SAXICOLA LEUCOMELA. 



Black and White Stone-Chat. 



Motacilla leucomela, Pall. Zoog. Ross. Asiat., torn. i. p. 479. 



Although there is no positive evidence that this bird is .an inhabitant of Asia, I think there is very little 

 doubt of its being entitled to a place in the present work. It is believed to enliven the deserts of Persia, 

 and it is very probable that it also frequents some parts of Asia Minor. The specimens from which my 

 figures were taken were killed in the Crimea, which country, with Oriental Russia, is its true habitat. 

 If it be not found within the precincts of Asia, I think the cause of science will be advanced by my 

 devoting a Plate to this species, since by this means the distinctions between the true S. leucomela and the 

 Indian bird, S. capistrata, with which it has been confounded, will be seen at a glance. In my description 

 of the latter bird, I have mentioned the various particulars in which they differ from each other ; it will 

 therefore not be necessary to recapitulate them ; I may, however, call attention to the more delicate 

 form of the bird here represented, as compared with those of its Indian and North African allies, as well 

 as to the total absence of any buff colouring on the under tail-coverts — a character by which it may be 

 readily recognized. 



I regret to say, so little is known respecting the S. leucomela that I have not found anything respecting 

 it worthy of transcribing. 



A very narrow line across the forehead, lores, space above the eye, ear-coverts, chin, throat, sides of the 

 neck, back, scapularies, upper and under wing-coverts, axillaries, apical three-fifths of the two central, and 

 the tips of the lateral tail-feathers jet-black ; primaries and secondaries brownish black ; the remainder of 

 the plumage pure white ; irides dark brown ; bill and feet black. 



The figures are of the natural size. 



,^|BR 



