430 BEITISH LEPIDOPTERA. 



cases in May on Rhamnus the imago in June. Paux finds cases on 

 oak-, beech-, and poplar-trunks, in the woods of the Dept. du Nord, 

 in April and May, and Nolcken on old birch-trunks near Kokenhusen 

 and Neuhof, also in May. 



Time of appeakance. — The cases are spun-up in late April and 

 May, the imagines appearing in June and July (extending even into 

 August). Cases beginning of April until June on pales at Winchmore 

 Hill, larvae and pupae at Hornsey Wood and Highgate at end of June 

 and beginning of July, the imagines appearing at the commencement 

 of the latter month (Ingpen); two cases on anemone, April 29th,~1860, at 

 Hampstead, and many more on May 6th (Taylor) ; cases at Bishop's 

 Wood, May 14th, 1867 (Knaggs) ; cases, May 14th, 1867, at Hamp- 

 stead (McLachlan) ; imagines flying over heaths at Rannoch, in the 

 middle of August, 1867 (Blackburn) ; case May 13th, at Haugh Wood 

 produced imago June 24th, 1891 (Wood); cases at Horsley, May 25th, 

 1893 (Turner) ; larvae August to May, imagines June and July, at 

 Bordeaux (Brown) ; larvae June lst-7th, at St. Florent (Sand) ; larvae in 

 May, imagines in June, in the Dept. Eure-et-Loir (Guenee) ; larvae full- 

 grown in May, imagines in June, in Hanover (Glitz) ; larvae at end 

 of April and early May, near Erlangen, spun-up at end of May, males 

 emerging in June (Hofmann) ; imago at light June 17th, 1896, at 

 Rachlau (Schiitze) ; imagines from mid-June to early July in Silesia 

 (Standfuss) ; end of June and early July, at Hildesheim (Grote) ; 

 imagines bred June 10th and following days in Galicia (Garbowski) ; 

 larvae spun-up in May, imagines emerged end of June and begin- 

 ning of July, at Breda (Heylaerts) ; cases in June, 1896, at 

 Oisterwijk (Oudemans) ; cases in May, 1857, near Kokenhusen 

 and Neuhof, ? and $ emerged June 16th (Nolcken) ; Coubeaux 

 captured imagines June 13th, 1886, near Notre-Dame-au-bois. 

 Gauckler found spun-up cases at Wildpark, nr. Carlsruhe, on May 

 14th, 1896. 



Localities. — [? Durham: Darlington (Stainton).] Hereford: Tarrington 

 (Wood). Hertford: (Barrett). Lancashire: (Barrett). Middlesex: Winchmore 

 Hill, Highgate and Hornsey Woods (Ingpen), Bishop's Wood (Knaggs), Hampstead 

 (Mitford). Northampton: (Barrett). Perth: Rannoch dist. (Blackburn). Surrey: 

 Reigate (Barrett), Horsley (Turner). Westmorland : Witherslack (Murray teste 

 Threlfall). 



Distribution. — Amurland: Chabarofka, Nicolajefsk (Graeser), Ussuri dist. 

 (Staudinger). Austro-Hungary : Innsbruck (Weiler), Tyrol — Schlern (Heller), 

 Epiries (Husz), Chemnitz (Pabst), Galicia — Brody, Neu Sandec (Klemensiewicz), 

 near Meran, Modling, Transsylvania, Styria, Trafoi, Schneeberg, Vienna (Speyer),* 

 Pressburg (Rozsay), Stanislawow (Werchratski), Briinn (Miiller), Bohemia (Schnei- 

 der), Lemberg (Nowicki). Belgium: Brussels, Liege, Louvain, &c. (Donckier), 

 eastern parts, common in woods (Heylaerts), near Notre-Dame-au-bois (Cou- 

 beaux). Finland : Kuusamo (Hoffmann), Tavastia (Tengstrom). France : Aube 

 (Jourdheuille), Eure-et-Loir, Chateaudun (Guenee), Douai (Foucart), Nohant, 

 St. Florent (Sand), Bordeaux (Brown), Besancon (Bruand), Seine-Inferieure (Bon- 

 jour), Autun (Constant), Lyon (Frey coll.), Bennes, Foret de Senartser, Paris 

 (Oberthur), Chateau-du-Loir (de Graslin), Aix-les-Bains (Tutt). Germany: 

 Wiirtemberg (Seyrfler), Frankfort-on-Main (Koch), Rhine Palatinate (Bertram), 

 Zeitz-on-the-Elster (Wilde), Halle (Stange), Sachsenwald (Graeser), Rudolstadt 

 (Meurer), Mecklenburg. Schwerin (Schmidt), Bremen, Delmenhorst, Stenum, 

 Hasbruch, Oberneuland (Rehberg), Saxon Upper Lusatia— Quoos, Lomischau, 

 Rachlau (Schiitze), Weimar (Krieghol'f), Dantzig (Schmidt), Silesia (Wocke), Upper 

 Lusatia— Lauban, Niesky (Moeschler), Wiesbaden (Bossier), Ratisbon (Schmid), 

 Liineburg, Berlin, Hartz, Coblentz, Pomerania, Wismar, near Breslau, Glogau, 

 Stolzenfels, Freiburg-im-B., Frankfort-on-Main, Augsburg, Munster, near Lauban 



