J o u 



afterwaiJk carried on V>y others. Tlie Thculogical Joiir- 

 nal, publinied by M. I.oelcher, under the title of " Altes 

 & Neiis," tiiat is, Old and No^v. A third at Lcipfic and 

 Frankfort, the authcrs MeilVs. Walterek, Kraufe, and 

 Grofchufiius, and a fourth at Hall, by M. Turk. 



The EngliHi journals are, the ■' Hiftcry of the Works of 

 the Learned," begun at London, i6()9- " Cenfura Tem- 

 poru:r.," in i-oS. About the fame time there a]ipeared 

 two new ones, the one under the title of " Memoirs of 

 Literature," containing little more than an Englifh tranf- 

 lation of fome articles in the foreign journals, by M. de 

 la Roche ; the other a colledtion of loofe tracts, entitled 

 " Bibliotheca Curiofti," or a Miiceilanv. Thefe, however, 

 with fome orhers, are now no more ; but are fucceeded by 

 the " Monthly Review," which began in the year r749» 

 and gives a charailer of all E:ighfh literr.ry pubhcatiar.s, 

 with the moil confiderable of the foreign ones ; the " Criti- 

 cal Review,"vvhich begun in 1 7 j6, nearly on the fame plan :. 

 the " Anti-jacobin Review," beg.ui in 1798; the " Ame- 

 rican Review," in i3ii ; the " Britiih Critic," in 179S ; 

 the " Britifh Review," in i8ll-; the '• Ecleftic Review," 

 in iSoj' ; the " Edinburgh Review," in 1S03 ; the " Lon- 

 don Medical Review," in i3o8 ; the " Quarterly Re\icw," 

 in 1809. Belides thefe we ha\-e feveral monthly pampl.t'.ts, 

 called Magazines, which, together with a chrcnologictd 

 i'cries of occurrences, contain Icttei-s from correfpondents, 

 commuricating extraordinary difcoveries in nature arid art, 

 with controvcrfml pieces on all fubjefls. Of thefe are 

 the following: vii. the " Agricultural," begun in 1799; 

 the •' Baptill," in 1809; the " Botanical," in 1786; the' 

 " Britifh Farmer's," in iSii ; the " European," in 1782 ; 

 the " Evargelical," in 1793 ! ^''^ " Earmer's," in 1800; 

 " Flower's Political," in 1807 ; " Freethinking ; in 181 1 ; 

 •' Gentleman's," in 1731 ; '< Gofpcl," in 1806 ; " Lady's," 

 in 1771 ; " Methodiit,"' in 177^'; the " Monthly,'" in 

 1796 ; '• Mufical," in 1809 ; " Military," in 1811 ; '" Plii- 

 Itjfophical," \v. 1798 ; " Sporting," in 1792 ; " Univerfal," 

 in 1747 To thefe may be added feveral other periodical- 

 publications under diff;rent title?, fuch as " Ackermans 

 Repofitory," begun in iSlo ;" Antiquarian Cabinet," in 

 tSo6; " Arcana," in i8)0; "Army LilV," in 1809; 

 « Chriftian Obfervcr," in 1802 ; " Chrillian Guardian,"' 

 in 1809 ; " Dramatic Cenfor," in 181 1 ; " Edinburgh Me- 

 dical Journal," in 1805; " General Chrcnido," in iSii ; 

 *• La Belle AfTemb ce," in 1S06 ; " Lad)'s Mufeum," in 

 1798; "Literary Panorama," in 1S06; "Medical Ob- 

 ferver ;" " Medical Compendium," in 1809 ; " Medical 

 Journal," in 1799; " Moiuhly Repertory," in iSc6 ; 

 « Military Chronicle," i-.i 3810 ; " Naturalift's Tvlifcellany," 

 in 17S9 ; " Naval Chronicle," in 1799 ; " Nicholfon's 

 Journal," in '1802; " Philanthropift," in rSic ; " Reper- 

 tory- of Arts," in 1704; " Retrofpeft," in i8c6; " Re- 

 flector," in 1810; " Satirift," iir 1807; " Scourge," in 

 iSii ; &:c. &c. 



JOURNCHOPPERS, incur OiJ IFrHcrr, regrators of 

 yarn; which formerly, perhaps, was called _/cur«. They 

 are mentioned in the flat. 8' Hen. "VI. c. 5. 



JOURNET, FRANgALSE, in Biegrof-by, one of the 

 greatcfl. afirefics that has appeared on the ll'age of the French 

 lerious opera. She was at lirll admired for the meUifluence 

 of her voice, her noble figure, ajid the chani'.s qf her adlioii.. 

 fihc had an air and carriage fo ftrikirg, and fomething fo 

 liitcreding and touching in her countenance, that flie drew 

 tears from thofe who only looked at her in the part of Iphi- 

 geuia. She had eyes and arms which guidtd to the heart 

 all tlu: exprcfiion of wlwt Ihe had. to paiat., , 



J O Y 



She quitted the ftage in 1720, after fifteen years appljcfe 

 and admiration, and died in 1722. ElTais fur la Muiique. 



JOURNEY, in Hiijbnndry, fignifies as much ground as- 

 can be ploughed over in a day, tliough it is not applied i:v 

 the fame way in all diltricls, or has the farrle fignification, as 

 in fome it is ufcd to exprefs a much Icfs proportion of la* 

 hour. It often fignifies the length of time the team is en- 

 gaged in labour, cither in ploughing or any other fort of 

 work. With all horfes under team labour, great attention 

 fliould be paid by the perfon whohas the care of theni, in- 

 feeding and drefiing them.. See Te.vm. 



JouKNTY, Sdblalh-ilay' s. See Saeb.ath. 



JOURNEY-MAN, formed from the French >,/rn/<-, a- 

 day's tvori ; anciently figniflcd a perfon who wrought with.- 

 another by the day ;. though now, by the ftatute, it extends 

 to thofe likewife who covenant to work with another in their 

 occupation or trade by the year. 



.rOUTRA, in Gecgrapky, a town of Sweden, in Tavaft- 

 land ; 6j miles N.E. of Tavailhus. 



J0U"^;ENCY, Joseph, in Biography, a learned Jefuit, was- 

 born at Paris in 1643. ^^ entered the fociety of Jefus in 

 1659, and was cholcn profeflbr of rhetoric in its ferainaries, 

 firlt at Caen, then at La Fleche, and finally at Paris, where 

 he taught with great reputation for nearly twenty years. He 

 was incited to Rome in 1699, to allill in writing the -con- 

 tinuation of the hillory of the fociety, and died in that city 

 in 1719. His part of the hillory of the Jefuits comprifes 

 the period from 1591 to 1616, and was printed in folio in 

 the year 1710. As a philologift he is known by his " La- 

 tin Harangues delivered on different occafions," in two vo»- 

 lumes, i2mo. : " Appendi.K de Diis et Heroibus Poeticis," 

 which is a compendium ot the heathen mythology : " Notes 

 on Terence, Ovid, Horace, Perlius, Juvenal, Martial, and- 

 fome of the works of Cicero." He gave alio a Latin ver- 

 fion of the firll Pliilippic of Demollhenes. He is faid to- 

 have difplaycd, in his feveral works, great purity, elegance^ 

 and facility of llyle, for which he is more diftinguilhed than- 

 for novelty or depth of thought. Moreri. 



JOUVENET, JoHK.anhilloriealpainter^born at Rouen, 

 in Normandy, in 1-644. He received his firil inflruftion.s 

 from his father; but his principal teacher was Pouflin, and 

 his mott ufeful fludies the works of that mailer. 



He had a ready invention, and was therefore employed to 

 adorn the apartments of 'Verfaille'; and the TriantMi. In the 

 Hofpital of tlie Invalids at Paris, he painted the twelve 

 apollles ; each figure 14 feet high. It mull be acknow- 

 ledged, however, that he failed in true tafte. His ilyle 

 partakes too much of French flippancy ; the fiibllitution of 

 fomething ftriking for what is folid and good ; and his co- 

 louring is heavy. It is firid, that, being deprived of the ufe 

 of his right hand by paralyfis, ke painted ever after with his 

 left. He died in 1717. 



JOUVENU, in Geography, a town of France, in the 

 department of the Saone and Loire, and chief place of a 

 canton, in the dillrict of Macon. The place contains 1469, 

 and the canton 10,491 inhabitants, on a territory of 165 

 kiliometres, in 23 communes. 



JOUX la V1LI.E, a to-.vn of France, in the department 

 of the Yonne ; 9 miles N. of Avallon. 



Joux, Mont, a part of mount Jura,. near the. fource of. 

 the river Doubs, on the borders of Swit-^erlajid, and that 

 part of the canton of Berne which borders on France. 



Joi:x, a lake of Svvitzerland, in the canton of Berne, 



fituated on a part of mount Jura ; 4. miles W. of Romain- 



moticr. 



JO WA To'ivK, Liwer, a town of North America, on the 



5 E.f.d= 



