T R E 



T R E 



dead piece. Hey's Praftical Obfervations, and Cooper's 

 Diiftionary of Surgery. 



TREPIDATION, in Medicine. See Palsy. 



The firft fymptom of madnefs in dogs, is a trepidation 

 of the limbs. 



Trepidation, in the Ancient yfjironomy, denotes what 

 they called a libration of the eighth fphere ; or a motion 

 which the Ptolemaic fyilem attributed to the firmament, to 

 account for certain alnioft inlenfible changes and motions 

 obferved in the axis of the world ; by means of which the 

 latitudes of the fixed ftars come to be gradually changed, 

 and the ecliptic feems to approach reciprocally, firft towards 

 one pole, then towards the other. 



This motion is alfa called the motion of the firft libration. 



TREPIGNER, in the Manege, the adion of a horfe 

 who beats the dull with his fore-feet in maneging, without 

 embracing the ?olt ; and who makes his motions and times 

 fliort, and near the ground, without being put upon his 

 haunches. This is generally the fault of fuch horfes as 

 have not their fhoulders fupple, and at liberty, and withal 

 have fcarcely any motion with them. A horfe may trepigner 

 in going upon a ftraight line. 



TREPONTE, in Geography, a town of Italy, in the 

 Cadorin ; 5 miles N. of Cadora. 



T REPORT, Le, a fea-port town of France, in the 

 department of the Lower Seine, fituated on the Englifti 

 Channel, at the mouth of the Brefle. This place is the 

 harbour for the town of Eu ; from which it is diftant about 

 half a league. N. lat. 50° 4'. E. long. 1° 26'. 



TREPT le Grand, a town of France, in the depart- 

 ment of the Ifere ; 21 miles E. of Lyons. 



TREPTOW, a tovvn of Anterior Pomerania ; 50 miles 

 S. of Stralfund. N. lat. 53° 39'. E. long. 13^ 10'. 



Treptow am Rega, or Ne-w Treptoiu, a town of Hinder 

 Pomerania, on the river Rega, which is here made navigable ; 

 16 miles N.E. of Cammin. N, lat. 54° 2'. E. long. 

 15° 13'. 



TREPUZZI, a town of Naples, in the province of 

 Otranto ; 22 miles W.N.W. of Lecce. 



TRERO, a river of the Popedom, in the Campagna di 

 Roma, which runs into the Garigliano, near Ifoletta. 



TRERUS, in Ancient Geography, a country in the en- 

 virons of Macedonia, in Pieria and Dardania. PKny. — 

 Alfo, a river of Italy, in Aufonia, which, according to 

 Strabo, watered the town of Fabrateria, fituated in 

 Latium. 



TRES Hermanos, in Geography, three fmall iflands in 

 the bay of Honduras, near the coaft. N. lat. 1 9° 20'. W. 

 long. 88° 50'. 



Tres Tabernit, Three Taverns, in Ancient Geography, a 

 place of Italy, near the Appian way. Zofimus fays that it 

 was the place where the emperor Severus was put to death 

 by MaxenUus. The Itin. of Anton, marks its fituation in 

 the Appian way, between Aricia and Appii Forum. 



TRESA, a river of the northern part of Italy, which 

 ran among the Lepontii, into the lake Verbanus. 



TRESANTI, in Geography, a town of Naples, in 

 Capitanata ; 13 miles S. of Manfredonia. 



TRESANTON, in Ancient Geography, a river of Albion, 

 probably the river Tcft, which falls into Southampton 

 bay. 



TRESAYLE, in Law, the name of a writ (now obfo- 

 lete) to be fued, on oufter, by abatement, on the death of 

 the grandfather's grandfather. 



TRESBES, in Geography, a town of France, in the 

 department of the Aude, near the Aude river ; 3 mile? E. 

 of Carcaffonne. N. lat. 43° 1 3'. E. long. 2° 32'. 



TRESCHEN, a town of Germany, in the principality 

 of Culmbach ; 4 miles S.S.E. of Culmbach. 



TRESCO, or St. Nicholas, one of the Scilly iflands. 

 N. lat. 50°. W. long. 6° 45'. 



TRESHANISH Islands, a range of four fmall 

 iflands among the Weftern iflands of Scotland, between 

 Mull and Coll. They lie in a line, nearly from north to 

 fouth. They are fmall, but the foil is generally fertile. 

 N. lat. 56° 30'. E. long. 6° 25'. 



TRESNEL, a town of France, in the department of 

 the Aube ; 3 miles from Pont-fur-Seine — Alfo, a town of 

 France, in the department of the Sarthe ; 7 miles W. oi 

 St. Calais. 



TRESPASS, in Law, Signifies any tranfgreflion of the 

 law, under treafon, felony, or mifprifion of either. 



Trespass, however, is moft commonly ufed either for 

 that wrong or damage which is done to the king in his forell, 

 or by one private man to another. 



In this fenfe, it is of two forts : trefpafs general, other- 

 wife called trefpafs vi et armis, where force or violence is 

 ufed ; to which belong threats, aflault.battcryj mayhem, &c. : 

 and trefpafs fpecial, otherwife called trefpafs upon the cafe; 

 which fhould be that done without force, or where the 

 injury is only confequential. See Action on the cafe. 



But the two fpecies are fometimes confounded. 



Trefpafs on lands denotes an outcry on another man's 

 ground without lawful authority, and doing fome damage, 

 however inconfiderable, to his real property. Every fuch 

 unwarrantable entry on another's foil, the law entitles a 

 trefpafs by breaking his clofe. But in order to be able to 

 maintain an aftion of trefpafs, a man muft have property in 

 the foil, and aftual poffeflion by entry ; or at leaft it is re- 

 quifite that the party have a leafe and poffeflion of the 

 veftUre and herbage of the land. But before entry and 

 aftual pofieflion, one cannot maintain an adlion of trefpafs, 

 though he hath the freehold in law. However, by 4 Geo. II. 

 c. 28. and II Geo. II. c. 19. in cafe after the determin- 

 ation of any term of hfe, lives, or years, any perfon ftiall 

 wilfully hold over the fame, the leflbr is entitled to recover 

 by aftion of debt, cither a rent of double the annual value of 

 the premifes, in cafe he himlelf hath demanded and given 

 notice in writing to deliver the poffeflion ; cv elfe double 

 the ufual rent, in cafe the notice of quitting proceeds from 

 any tenant having power to determine his leafe, and he 

 afterwards neglefts to carry it into due execution. 



A man is anfwerable not only for his own trefpafs, but 

 that of his cattle alfo. See Ti amagz feafant. 



In fome cafes trefpafs is juftifiable ; or, rather, entry on 

 another's land and houfe fhall not in thofe cafes be ac- 

 counted trefpafs ; as if a man comes there to demand or 

 pay money, there payable ; or to execute, in a legal manner, 

 the procefs of the law. A man may alfo juftify entering 

 into an inn or public-houfe, without the leave of the owner : 

 a landlord may juftify entering to diftrain for rent : a com- 

 moner to attend his cattle, commoning on another's land ; 

 and a reverfioner to fee if any wafte be committed on the 

 ettate. It hath alfo been faid, that by the common law and 

 cuftom of England, the poor are allowed to enter and glean 

 upon another's ground after the harveft, without being 

 guilty of trefpafs ; which humane provifion feems borrowed 

 from the Mofaical law, Lev. chap. xix. ver. 9. chap, xxiii. 

 ver. 22. Deut. chap. xxiv. ver. 19. In Uke manner, the 

 common law warrants the hunting of ravenous beafts of prey,, 

 as badgers and foxes, in another man's land. But in cafes 

 where a man makes an ill ufe of the authority with which 

 the law cntrufts him, he fliall be accounted a trefpaffer ab 

 initio ; as if one comes into a tavern and will not go out in 



reafoiiable 



