466 nymphalid^;. 



h. Upperside : crimson pubescence covering the 

 whole of the thorax. 

 a. Uppemde hind wing: tornal area not 



ochraceous yellow Eace brahma, p. 467. 



b'. Upperside hind wing : tornal area bright 



ochraceous yellow C. sudassana, p. 467. 



451. Calinaga buddha, Moore, Cat. Lep. Mus. E. I. C. i, 18-57, p. 163, 

 pi. 3 a, fig. 5 $ ; cle N. Butt. Ind. ii, 1886, p. 143, pt. ; Moore, 

 Lep. Ind. v, 1901-1903, p. 45, pi. 390, figs. 1,1 a, lb, <$ § . 



Race gautama. 

 Calinaga gautama, Moore, Lep. Ind. v, 1901-1903, p. 46, pi. 390, 

 figs. 2, 2 a,S $: de N. Butt. Ind. ii, 1886, p. 143, pt., front plate 

 fig. 122 J. 



Race brahma. 

 Calinaga brahma, Butler, A. M. N. H. (-5) xvi, 1885, p. 309 ; 

 Moore, Lep. Ind. v, 1901-1903, p. 47, pi. 391, figs. 1, 1 a, tf 2 • 



S 2 ' Upperside fuliginous black ; the veins prominently black. 

 Fore and hind wings with the following white markings, sometimes 

 slightly tinged with cream-colour :— Pore wing: basal half of cell; 

 a transverse spot at its apex ; basal two-thirds of interspace 1 

 a small diffuse spot at bases of interspaces 4 and 5; a discal 

 transverse series of elongate spots from interspace 2 to costa, 

 becoming slender streaks in interspaces 9 and 10 ; and a postdiscal 

 series of more rounded spots, minute in interspaces 7 and 8. 

 The elongate white mark in interspace 1 traversed by a slender 

 black streak. Hind wing with the following similar white 

 markings : — The dorsal margin broadly up to vein 1 ; the basal 

 half of interspace 1 ; nearly the whole of the discoidal cell ; spots 

 at base of interspaces 4, 5, 6 and 7 ; an upper discal transverse 

 series of four elongate spots, and a postdiscal similar series of 

 more rounded smaller spots. Underside: fore wing pale fuliginous 

 black ; white markings as on the upperside, but larger, more 

 diffuse. Hind wing : ground-colour ochraceous ; white markings 

 as on the upperside, but interspaces 1 a and 1 strongly tinged 

 with ochraceous ; discal and postdiscal series of six, not four, spots 

 each ; veins chestnut-brown. Antennae, head, thorax posteriorly 

 and abdomen black; pronotum and mesonotum anteriorly and 

 on the sides with crimson pubescence; beneath, antennae, head, 

 thorax and abdomen black. 



Exp. 6 2 88-100 mm. (3-47-3«95"). 



Hab. N.W. Himalayas, Dalhousie, Kuril. 



Race gautama, Moore. — The Eastern race differs from buddha 

 in the white markings being, as a rule, smaller and more restricted, 

 but prominently by the brown not ochraceous ground-colour on 

 the underside of the hind wing. These differences seem constant. 



Exp. (5 2 slightly greater than in the Western form. 



Hab. Sikhim. 



