G L O 



per fide. Fhwir-Jlall about fix inches long, fn.ooili, ilri 

 ated, purplifli towards the top, bearing a roimdiHi heud o 



G L O 



hXxie floiL'crs- , . 



9. G. on-.ntaHs. Linn. Sp. PI. i+o— " Stem nearly naked. 

 Heads of flowers alternat--, fefiile, leaves o\ate, fomcwh.^t 

 lanceolate, entire."— This fpecies is a native of Nato'.a. 

 —Root peicnnial. Leavcj numerous, oLovate, rumung down 

 into the foot-ttallis, acute, undivided, naked. 5/«» a foot 

 high, herbaceous, perfectly fimple. Leaves alternate, iinall, 

 lanceolate, remote. Heads ofjowers alternat-, feffile, from 

 fevento ten, at the fummit of'tlic llcm. — Linnseus d- fcribed 

 G. cnetita'is, having received it from M 

 no\vhere figured. 



GlO!!UL.\ri.\, in Gan/etiin!;, contains plants of lli:; herba- 

 ceous, riowery, perennial kind ; of which the fpecies chieHy 

 .cultivated are the three-tooth-leaved globularia (G. aiy- 

 pum) ; and the common globularia or blue daify (G. 

 vulgaris) ; but others may be cafily raifed. 



There are two varieties of the lad fort, one with a white 

 flower, and another that has a leaflefs Hem 



cipality of Oppeln ; 19 miles S. of Oppeln. N. Lit. 50'' 

 f 16'. E. long. ly'^ 48'. 



GLOGNITZ, a town of Auftria ; 28 miles S. of 

 Vienna. 



GLOKEN-SPEISSE, in Mineralogy, a term ufed by the 

 Germans to c.xprcfs a fort of impiu-e regulu-s of bifnnilli, 

 obtained by accident, fometimts in the making of fu., 't. 

 The bifmuth ores are often fo intimately mixed with tiic 

 cobalt, that they cannot be feparated from them. In 

 this cafe, the arfcnic being raifed in the flowers, there re- 

 mains at the bottom, inllcad of the fi.-icd vitrifiable earth 

 Biorling, but it is of the cobalt, a fort of impure rcgulus of a reddifli co- 

 lour. This is bifmuth, with an admixture of the earth 

 of cobalt, and other extraneous matter. They fometinies 

 call this whole matter by the coir.mon name of fpeifie ; 

 but more ufually they feparate it into two parts, and call 

 the under part, which is moll folid, glokeu-fpiiffe, and 

 the upper part they dilUnguifli by the name of xs ealda- 



GLOMERELLS, inour Old Writers, commilTaiios ap- 

 Method of Culture. — In the tirfl.it may be efFetted by plant- pointed to determine differences between Icliolars of a 

 ing cuttings cf the young branches in April, jull before fchool or univerfity, and the townfm.en of a place. In tl.e 

 t'hey begin to flioot, in pots of light fitlh mould, plunging edic5\ of the bifliop of Ely, anno 1 276, there is mention of 

 them in a very moderate hot-bed, and giving tliem due themaller of jhe glcimerells. 



CrLOMME, or Gi.o.ME.N-, in Ge;graphy, called alfo the 



Stor Eh, or great river, the cliief river of Norway, fpring.^ 



from the lake of Orefund on the north of the Fccmund, 



and after running a courfe nearly fouth about 3C0 Britiflr 



ri'.e fecond fort may be readily incrcafed by parting th(> miles, difcliarges itfelf into the Northern Ocean near Frede- 



■ ' rickfladt, to which town about 50,000 trees are annually 



floated upon it. This river, being full of cataratts and flioals, 

 is not navigable. Before it receives the Wormc, which 

 ilfues from the lake Miofs, it is about as broad as the Thames 

 at Henley. In its courfe it prefents a broad furfacc, fome- 

 times watering pleafant vallies, fometimcs intercepted by 

 fand-banks, over which it frequently fliitts its courfe, fome- 

 timcs winding betueen rocky cliffs, and precipitating itfelf 

 in frequent cataraCls. Near Kongfwinger it is as broad as 



vater and fliade, till they have flricken root. Aiter this 

 they fhould be removed 'from the bed, and be gradually 

 hardened to the open air, being protctfed during the winter 

 Hionths 



roots, as in th? common daify, planting them out in tli 

 early part of the autumn, in moift fhady fituations. They 

 fucceed bed in fuch loamy foils as are rather moift in their 

 quality. 



Tlie firft affords variety among potted p'ants, and tlic 

 latter in the fronts of the more moifl: and fluidy borders 

 and clumps of pleafure -grounds. 

 -GLOBULE, Globulus, a \\ti\Q gkle ; otherwife call- 



ed ^fpl>e . „ ^. 



Thus the red particle.-; of the blood are called globules of tlie Thames at Putney. Its rugged courfe, however, muit 



the blood, on account of their rednefs and fmallnefs. (Sec 

 Blood. ) The Cartefians call the particles broken ofi' the 

 matter of the firft cl:merit, globules of the fecond element. See 

 Gartk>i.\n-, &c. 



GLOBULUS Nam, is ufed for the lower, flexible, car- 

 tilatrinous part of the nofe. 



GLOCHIDION, in Botany. See Bk.\di.ej.\. 



GLOESZTI, in Geography, a town of Walachia ; 50 

 miles N. of Buchareft. N. hit. 49- 13'. E. long;. 26 i6'. 



GLOGAU, a principality of Silefia, on the E. fide of mals tliat are extremely fat. 



render it a tremendous torrent. 



GLON, a river of Bavaria, which runs into the Ammcr, 

 near Crantzberg. 



GLONS, a town of France, in the department of the 

 Ourte, and chief place of a canton, in the diftrift of 

 Liege. The place contains 1,500, and the canton 8,850, in- 

 habitants, on a territory of 107^ kiliometrcs, in 23 com- 

 munes. 



GI^OR-FAT, \n Rural Economy, a term applied to ani- 



the Oder, bordering on Poland ; producing corn and wine 

 in abundance, in fome parts affording mines of iron. 

 The pailures feed many flieep, and the wool is wrought into 

 different manufaftures. It is divided into iix circles. In the 

 year 1241, it was governed by its own princes ; but after- 

 wards it belonged to the king of Poland, to tliC king of 

 Bohemia, to the emperor, and laft of all to the king of 

 Pruffia. 



Glog.\U, Gros or Great, the capital of the principa- 

 lity of the fame nimc, built in 1 110 on the S. fide of the 

 Oder, taken by the Prulfians in 1741, and ftrengthened by 

 new fortifications. " It is the feat of a governor, a command- 

 ant, divers tribunals, and a bifliop's court, &c. It contains 

 two Catholic churches, of which one is collegiate, tliree 



GI..ORIA P.\TRl,in the Liturgy, a formula of words re- 

 peated at the end of each Pfalm, and on otlier occafions, 

 to give glory to the Trinity ; called alfo the lioxnlugy. 

 It is tlius denominated, becaufe it begins in the Latin 

 oiTice with tliefe words; Gloria Patri, q. d. Glcry be to the 

 Falhir, Slc. 



Pope Damafcus is commionly f;nd to have firft ordered 

 the reliearfal, or rather, fingiiig the Gloria Patri at the end 

 of Pfalms. Baronius, indeed, will have it to have been 

 ufed in the times of the apoftles : but its ufe, then, he al- 

 lows to have been more obfcure, and that it did not become po- 

 pular till after the rife of Arianifm, when it was made a 

 kind of fymbol of orthodoxy. 



The fifth canon of the council of Yaifon, held in 529,. 



cOBvents, a Lutheran church and fchool, and a chapel, for, decrees, " tliat the name of the pope fliall always be re- 



Calvinitts; 62 miW N.W. of Breflau. N. lat. 51^ 39'. hearfed in the churches of France, and after the Gloria 



E. long 16 5'. Patri fliall .^e added _y7t»; erat in principio, as is done at 



Gi-OG\v, Olcr, ox Little, a town tif Silefia, in the prin- Rome, in Africa, Sec. on account of the heretics^ who 



fav, 



