T O N 



TON 



TONICm, in Gi^gra^, a to«ra of New Mexico, sa lae 

 pravnoe of IBaqni ; 25 oedes N. of RiodBca. 



TONIKAKT, 301 iflvd ia the Eaft Indian oceea, 

 aeartkindlioiHftafCddies. N. 1^' 5^ 51'. £. kng. 



99'' ?»•■ 



TOXINA, ia B^tt^^ za imexpianed aanie of Aubkt's. 

 See HxPHTBaA. 



TONIOUE, in Fnmd Mmfr, is eqnal to ker-oote in 

 Eoglilh nmfic, or the pgrindpal fbimd of a ooaspcifitioo -sUdt 

 gcpujit s all the reft. 



TONISKA, in Gasgrefij, a towB of Roffiz, in the go- 

 hxuiiiluI c^ I rkulA ; 40 ndes £.S.£. of Streteo^ 



TCNKER. Ss« Lassa. 



TON Kt K.-SOXG, a toirn of TbSbet ; 504 naks E. <rf 

 Jj&- N. isi. 2 j^ 57*. E. long. 99*^ -jff. 



TON J^Y, SI jfgricmbmre, a tem javnadaDj' aade 11& 

 of to igtiSy ftart4egged and deep-cavcafed, as is tiie cafe in 

 the Oi i nHe breed <rf f wine. It is cossfcqpentlT a term fome- 

 times aj^ilied to that faveed of fwme. See S^n^iS. 



TONKIN, in Gttgr^. See Tokqcix. 



TO}^*NA. See Taxsa. 



TONXAGBjtbeve^ittefgoodscaniediaaboat; ^o, 

 the rates, toQs, or fims /er too, /or nde, or odterw^ vlacfa 

 are psjable to the poprietoR of the *oavigatian tar the 

 hbeity of nfii^ the tene. See Tcsxagk. 



ToaxAGK, Dm:j ^. Sse IhrrT. 



To3pUGS,BiSi^^4Bifi^,theciilHcaIcaamt,orbiBtfaEi>, 

 of a ttip ia tOBS; wUcAk m w imnwh - ♦^iiulrd by a gi«ea 

 rofe ■ta aafitiia gthe dwwcpmpofe, bat pr ndw.iiig what is 

 dcBOBKated-tfaebiBUar's tOHBge. TberealbaitheDaftip 

 Is to cany, when btoo^it dowa in the water to the load- 

 Jiji^la of water imraded ■atheuMtinfli—.niaTbe aeaiiT 

 famnA bj- the ndes Bncb m Ae atide Ship-bciumkg 

 (Tmmagrm-BartitM). See aUb BoUKB ^« £i^ 



-The word is deirred bom a ton, or ■ *fehl of water equal 

 to xooo ponads ; ii>-it^^ear5tfaat,aBaEBdy, aedac foot 

 of water, wc^n^ 62^ povads, was aSnaed as a geaeial 

 a^adard for nqnids. Tins cobic loot, mnhi^ed br 33, 

 gifCsaooo^dieaK^galwc^ttofatnn. Hescee^e cubic 

 aetof wato-aodea hogfcead, aid foor hog&eads a ton, in 

 c^ndtT ^>d deotaaantiaB afi we9 % we^lfai. 



TOKNAGHAN, or Dqsaghax, in Ge i gr wfiy, a riwr 

 cf Caaada which maaiBtobke&psiior, on ike fideof wli^i 

 B fonad a qsaatity of iMgui copper. 



TONNAY-BOUTONNE, a town oF Trznce, m the 

 depMlaiiii t rfthe LoTg Casreate ; 10 mSfs \v . of Rodb- 

 &ct. 



TONKA Y-CHAREN"TE, a town of Fiance, in the 

 dqiatBaa of the Lower Charente; 3 oiks £. of Rodi- 

 Soft. 



TONN£AU,]n daHvn^aaaeH&seofc^acitjiBiBaBy 

 partsctf GenBaay, bothidr-mBeaBiddiTcanDodities. The 

 tawne, as a ■mt^m' ftir tfw, r«w« jii. mri»pfliJ«:j or «2 rier* 

 tds, IC30 of wlach tonaes yieid aboot ^ Ei^fli qnzters. 

 A toBBe of beer mwtgJTt^ iti qoartiers or 25 Ez^jfift beer 

 «aiDans. At Ko^iberg, abft « iartji«is 24 tonnes, 56I aew 

 £||aflilsfoold^tto,«40TieitEiE,org6oMctzeBS. A aew 

 icheSJcaatsBBS 3153 £^^ cnbic iodKS, aad 4^ frlipfclT 

 = 6«£i^iflib^ih^i)easlT,atfd2oKaa^fi^glafts=: 207 

 Ei^ft tpBrters. The IA of Spanift aod French 1^ is 

 TCCKOD»i at 18 tones, or 6ooolhs. ; the "hA. of herri^s at 

 13 to na s cj : a lad of gicED nmUed forp z'. 3 ti»aes, or iz 

 ■wETtds. SeeTcs. 



TiBrxKA©, aeon aaeafare in f-~ -:-:: —' Frzace^.— 

 Ai&>,awe^iCaf zaooBx-Fresdi. : ijrdeaof 



*ips is r eA oae d .— AMo, a geaenl .;•- :- - :\-t a 

 calk 



TONNEDsS, in Gttgnfij-, a tasra oi Treses, trc piis- 

 oqiel {^ace of a ^Kftrift, in the department cf the Iax sad 

 Garoone; ijj- poUs S.E. of Bosnkaax. N. lat. 44^25'. 

 £. lo^. o~ 24'. 



TONNERRE, a town oa Ttsocp, and pnccipali^ceaf a 

 diSiid, in the department of the.Toaiie ; 18 mks E.N.E. 

 ofAanne. N. lat. 47" 5 1'. £.100^.4^3'. 



ToyrssstaM, a mooBtzin of France, wttcfa gives naae to a 

 depsrttMBt ; 15 imles N.W. of Wom^. 



TONNING. SbcTcxxixg. 



TONNIKGEN, in Gti^r^, a leaport towa of Des- 

 icazk, in the duc^^y of Sldwick, fitmted 00 a peakifsla, 

 fonoEd by de Eider. In die year 1613, the hariioBr was 

 eniagedaadrepairedatacaafidBnUeexpesoe; batm 1675, 

 dnrisig the war widi Swedes, de dnke, psfostf: to the 

 treatr <^ Readfiierg, was iib^ged to aede thb toiwa to the 

 IcB^ who caaied the fixtiicaiiaas <^ it to be demafi&ed. 

 But arhes the dnke recovered the towa in the year 1679, 

 they were repaired, and i uiptui'al widiaMtioBal works : fo 

 that whea kii^ Frederick IV. be&ged it, he was not liiie 

 tomakehiml^nBfterof it. In the year 17 13, the Swedes 

 were ofa^ed to fmimifc r theai&ics priiiaoen of war to 

 Dewasaik ; and in the year 1714, the.long han^ got pof- 

 fefioa a£ the towa, the fbrtibcatiaos were demofifted a fe- 

 ooad timB. Toao^ea has bees in a drfirrkfe fuJCaitm, 

 ever fiace that tne. It had oaoe a aoUe caftle, bat that 

 was Skearife demofifted br the king's ofders, m the year 

 *734 ; 57 «3m N Jf .W. "; f Hi^;- urgh. N. fat. 54= '23'. 

 E.ki^.9°<y. 



TONKO>LA.IA, oae4tf the imJkr Fiiadiy iflaads ; 

 II Bales S. CI Annamooka. 



TONO, a towa «f Ckifi ; 70 miles S. of St. Yago de h 

 NoBvdle Eftremadara. 



TOXOX. SeeTaiKW. ' . 



TOXORIi:M,k^fa«at.^^. Rflmaaaiatan;,thaBgo 

 aot oaAaail y acc oa apjaiB d by aflate^ had their voices &- 

 qaeady re gi J atcd by aajafameat which Q wJaftai i a cafls a 

 MaaraiB, Cacero^ ^Jj/Utt aad Flidanch, ewnkTf^aty or j^rmx, 

 whachis the lame ^n^; anddas mftiuaajtt fervedas akmd 

 <^pitch.]Mpe. Both Cicero (De Ont. 19k. m.) aad Flntach 

 (In¥it.C.GiaGdi.)idatethew«fl.knDwaftciiyofthevDk£ 

 of thefbrioastAaae, Gaies Gtacchns, faa^famo^^ dowa 

 to its natmal pitdi, after he had k>ft it m a tna^port of 

 pafioB, by means lif aiovaat placed bdhiad laai vndi oee 

 (^ dcfe mSinmeats. Cicero tdb as that this aiwza, vrith 

 his / af f t r, fmi /ani mamk ff^ ^fim^ aad was act fcea by 

 thepwipk', does BOt confine Us emplojmeat to appeal^g 

 tae >iniaiin of his maiftpr; he was, iqion occafion, to laiib. 

 It: Qui iiiniii I 1 1 ■ liii 1 1 aai liaiiiin, ipiii illiiiii ml 11 iHif 

 fmn escstaiet, ant a oonteatioae levocaret.** It is aot eafy^ 

 huwtiti, to Haw.! Ill, of what ofe das exfoSeat could be, 

 afaiefe t fa eUa i cJ tones wgre regalated by tihafe of mafic. 



TONGS, a word afed by Hqipocntes, to espads in 

 geaeial any oerve, wheder arifiae from the fanis or fipaBal 

 marro-R-. It isaUb albd to oqawate^oaia ary port. 



TOXOSA, m Amaat Gtiy atfy^ atowa of Afia, foaalxi 

 OB the lirer Mdm, W. of G^afa. 



Toso&A* orTiftt*, atpwaof Afia,inCa^ipadocB,ogtlg 

 roBte fiom Sfhaftp to Cocafba, berBcea Sdnfte aad Ate- 

 ratfaia. Aatoa. Itia. 



TONOUWAH, ia Gogr^ii^ a ki^daBi of Asica, S. 

 of the N^er, theca^atalaf whichis Afibrim (the A&ate of 

 D'AnrSe,) fitaaaed aadvFxy between Kakafliee, a deca- 

 dency of the ka^dom of Toaonwah, ^d the Jea^coaft ; tha 

 is, aboist ^hteo i days' jomaey from each. It is Csd that 

 dKR is ao ooaammicacian ii e tw c ai this coaft (pRiliaitiT the 

 GoldCaaft) sd ih iiilij iif riiijili. s tfe ki^cf 



Alrataij 



