T U T 



TUT 



queen of Scots ; in 1568, and again in 1585. At the com- 

 mencement of tlie civil war in the reign of Charles I. it was 

 garrifoned by lord Loughborough, a zealous fupporter of 

 the royal caufe ; but was befieged and taken by fir William 

 Brereton, one of the parhamentary commanders. The 

 damage fuftained by the callle on this occafion was very 

 great ; but it was not doomed to total dcflruction till 

 1646, when, by order of the parliament, it was reduced 

 nearly to its prefent ruinous condition. What ftill remains, 

 fufficiently declares its former extent and grandeur ; the 

 ancient gateway is tolerably entire ; and towers, ilaircafes, 

 divifions of rooms, and iire-places, can yet be difcovered in 

 different parts of the walls, which appear to have been of 

 immenfe ftrength and thicknefs : the whole was furrounded 

 by a broad and deep ditch, over which, Dr. Plott informs 

 us, there was in his time an extraordinary timber-bridge, 

 compofed of diftinft pieces of wood, none of them above a 

 yard long, yet unfupported by any arch-work, pillars, or 

 other prop. Coeval with the caflle, and founded by the 

 fame perfon, was a Benedidine priory, largely endowed by 

 king William Rufus. The fcite was granted by Edward VI. 

 to fir William Cavendifh. Scarcely a veilige of the ancient 

 building is now left, and we know little more of its ftruc- 

 ture, than that it was of large extent, and contained a 

 fplendid monument to the memory of the founder. A 

 portion of the old priory church conftitutes a part of the 



prefent pari{h-church Defcription of the Caftle and 



Priory of Tutbury, 8vo. 1796. Beauties of England and 

 Wales, vol. xiii. StafTordfhire, 1814. 



TUTELA, in ylncient Geography, a town of Spain, in 

 Celtiberia, according to Martial. 



TuTELA, in Mythology, a goddefs worlhipped at Bour- 

 deaux, of which city (he was patronefs, and where (he had 

 a magnificent temple. She is fuppofed by learned antiquaries 

 to have been a divinity peculiar to failors and merchants, 

 who trafficked upon the rivers, as it was a common praftice 

 to put upon their fhips the figures of certain gods, who gave 

 names to them, and were called by the ancients " Tutela 

 Navis," the tutelar divinity of the fhip. 



TUTELARY, Tutelaris, one who has taken fome- 

 thing into his patronage and proteftion. 



It is an ancit-nt opinion, that there are tutelary angels of 

 kingdoms and cities, and even of particular perfons, called 

 guardian angels. 



The ancient Romans, it is certain, had their tutelary gods, 

 whom they called Penates ; which fee. And the Romifh 

 church to this day, hold an opinion not much unlike it ; they 

 believe that every perfon, at leaft every one of the faithful, 

 has, from the time of his birth, one of thofe tutelary an- 

 gels attached to his perfon, to defend him from all tempta- 

 tions ; and it is on this, principally, that their praftice of 

 invoking angels is founded. 



F. Antony Macedo, a Portugiiefe Jefuit of Coimbra, has 

 publifhed a large work in folio on the tutelary faints of all 

 the kingdoms, provinces, and great cities of the Chriftian 

 world ; " Divi Tutelarcs Orbis Chriftiani," at Lifbon, 

 1678. 



TUTELINA.or TuTil.iNA, in Mythology, the goddefs 

 of corn, who had the care of it when depofited in the granary. 

 She had a chapel on the Aventine mount, and a ftaiue in 

 the Circus. 



TUTENAG, a name given in India to the femi-metal 

 zinc. It is alfo fometimes applied to denote a white metalHc 

 compound, brought from China, called alfo Chinefe, or 

 •white copper, the art of making which is not known in Eu- 

 rope. .It is the bed imitation of filvcr which has been made : 

 it is very tough, ftrong, malleable, may be eafily call, ham- 



mered, and polifhed ; and the better kinds of it, when well 

 maimfaftured, are very white, and not more difpofed to tar- 

 nilh than filver is. 



Three ingredients of this compofition may be difcovered 

 by analyfis, viz. copper, zinc, and iron. See Alloys of 

 Copper. 



TUTESERAI, in Geography, a town of Hindooftan, 

 in Lahore ; 14 miles E.S.E. of Sultanpour. 



TUTIA, or TuTTiA, in Ancient Geography, a town of 

 Hither Spain. 



TUTICUM, a town of Italy, in Samnium, called in 

 the Itinerary of Antonine, " Equus Tuticus." 



TUTLING, in Geography, a town of Bavaria; 10 miles 

 N. of Padau. 



TUTOR, in the Civil Lazv, is one chofen to look to 

 the perfon and eflate of children left by their fathers and 

 mothers in their minority. See Guardian. 



By tlie cuflom of Normandy, the father is the natural 

 tutor of his children. A perfon nominated tutor, either by 

 teflamcnt, or by the relations of the minor, is to decline that 

 office if he have five children alive ; if he have any other 

 confiderable tutorage ; if he be under twenty-five years of 

 age ; if he be a prieft, or a regent in an univerfity ; or if he 

 have any law-fuit with the minors, &c. 



The marriage of a pupil, without the confent of his 

 tutor, is invalid. Tutors may do any thing for their pupils, 

 but nothing againft them ; and the fame laws which put them 

 under a necelfity of preferving the interell of the mi- 

 nors, put them under an incapacity of hurting them. See 

 Parent. 



Tutor, Honorary. See Honourary. 



Tutor is alio ufed in our univerfities for a member of 

 fomc college or hall, who takes on him the inftrudlion of 

 young ftudents in the arts and faculties. 



TUTORAGE, Tutei-A, in the Civil Law, a term 

 equivalent to guardianlhip in common law, iignifying aa 

 office impofed on any one, to take care of the perfon and 

 effefts of one or more minors. See Guardian. 



By the Roman law there are three kinds of tutorage. 

 Tejlamentary, which is appointed by the father's teftament. 

 Legal, which is given by the law to the nearefl relation. 

 And dative, which is appointed by the magiftrate. 



But in all cuilomary provinces, as France, &c. all tu- 

 torages are dative and elective ; and though the father have 

 by teftament nominated the next relation to his pupil, yet is 

 not that nomination of any force, unlefs the choice be con- 

 firmed by that of the magiftrate, &c. 



By the Roman law, tutorage expires at fourteen years of 

 age ; but in France, not till twenty -five years. A minor 

 quits his tutorage, and becomes free by marriage ; in which 

 cafe a curator is given him. 



TUTOVA, in Geography, a river of Moldavia, which 

 runs into the Birlat, 4 miles S. of Birlat, in the province of 

 Moldavia. 



TUTSAN, in Botany. See Hypericum. 



TUTTI, in the Italian Mufic, is ufed to lignify that all 

 the parts are to play together, or to make a full concert. 



In this fenfe, lutti Hands oppofed \.o foliox folo. 



It is often found exprefted by omnes, ripieno, choro, &c. 



Tutti, in Geography, a town of Bengal; 13 miles 

 N.N.E. of Burwa. 



TUTTLINGEN. See Duttlingen. 



TUTTUM, a town of Hindooftan, in Bundelcur.d ; 

 20 miles N.E. of Chatterpour. 



TUTTY, Tutia Akxandrina, or Lapis Tutiis, an argil- 

 laceous ore of zinc, found in Perfia, formed on cylindrical 

 moulds into tubulous pieces, like the bark of a tree, and 



baked 



