viflory, returned to their for- 

 mer ftation on Blackheath ; and as the afpeft of afi"airs was 

 now become ferious and alarming, lenient mealures were 

 adopted, and the archbifliop of Canterbury and the duke 

 of i3uckingham were deputed to treat with the rebels. In 

 the conference that enfued. Cade behaved with decency 

 and firmnefs, but refufed to lay dov^m his arms, till the re- 

 quifilions in his addrtfs were granted. After the return of 

 the mtflengers, the court retired to Kenilworth caftle, and 

 the tower of London was gairil'oned. Cade advanced to 

 Southwark, and was at length admitted into London. 

 Having feized and beheaded lord Say and Seale, late high 

 treafurer of England, and his fon-in-law fir James Cromer, 

 flieriff of Kent, they proceeded to pillage the city ; but 

 they were foon driven out of it, and failing in their attempts 

 to repoffefs it, they agreed to a Hiort truce. A proclama- 

 tion was iffued from the tower, which announced a pardon 

 under the great feal to all who immediately dtpai ted to their 

 own homes ; and this proclamation produced fneh an ef- 

 feft, that in a few hours the army, lately fo formidable, 

 difappeared. Cade, finding that he was thus fuddtnly aban- 

 doned, put his booty on board a barge, and fent it to Ro- 

 chefter, and proceeded by land with a .''cw attendants ; ,but 

 being denied admittance into Q^uceborough calUe, hi: 

 difmiffed all hi- followers, and put on a difguiie. A procla- 

 mation was immediately publifhed, oficring a reward of 

 1000 marks to any who brought him in, dead oralive. He 

 was difcovcred luiking in a garden at Hothficld, in Suiftx, 



by 



