G L A 



certain degree of ft'V!»r. t!i-* eyes appear di;ll oi- wateiy, llie 

 appetite s d!:n:nilhcd, '-.vd there is almoi't always! a cough. 

 If the glands of the thr;5;it (hoiiid Avell, they are not fo 

 ciofelv attached to the iaw-bciiC as in tlie glanders, bnt f.-cl 

 lo-jfe and rrovoahle under the (Icin ; they are alfo ge;:erally 

 in a ftate of active inflammation, feeling liot, and fnFter than 

 in the glanders. In cold.s, b-jth noflrils are ahr.o'l always 

 afFeAed ; in the glanders it frequently happens that the dif- 

 charge is only from one. I;i colds, the noftrils are not 

 ulcerated ; in glarders this always happen?, though at dif- 

 ferent periods or the diLafe. The ilrangles have been fome- 

 tin'.es niiftaken for the glanders ; but in tl'.ia difcafe the in- 

 llamed glands very foon iuppiue.te and bur't, by which all 

 the other fymptoms are gtr.erally removed, whilft in the 

 glanders the glands feldoni or never fuppurate. In order, 

 however, to avoid all danger, it is advifeable, as foon as a 

 horfe is perceived to have a difcharge from liis nofe, to put 

 him into a liable, where he can have no comrainiication with 

 other horfes. If the glands of the throat be enlarged and 

 inflamed, apply a large poultice to theni, ileam the head 

 three or four times a day, let the horfe be >r '.1 clothed, and 

 give a fever powder every day, or once,ip.''-l2 hours. By 

 thefc means, the difeafc, if it arife from a d'old, will foon be 

 removed. When confiderv.ble ulceraticr; is perceived in the 

 nofe, witli the other concomitant fymptoms vf the glanders, 

 the fooner the horfe is d-ftroycd, the better. 



The moil effeftual method of purifying ftabies in which 

 glandered horfes have been kept, is to rem.ovc, or carefully 

 fcrape, and afterwards fcour with foap, fand, and boiling 

 water, everv thinn- on wh.ich the liorfe may have depofitcd 

 any matter, aid atttrward to cover every part cf the Cable 

 with a thick G<73t cf lime and f;ze. It is a comm.on pradlice 

 with the owners of horfes, wlien they have had any one of 

 them feized with the glanders, to bleed and purge the reft, 

 by way of prevention ; but thir. method will lervc rather to 

 promote tl.an prevent the difeafe, as it will confiderablv 

 increafe the aftion of the abiurbent veiTela, bv wiiich acTiion 

 the glanders are convevcd into the fyftem. 



GLANDIUM, in Surgery, a name fometimes given to 

 an cxcrelcence near the anus. 



CLANDORE, in Geography, a harbour of the fouth 

 of Ireland, in the county of Cork : it is a little to the well 

 of Rofs, and has the village of Itlyros at the extremity cf 

 it. 



GL A.NDORP, ^l VTTiiiAS Louis, in Biography, a phy- 

 fici;;n, v. as born at Cologne in 1555. He ftiidicd iirll at 

 Bremen, in Lower Saxony, whence his family originated, 

 and afterwards returned to Cologne, yvhere he commenced 

 liis medical purfuits ; but, by the advice of his father's 

 _ friends, he was focn feat to Padua, in order to reap tlie 

 benefits of ftiidving under tlie great mailers, v.-ho at that time 

 were fo diliinguiihed in medicine. He attached himfelf par- 

 ticularly to Fabrici.i and Spicjelius; and lie !aade fueh great 

 progrefs in anaton.y under the latter, that lie was deemed 

 quaUlied to give public demonllrations. Before rtte.rn'.ng 

 to Germane, he recelvL-d the degree of doftor in 16: i'. He 

 determined to fix himfelf at Bremen, in which city he found 

 every thing favourable to his views ; and his fuccefs in 

 practice gained him fo much reputation, that he was ele- 

 vated to the moll honourable offices. He was phyllcian to 

 the arelibifhop and to the republic, when be died :n 1640. 

 He left feveral works, adorned with plates, which contain 

 niany important obfervations on ar.atom.y. Thele are, 

 I. " Speculum Chirurgoruni, in quo quid in unoquoque vul- 

 nere faciendum, cuidve omitttndi m, piiiriffa partis aiTttia; 

 anatomica explicitione, obfervationibus ad unii nquodque 

 Tolnus pcrti<6.itibu8 adjectis, coiifpicitur ac pertr.'.ctatur," 



G L A 



"Brema-, !($IP), 8vo, This was rcpubliflied in 410. jCzg, 

 with thefe two tieatifcs, 2 " Methodus jnedcndi parony- 

 chix, cui acccfTit decas obfcrvationum :" and, 3. " Trafta- 

 tus de Polypo, nariuni affeftu graviflimo.'' — 4. " Gazophy. 

 laciuin pc.lyplufunn fonticulorum ct fctonum referatum," 

 ibid. 1633, 4tti — London 1633, 410.— He made frequent 

 ufc of the actual cautery in ti:e treatment of tlie mofl com- 

 mon diforder-i. The whole of Glandorp's works were col- 

 IcAed and printed in Loudon, in 410. in tlie year 1729, 

 under the title of " Opera omnia, nunc fmiul coUefta, et 

 plurinnim emendata." Tliis cdUction includes alfo fome 

 curions tra£ls on Roman antigoiil-s. Elcy. Diet. Hid. 



Gl..\Ni)0!i!', .lon.v, a learned phiiologiil, v-ho flourifticd 

 in the middle of the i6ih centur}', was born at Murder. 

 He fludied under Me'.aiicitl.on, and became very diilinguifhed 

 for his critical knowledge. He was eltCtcJ redlor of iJic 

 college at Haiiover, but, upon fom.e difpute, lie qj:ittcd iii 

 1 555-, and retiring to Gollar, was followed by moll of his 

 leholars. In 1560, l:e was made profefior of liillory at the 

 ur.iverfity ofMarpurg. He d^ed in 1564. His works arc 

 " Sylva Carminum Elegiacorum ;" " Defcrii-.tio Genti.<» 

 Antonix ;" " Familia; Julia; Gentis ;"' " Dillicha Sacra 

 et Moralia;" " Annotat. in Jul. Cxfaris Comm.cnt.;'" 

 " Annotat. in Ciceronis Epjil. famil.;" " Oiiomailicon 

 Hiliorice Rcniar.a;.'' 



GLANDUL.A, m Jinatcmy, the fame as gland. 



The word is a diminutive of the Latin glans, acorn ; and 

 is here ufed on account of fome external relcnl.lance be- 

 tween the glands of the body and tlie fruit of the oak. 



Gl-ANDLL.'V Giiii'r.riis, among Surgeons, is a tumor r> fem- 

 blnig a gland ; foft, fwigie, moveable, with roots, and f.-- 

 parate from tliC adjacent parts. 



GLANDULE, in £:ig/l/l', lignifies a little gland. 

 Thus the amygdalx, or almonds of ears, ate by fome called 

 glandules. 



GLANDULOl^S, or GL.\Nnii..\R, fomclhing com- 

 pofed of glands, or that abounds with glands. 



The breads are glandulous bodies. The cortical fub- 

 llance of the brain is commonly i-eputed to be glandulous ;, 

 though Ruyfch, from the difcoverics made by his admira- 

 ble injections, liolds, that there is iio fuck thing as a gland 

 therein. 



The ancients diffiuguillied a particular kind of flefli, 

 which they called ceiro glandukfa, or glandulous flefh. 



Gl.axdulous Body, ghmdulofum corpus, more particularly 

 denotes the proftata. 



Gi-.VNr)ULoL.s Roots, among Botanijls, fucli tuberofe roots 

 as are failened together in large numbers by fmall fibres or 

 threads. 



GLANIS, in Ichthyology, a fpecies of fdurus, which 

 fee. 



GLANOVENTA, in jimicnt Geography, a place of 

 Britain, in the loth Iter of Antoninus, iuppofidby Horlley 

 to be Lanchelier, in the county of Duriram. 



GL.-\NS, AtOHK, in Ndlural Hylcry, a fruit contained 

 V. ithiu a fmooth but iiard bark, including a llngle feed ; its 

 hind-part being covered with a kind ot cup, and the fore- 

 part bare. See AccUS and 0.\K. 



Glans Mar'.nus, a name given to a genus of (hell-fi'h, 

 mere ufually called lidamis, and in Enghlh the centre llieil. 



GLAS-^TrcckitiJira, a name given by Gefncr, and fome 

 other v.riters, to a kind of figured foilil, found uiually 

 among the trochits and entrochi, and evidently appearing 

 to have in fome manner belonged to them. All the writers, 

 who have liie.mfelves examined the places where the trochits 

 are foiuid, hi»ve nitulioricd thefe under the names of glandts 

 trochitiferx, others uuder Irfs determinate cccs. A^'ricola. 



Cajl& 



