(116) 
. Narceine (C23H2z;NOs + 3H2O).—Another alkaloid of opium. 
. Cryptopine (C2H2;NO;).—Another alkaloid of opium. 
. Bloodroot. Sanguinaria—The rootstock of Sanguinaria canadensis L. 
Native of eastern North America. 
. Sanguinarine (CooHisNO, + H2O).—The principal alkaloid of the preceding, 
to which its red coloration is due. 
. Chelidonium. Garden celandine-—The herbage of Chelidonium majus L. 
Native of Europe. 
. Chelidonine (C2c0HisNOsH20).—Another alkaloid of bloodroot, occurring 
also in other plants of the family. 
. Chelerythrine (Co:Hiz;NO,).—Another alkaloid of bloodroot and related plants. 
. Corydalis cava. Bulbous fumitory.—The tubers of Capnoides tuberosum 
(DC.) Lyons. Native of Europe. 
. Bulbocapnine (CigHisNO,).—An alkaloid of the preceding. 
. Corydaline (C22H2;NO,).—An alkaloid extracted from the same. 
. Squirrel corn. Turkey pea. Corydalis root-—The tubers of Bicuculla 
canadensis (Goldie) Millspaugh. Native of the eastern and central U. S. 
. Fumitory. Earth-smoke. Ladies’ ear-drops-—The herbage of Fumaria 
officinalis L. Native of Europe and naturalized in the United States. 
. Fumaric acid (CsHyOy).—An acid extracted from the preceding. 
. Styrax. (See No. 1857.) 
. Styracin. Cinnamyl cinnamate (CjsHisO2).—An aromatic compound ex- 
tracted from the preceding and from other balsams. 
. Styrene. Styrol. Stryolene. Cinnamene (CsHs).—Another aromatic sub- 
stance from the same sources. 
- Quillaia. Soapbark.—The inner bark of Quillaia Saponaria Molino. (Rosa- 
ceae—Rose Family). Native of Chile. 
. Saponin (C32HsO;s).—A glucoside extracted from the preceding and existing 
in many other plants. 
. Sapogenin (C\4H2202).—A derivative of the preceding, obtained by boiling 
it with dilute acids. 
. Quillaic acid (CjgsH390,0).—An acid extracted from Quillaia. 
. Brayera. Koosso.—The pistillate inflorescence of Hagenia abyssinica 
(Bruce) Gmelin (Same family). Native of Abyssinia. 
» Kosin (Cs:H3g0i0).—A crystalline principle to which the anthelmintic proper- 
ties of the preceding are due. 
. Koussein.—An impure form of the preceding. 
. Sorbus fruits. European mountain ash or Rowan-tree berries.—The 
fruits of Sorbus Aucuparia L. (Malaceae—Apple Family). Native of 
Europe and cultivated for ornament. 
. Sorbic acid (CsHsO3).—An acid extracted from the preceding. 
. Parasorbic acid. (CsH Q2).—Another acid from the same. 
- Sorbin (CsHi20¢).—A non-fermentable sugar derived from the same fruits. 
. Apples.—The fruits of Malus Malus (L.) Britton. (Same family). Native 
of western Asia and everywhere cultivated for its fruits. 
. Malic acid (CsH.Os).—An acid existing abundantly in apples and occurring 
in many other vegetable products. 
