MHMfBHHHaBBIl 



LIST OF PLATES— Continued. 



Amphibia— Amphibians. 



21. ANURA— TAILLESS AMPHIBIANS. 



Map i. Dendrobatidae — Solid - chested Tree-Frogs. Ranidae — Typical \ Frogs. 

 Ceratobatrachidae — Ceratob atr achus . Genyophrynidae — Genyophr yn e. 

 ,, ii. Dyscophidae — Dyscophus, etc. Engystomatidae — Narrow-mouthed Toads. 

 Dendrophryniscidae — Dendrophryniscus and Batrachophrymis. Cys- 

 tignathidae — Leptodactylus and Allies. 

 iii. Hemiphractidae — Hemiphractus, etc. Hylidse — Typical Tree-Frogs. 

 Amphignathodontidae — Amphignathodon, etc. Bufonidae — Toads. 

 ,, iv. Pelobatidae — Pouched Tree-Frogs. Discoglossidae — Disc-Tongued Frogs. 

 Pipidae — Surinam Toad, etc. Dactylethridae— Clawed Toads. 



URODELA— TAILED AMPHIBIANS. 



Map v. Sirenidae — Mud-Eels. Proteidae — Proteus or Gilled Salamander, etc. 

 Salamandridse — Typical Salamanders. Amblystomatidae — Axolotls. 

 ,, vi. Plethodontidse — Spelerpes, etc. Desmognathidae— Desmognathus, etc. 

 Ampbiumidae — Fish-like Salamanders. 



APOD A— LIMBLESS AMPHIBIANS. 

 Map vi. Cceciliidae — Ccecilia. 



Pisces — Fishes. 



22. DIPNEUSTI— DIPNOI. 



Map i. Lepidosirenidae— Mud-Fishes. Ceratodontidae— Lung-Fish. 



TELEOSTEI— 



Map i. Molidae —Sun-Fishes. 



Tetro- 



Diodontidae and Allies — Porcupine-Fishes. 

 dontidae — Globe-Fishes. 



,, ii. Balistidae and Allies— File-Fishes, etc. Lophiidae and Allies — Angler- 

 Fish, etc. Mastacembelidae. Lophotidae — Unicorn-Fishes. Trachyp- 

 teridae — -Ribbon-Fishes. 



,, iii. Ophidiidae and Allies — Snake-Fishes, etc. Zoarcidae — Viviparous Blennies, 

 etc. Batrachidae — Frog-Fishes. Blenniidae and Allies — Blennies. etc. 



,, iv. Gobiesocidse — Sucker-Fishes. Tricbonotidae — Hairy-Backs. Tracbinidae 

 and Allies — Weavers, etc. Dactylopteridae — Flying Gurnards. 



,, v. Triglidae — Gurnards. Agonidae — Armed Bullhead, etc. Cyclopteridae — 

 Lumpsuckers. Cottidae and Allies— Bullheads, etc. 



,, vi. Hexagrammidae. Scorpaenidae — Scorpaenoids. Ecbeneididae — Sucking- 

 Fishes. Gobiidae and Allies — Gobies, etc. 



23. TELEOSTEI— 



Map i. Kurtidae and Allies. Pleuronectidae — Fiat-Fishes. Zeidae— Dories. Bra- 



midae. Corypbsenidae — Dolphins. 

 ,, ii. Xipbiidae and Allies — Sword-Fishes. Tricbiuridae — Scabbard-Fishes, etc. 



Scombridae and Allies — Mackerels, etc. Carangidae and Allies — 



Horse-Mackerels, etc. 

 ,, iii. Labridae and Allies — Wrasses, etc. Pomacentridae — Coral-Fishes. 



Cicblidse — Ohromides. Embiotocidae — Surf-Fishes. Ospbromenidae 



— Paradise-Fish, etc. 

 ,, iv. Teutbididae. Acantburidae — Surgeon-Fishes. Cbaetodontidae — Butterfly - 



Fishes. Caproidae — Boar-Fish, etc. 

 ,, v. Mullidae — Red-Mullets. Sparidae and Allies — Sea-Breams, etc. Sciaenidae — 



Croakers, etc. Hoplognatbidae — Knife-jawed Fishes. 

 ,, vi. Cepolidae — Band-Fishes. Serranidae and Allies — Sea - Perches, etc. 



Percidae— Fre6h-Water Perches. Nandidae. 



24. TELEOSTEI— 



Map i. Centrarcbidae— Black Bass, etc. Berycidae and Allies — Slime-Heads, etc. 



Gadidae and Allies — Codfishes, etc. Macruridae — Longtails. 

 ,, ii. Anabantidae — Climbing Perches. Opbiocepbalidae — Serpent-Heads. 



Stromateidae — Butter-Fishes. Spbyraenidae— Barracudas. Poly- 



nemidae — Threadfins. 

 ,, iii. Mugilidae— Grey Mullets. Atberinidae and Allies— Sand-Smelts, etc. 



Ammodytidae — Sand-Eels. Scombresocidae— Gar-Pike, Flying-Fish, 



etc. Pegasidae— Dragon-Fishes. 

 ,, iv. Syngnatbidae — Pipe-Fishes, etc. Centriscidae and Allies — Trumpet-Fishes, 



etc. Fistulariidae and Allies — Flute-Mouths, etc. Gastrosteidae — 



Sticklebacks. 

 ,, v. Lamprididae — The Opah or King-Fish. Fierasferidae — Pearl-Fishes. 



Notacantbidae — Thornbacks. Percopsidae — Trout-Perches. 

 ,, vi. Amblyopsidae— Blind-Fishes. Cyprinodontidae — Killifishes. Kneriidae. 



Scopelidae and Allies — Lantern-Fishes, etc. 



25. TELEOSTEI— 



Map i. Esocidae — Pikes. Haplocbitonidae — Southern Salmon. Galaxiidae — 



Pikelets. Muraenidse and Allies — Mursonoid Eels, etc. 

 ,, ii. Anguillidae — Typical Eels. Symbrancbidae and Allies — Single Slit Eels. 



Loricariidae — Mailed Cat-Fishes. Siluridae and Allies — Cat-Fishes, etc. 

 ,, iii. Cyprinidae — Carps, etc. Gymnotidae — Electric Eels. Cbaracinidae. Gono- 



rbyncbidae — The Beaked Salmon. Stomiatidae and Allies. 

 „ iv. Alepocepbalidae — Smooth-Heads. Salmonidae — Salmon, Trout, etc. 



Clupeidae and Allies — Herrings, etc. Cbirocentridae — The Dorab. 



Pantodontidae — The Chisel-Jaw. 

 ,, v. Osteoglossidae — Arapaimas. Notopteridae — Feather-backs. Hyodontidae — 



Moon-Eyes. Mormyridae— Beaked Fishes. Elopidae — The Tarpon, 



etc. 



HOLOSTEI— 



Map vi. Lepidosteidae — Bony Pike, etc. Amiidae — Bow-Fin, etc. 



CHONDROSTEI— 



Map vi. Acipenseridae — Sturgeons. Polyodontidae — Toothed Sturgeons. 



Pisces — Continued. 

 26. CROSSOPTERYGII— 



Map i. Polypteridse— The Bichir, etc. 



HOLOCEPHALI— 



Map i. Cbimaeridae — Chimasras. 



PLAGIOSTOMI— 



Map i. Myliobatidae— Eagle-Rays. Trygonidae— Sting-Rays. 

 ,, ii. Torpedinidae— Electric-Rays. Raiidae — Rays or Skates. Rhinobatidae — 



Beaked Rays. 

 ,, iii. Pristidae— True Saw-Fishes. Pristiopboridae — Side-gilled Saw-Fishes. 



Rbinidae — Angel-Fishes. Spinacidae — Spiny Dog-Fishes. 

 ,, i v. Rhino dontidae — Whale -Sharks. Cetorbinidae — The Basking Shark. 



Lamnldae — The Porbeagle, etc. Spbymidae — Hammer - Head 



Sharks. 

 ,, v. Carcbariidae — The Blue Shark, etc. Scylliidae — Dog-Fishes, etc. 



Heterodontidae — Bullhead-Sharks. Notidanidae— Oomb-tooth Sharks. 



CYOLOSTOMATA— 



Map vi. Pdfcromyzontidae— Lampreys. Biellostomatidae— Hag-Fishes. Myxinidae 

 — Hag-Fishes. 



CEPH ALOCHORDATA— 



Map vi. Brancbiostomatidae — Lancelets. 



Mollusca— Molluscs. 



27. CEPHALOPODA— SQUIDS, CUTTLE- FISHES, Etc. 



Map i. Octopodidae — Octopus, etc. Argonautidae — The Paper - Nautilus. 

 Loliginidae — Squids. Sepiidae — Outtle-Fishes. 

 ,, ii. Spirulidae— Spirula. Nautilidae — Nautili. 



PULMONATA— LAND-SNAILS, FRESH-WATER SNAILS, Etc. 

 Map ii. Testacellidae — Shelled Slugs. Limacidae — True Slugs. 

 ,, iii. Helicidae — Typical Land-Snails. Ortbalicidae — Orthalicus. Bulimulidae — 



Bulimulus, etc. Urocoptidae — Urocoptis, etc. Pupidae — Pupa, etc. 

 ,, iv. Stenogyridae — Agate-Snails, etc. Succineidae — Amber-Snails, etc. 

 Limnaeidae— Fresh- water Limpets, etc. Pbysidae — Physa, etc. 



PROSOBRANCHIATA— FRONT-GILLED GASTROPODS. 



Map v. Conidae — Cones. Olividae — Olives. Volutidae — Volutes. Buccinidae — 



Whelks, etc. 

 ,, vi. Muricidae— Murex, etc. Cassididae— Helmet-Shells. Cypraeidae— Cowries. 



28. PROSOBRANCHIATA— FRONT-GILLED GASTROPODS. 



Map i. Strombidae — Wing-Shells. Melaniidae — Melania, etc. Hydrobiidae — 

 Hydrobia, etc. Paludinidae — Viviparous Pond-Snails. 



,, ii. Valvatidae — Valvata, etc. Ampullariidae — Ampullaria, etc. 



Cyclopboridae — Cyclophorus, etc. Cyclostomatidae — Oyclostoma, etc. 



,, iii. Aciculidae — Acicula. Proserpinidae — Proserpina. Helicinidae — Helicina, 

 etc. Trocbidae — Trochus, etc. 



,, iv. Haliotidae — Ormers. Patellidae — Limpets. 



POLYPLACOPHORA— CHITONS. 

 Map iv. Cbitonidae — Chitons. 



PELECYPODA— BIVAL VES. 



Map iv. Ostreidae — Oysters. 

 ,, v. Pecbinidae — Scallop-Shells. Aviculidae— Pearl-Oysters, etc. Meleagrina — 

 The Pearl-Oyster. 

 Mytilidae — Mussels (Fresh water forms = Dreissensia and Mytilopsis). 

 ,, vi. Unionidae — Fresh-water Mussels. ^tberiidae — Fresh-water Oysters. 

 Cardiilae— Cockles. Cyrenidae — Cyrena, etc. 



Lepidoptera — Butterflies and Moths. 



29. RHOPALOCERA— BUTTERFLIES. 



Map i. Papilionidae— Swallow-Tails. Ornitboptera. Papilio. 

 ,, ii. Tbais. Parnassius. Pieridae— Whites, Clouded Yellows, etc. 

 ,, iii. Dismorpbia. Pieris. Delias. 

 ,, iv. Terias. Catopsilia. Gonopteryx. 

 ,, v. Colias — Clouded Yellows. Danaidae. Euploea. 

 ,, vi. Amauris. Neotropidae. Acraeidae. Acraea. 



30. RHOPALOCERA— B UTTERFLIES. 



Map i. Heliconidae. Nympbalidae — Fritillaries, Tortoise-Shells, etc. 



,, ii. Argynnis. Pbyciodes. Vanessa. 



,, iii. Precis. Kallima. Hypolimnas. 



,, iv. Neptis. Limenitis. Eupbaedra. 



,, v. Eutbalia. Apatura. Cbaraxes. 



,, vi. Morpbidae. Morpbo. Brassolidae. 



31. RHOPALOCERA— BUTTERFLIES. 



Map i. Satyridae — Ringlet Group. Pararge. Mycalesis. 

 ii. Melanitis. Euptycbia. Ccenonympba. 

 iii. Erebia. Satyrus. Xenica. 

 iv. ffineis. Pedaliodes. Elymniidae. 

 v. Libytbeidae. Nemeobiidae. Euselasiidae. 

 vi. Lemoniidae. Lycaenidae — Blues and Coppers. Hesperiidae— Skippers. 



