J u s 



from the remainder the jury for the trial are to be drawn. 

 'I'his is called \x fpeeial ]nTy . 



By the ftat. 3 Geo. II. cap. 2j. either party is entitled 

 upon motion to have a fpecial jury ftruck upon the trial of 

 any ifTue, as well at the a.Tizes as at bai- ; he paying the 

 extraordinary expence, unlefs t\a judge's writ certify, in 

 purfuance of the (lat. 24 Geo. II. cap. 18. that the caufe 

 required fuch fpecial jury. And no perfon ferving on a fpe- 

 cial jury fhall be allowed more than the fum which the judge 

 fhall think reafonublc, not exceeding one guinea, except in 

 cafes where a view is directed. When any fpecial jury Ihall 

 be ordered by rule of the court of Weilminfter, in any 

 caufe arifingin any city, &c. the jury is to be taken out of 

 lifts, or books of perfons qualified, which fliall be produced 

 by the (heriffs, &s. before the proper officer. The fame in- 

 dulgence is granted botli to merchants and foreigners ; for 

 where two merchants are plaintiff and defendant, a jury of 

 merchants may be returned to try the iflue between them ; 

 and if either of the parties in the fuit be an ahen, the jury, 

 at the defire of the party, is to be compofed of half foreigners 

 and half Engliih. 



Juries, ClerL of the. See Clerk. 



Jury of Matrons. See Matrons. 



JURY-MAST, an appellation given by feamen to a tem- 

 porary or occafional mail, patched up of yards, or other 

 pieces of timber, and fet up in the room of a true mafl, 

 which has been loll in a light, or by a Itorm. 



JURZEC, in do^mphy, a town of Lithuania, in the 

 palatinate of Minik ; 20 miles N. of Rohaczow. 



JUS, and JcRA. See Law, Right, &c. 



Jus accrefcendi, in Law, is the right of furvivorfhip be- 

 tween joint-tenants. 



Jus ad rem, is an inchoate and imperfeft right, fuch as a 

 parfon promoted to a living acquires by nomination and in- 

 ilitution ; in contradillinction to the jus in re, or complete 

 and full right, by corporal pofTefTion. 



Jus Anglorum, denotes the law and cuftoms of the Weft 

 Saxons, in the time of the heptarchy, by which the people 

 were for a long time governed, and which were preferred be- 

 fore all others. 



Jus corona, rights of the croiun, is part of the law of Eng- 

 land, which differs in many things from the general law con- 

 cerning the fubjeft. Coke en Litt. 



The king may purchafe lands to him and his heirs, but 

 he is feifed thereof injure corona ; and all the lands and poffef- 

 fions,' whereof the king is thus feifed, fhall follow the crown 

 in defcents. &c. See Prerogative. 



Jvscurialitatis Anglie. See CouRTESY. 



Jus dupl'icatum. See Right. 



ivsjiduciarium, in the Roman Law, a right in truft for 

 which there was a remedy in confcience. 

 . Jvsgentium, is the law by which kingdoms, and fociety in 

 general, are governed. 



.Ivs g/adii is mentioned in our Latin authors, and the Nor- 

 man laws, where it fignifies a fupreme jurifdidlion. Camd. 

 And hence it is, that at the creation of an earl, he is faid to 

 be gladlofucc'mSus, to lignify that he had a jurifdidlion over 

 the county of which he was made earl. See Ple^vs of the 

 Siuord. 



Jus imaginum was the foundation of civil nobility among 

 the Romans, and denoted having the image of one anceftor 

 at leaft, who had borne fome curulc office. 



Jus legilimum, in the Roman Larv, a legal right which 

 was remedied by the ordinary courfe of law. 



Jus patronalus, is a commilfion granted by the bifhop to 

 fome perfons to enquire who is the rightful patron of a church. 

 If two patrons prefent iheir clerks, the bifhop ftiall deter- 

 . Vol. XIX, 



JUS 



mine who fhall be admitted by right of patronage, J:c. o» 

 commilfion of enquiry by fix clergymen and fix laymen, liv- 

 ing near the churcii ; who are to enquire on articles as a 

 jury, whether the church is void ? whoprefcntcd laft ? who 

 is the' rightful patron ? &c. But if coparceners fcverally 

 prefent their clerks, the bifhop is not obliged to award a 

 jus palronatus, becaufe they prefent under one title ; and arr 

 not in like cafes, where tv.o patrons prefent under fevcral 

 titles. The awardini.^ s. jus patronalus is not of neceffity, 

 but at thepleafure of the ordinary, for his better informa- 

 tion who hath the right of patronage : for if he will athi.^ 

 peril take notice of tie right, he may admit the clerk of 

 cither of the patrons, without z jus patronalus. 



Jls precarium, in the Roman Laiv, a right in courtefy, for 

 which the remedy was only by intrcaty or rcqueft. 



Jus quale. See OuAl.Kyuj. 



Jus toga. See Toga. 



JUSKPOUR, in Geography, a circ.-ir of Hindooftan, in 

 the cotintry of Oriffa, bounded on the N. by Surgooja, on 

 the E. by a part of Bahar, on the S^. by the circars of 

 Gangpourand Ruttunpour, and on the W. by Ruttunpour. 

 The capital is Odeypour. 



JUSOFIE, a town of Arabia, in the province of Hads. 

 jar, on the S. coaft of the Perfian gulf. N. lat. 25^ 34'. E. 

 long. JO 30'. 



JUSQUIAMUS, in Botany, a name ufed by fome au- 

 thor.' for the hyofcyamus, or henbane. 



JUSSAUHA, m Geography, a town of Hindooftan, in 

 Moultan ; 14 miles W. 0? Toulomba 



JUSSEY, a town of France, in the department of the 

 Upper Saone, and chief place of a canton, in the diftrift of 

 Vefoul, fituated on the Amance ; i j miles N. W. of Vefoul. 

 The place contains 3033, and the canton 14,776 inhabitants, 

 on a territory of 227 J kiliometres, in 22 communes. N. 

 lat. 47" 49'. E. long 5" 59'. 



JUSSIiEA, in Botany, fo named by Linnoeus, (who, as 

 it appears by his Tour in Lapland, v. i. 284, had at firft def- 

 tined for this purpofe the plant he afterwards called Sibbal- 

 dja,) in honour of the two illuftrious brothers Antony and 

 Bernard de Julfieu. The former was profefFor of botany at 

 Paris, and wrote numerous papers in the Memoirs of the 

 academy, being alfo the editor of the work of Barrelier. He 

 was born at Lyons in 1686, and died at Paris, where he 

 prajtifed medicine, in 175S, aged 72. His brother Ber- 

 nard, a firft rate botanift, who, as Waller obfervcs, was de- 

 terred by excefs of modefty from giving his ideas to the 

 world, was one of tlie firft who laboured at a natural fyileni 

 of arrangement. His nephew, the prefent A. L. deJulTieu, 

 has given us a plan of his method, according to which the 

 garden of Trianon was arranged in 1759, and which in fact 

 laid the foundation of his own celebrated work, pub!ilhed 

 in 1789. Bernard de Juflieu was demonttrator of botany at 

 the Jardin du Roi, and died in 1777, aged 79. A third 

 brother, Jofeph, travelled to South America as a furgeon, 

 and fent home di-ied fpecimens of many curious plants. — 

 Lmn. Gen. 21J. Schreb. 292. Willd. Sp. PI. v. 2.574. 

 Mart. Mill. Diet. v. 2. Ait. Hort. Kcw. v. 2. 63. Jiiff- 319. 

 Lamarck. Uluftr. t. 280. Gsertn. t. 31 — Clafs and order, 

 Decandria Monogynia. Nat. Ord. Calycanthema, Linn. Oiia- 

 gra, Julf. 



Gen. Ch. Cat. Perianth fupcrior, in five, (fometiraes but 

 four,) ovate, acute, permanent fcgments. Cor. of five, 

 (fometimes but four,) roundifti, fpreading, feflile, equal 

 petals. Stam. Filaments ten, (fometimes eight,) very fhort, 

 thrcad-fliaped ; anthers roundifh. P'l/}. Germen oblong, 

 prifmalic, inferior; ftyle thread-ftiaped ; ftigma capitate, 

 flat, marked with five flreaks. Pcric. Capfide oblong, an- 

 A N ffubr. 



