382 



MOORE'S &U&AL MEW-YOREEK. 



Y. 



The stocks * 



• all - 



PETVATE NOTES WOETH7 OF PUBLICITY. 



Each c 



s allowed all she 



could cat tbree times a day, and 

 and morning was filed in this irisi 

 noon had a feed of dry cut stalks ai 

 they would ei 

 bits. At abou 



sight Ik giving the followin 







added to make the 

 ■ I T this was added two quarts of corn 



meal and two quarts ol bran, and hot water turned 

 on as much as would well moisten the whole, and 

 all" well mixed. The morniDg meal was the same, 

 being mixed over night or early in the morning. 



stalks were wasted, the cows gave 

 good supply of milk, and increased in condition. 



e trouble, but the manure paid for that 

 abundantly. On Long Island, where it is the 

 custom for the farmers to sell their hay, they keep 

 their horses mainly on cut stalks and ground feed, 

 and their teams look well. 



The Colonel's friend and I agree that we can 

 winter four times as much stock upon an ocre of 

 corn and stalks as upon the hay from an acre, and 

 that there is no profit in growing hay for stock 

 1 produce Rood corn. But the 



cooked v 



stalks ( 



■iptions of Quaker disc 

 re from a long-time c< 

 and pertinently refer t 

 appeared in its last nu 

 y in presenting them t 



of readers : 



WHAT HAS BECOME OF THE BUTTER! 

 The above question, ^ emphatically asked i 

 the Rural of the 5th of November, I will anawe 

 briefly,— it was not made. And by the first c 

 March or April next, the inquiry will bo as 

 anxiously made, What has become of Che Hay/ 

 The answer is equally short, — it did not obow. 



The same reasons that caused a failure in tbo 

 bay crop apply with equal force to the butter. A 

 largo falling ofl' from both may be attributed to the 

 two frosts of June. The frost not only reduced 

 the quantity but deteriorated the quality of both. 

 The same bulk of bay that grew on the weak 

 meadosvs that did not bead out would not weigh 

 more than three-fourths as much, and would not 

 contain more than half the nutriment of good hay ; 

 and pastures suffered equally as much. I do not 

 believe that the pasture lands of the severe frost- 

 bitten districts afford more than one-third their 

 usual supply— that is, for fattening or making 

 butter. This estimate is perhaps too low for keep- 

 ing the breath of life in cattle, which is nearly all 

 that has been done where the pastures were 

 stocked up to their usual capacity. 



Tbe frost-bitten, bitter grass will tell, in more 

 waysthanone, "What basbecomeof the Butter?" 

 A firkin that opens fair, will, before it is consumed 

 by a small family, in many instances, become 

 rancid, and in more, nearly rotten by May. This 

 is not the fault of the dairyman, us it is out of the 

 question to make first quality, or even good butter, 

 that will keep good through the winter, out ol 

 frost-bitten grass. Those who have butter to buj 

 will do well to look for it in sections of the country 

 that have escaped the frost. . 



Tbe frost was a most singular one. It ruined 

 some meadows and pastures, and left others 

 entirely Uninjured, on the same farm ; a 

 fruit. In some instances it killed three spears of 

 corn and left the fourth, in the same bill- There 

 are a few dairymen who saw the condition of their 

 pastares, and disposed of their butter to be used 

 whilst fresh, (as it lacked solidity and flavor,) 

 that what they have on hand is good. These 

 causes will not affect cheese so essenl 

 raise tbe price materially, as a table 

 and a good meal made without it. Without butter 

 the table has a bad look. 



These calamities must not all be attributed to 

 tbe frost, as there are some portions of the country 

 that are good grazing land that did not suffer 

 from the frost. 



The drouth of May told with severity on all, as 

 well as tbe unprecedented drouth of '53, which 

 killed out some uf" the timothy— aud the severe 

 winters of fifty-cght and nine disposed of at least 

 one-half the clover in some sections where the 

 soil was unprotected by suow. The next inquiry 

 will be, "What has become of the corn*"— for a 

 farmer that has no bay or grass has not much of 

 anything by tbo time bis cattle have raised May 

 hill ; and add to that no corn und he bas got noth- 

 ing. I never saw a country where there was no 

 grass that had much personal property; and 

 whenever I get where there is no grass, and no 

 butter, I take the back track. Having found but 

 little on this side, I am sure there will be less on 



Barn either." A, B. Dickinson. 



Hornby, K. Y , Hot., 1859. 



j ( rLD but feel that II. T. Brooks criticised 

 let a little too roughly, transcending as ho 

 did tbe modest prescriptions of Quaker discipline. 

 True, Greblet is a little vain, and not always 

 alive to the adverse side of bis argument; but 

 what would ho be without his vanity, or what 

 could he do to interest others, if he was visited by 

 the swoons of self-esteem i If be was more pro- 

 iound, and less dogmatical, he would be a scaled 

 book to at least one-half of the million that now 

 endorse his specious, ill-digested theories; but his 

 untiring industry, energy and confidence in ' ' 

 self entitles him to become an institution of tho 

 age in which he lives. I like II. T. B. There is a 

 quaint, epigrammatio originality about bim, not 

 borrowed from the schools ; and hi3 truly practi- 

 cal, farm education gives bim a great advantage 

 over all mere theorists and amateurs in farming. 

 lie will neither be carried away by a GomttOOh, ot 

 batten in tbe rut of tradition. 



nay, i 



iomilly 



i also but think that the Rural avail beau, 

 French say, to publish that table from Dr. 

 air. Regal chemist as he is, he evidently 

 lacks Boussinc.ai'lt's farm-life experience, when 

 he says that 100 lbs. of wheat straw contains as 

 much organic matter as 100 lbs. of linseed meal, 

 ans, ic. lie should also say that the organic 

 itter of the straw was nearly all carbon, about 

 nutritious as charcoal, and altho' serviceable to 

 distend, and keep up animal heat in the stomach 

 in cold weather, it has very little intrinsic nour- 

 ishment if led alone. Scotch Johnston never com- 

 pels his stock to eat straw, but he invites his sheep 

 to do it by adding to it the most nitrogenous food 

 — oil meal, oat meal, &c. Every farmer knows 

 that cattle will hardly eat straw until they need it 

 to burn in their stomachs in cold or stormy 

 weather. At the great livery stables they cu 

 instead of straw, on which to put the meal. The 

 proper office for wheat straw is to litter cattli 

 rather than to feed them; it is a great absorbent 

 of the wealth of animal manures. It is early 

 hay, cured with its juices iutact, well saved stalks, 

 meal, Ac, that makes the bone, muscle and lit 

 of animals on the farm. Hence, when the Ro; 

 chemist says that 100 lbs. of straw coutaius 

 much "real food" (nitrogenous, of course,) 

 100 lbs. of hay, he certainly brings chemistry ii 

 disrepute with those farmers whose faith 

 science is not as well grounded as yours or mine. 



Your correspondent, O. D. IIill, of Jefferson 

 Co., " needs not that any man tench him." His 

 plan of manuring in the spring with fresh stall 

 manure turned under, is very economical, and so 

 is his succeeding mode of plowing and cnlture. — 

 Yet, on large dairy farms, top-dressing meadows 

 in early winter, or as long as the snow lasts, may 

 be equally economical , but if manure is kept over 

 tho summer it must be saved from waste by lire- 

 washing. If there is any farm to 

 one whose meadows and pastures 



quantity of boiling 

 efuse mutter, as the melted wax quickly cools 

 md collects thereon. 



If tbo foregoing direct ion* are strictly adhered to 

 there will be no need of re-boiliDg and re-straining 

 c coarse refuse matter ; it" not, it will have to be 

 sorted to to get it perfectly free from wax. 

 The Wax.— Let the wax remain in the tub of 

 lid water until it is thoroughly hardened, then 

 ■move it — put it into a kettle and let it melt. 

 This should now be strained, ns it contains much 

 refuse matter of minute particles. Strain into a 

 tub of cold water as before. This time it will be 

 expedient to use a 6trainer of fine material, which 

 may bo done by hanging it over the circular one. 

 It should be cloth. Then; will, doubtless, be some 

 refuse matter still adhering to tbe bottom of tho 

 hardened wax. This may be separated by a knife, 

 leaving tbe wax, in many instances, perfectlypure. 

 It will now be necessary in order to have the wax 

 in a good salable condition, to rc-melt it. Tbe 

 melted wax may be poured into pans, forming 

 cakes of any desirable size or shape. Pure, white, 

 new combs, may be converted into pure wax, sim- 

 ply by putting them into a kettle and melting 

 It has been said that bleaching tbe wax 

 renders it perfectly white. This is done by melting 

 and dipping shingles into the liquid, then 

 laying them upon the snow, — if in summer, in the 

 frequently turning them over. After the 

 i thoroughly whitened, it may be cut off with 

 fe, melted, then made into cakes as above 

 stated. 



It will be perceived that this mode of. procedure 

 answers equally well for either large or email 

 quantities. M.uitov M. Bai.djuiige. 



Mlddleport, Nlag. Co., N. Y-, ISM. 



Rural 0pirit of the Jlrcss. 



R. Jenniscjs, Professor of Auatonvr in the Vet- 

 cinory College of Philadelphia, gives the causes 

 for contraction and the remedy therefor, as fol- 

 lows :— The tendency of a horse's feet, in a healthy 

 condition, are to expand whenever tho neurit of 

 the body is thrown upon them, Being a very com- 

 plicated piece of mechanism, they are very easilv 

 disarranged, and euce out of order are difficult of 

 repair; and hence the necessity of preserving 







WEEKLIES PREFERABLE TO MONTHLIES. 



Having made an effo 



DEAL, and wishing tha 

 It as powerfully here a 

 nd a thought or two cc 



in this locality for the 

 its influence should be 



a the Genesee Valley, I 

 sequent thereon. 



^gricnliurat iHisceHartrj. 



ovember. 



Tl.c-hrigh 



and balmy d«j» wer 















peclally t 

















chill triaiU, bat the 







■loodny 



trht, and r. 













Indict, of 



OUllRUCdf 



vonblc we 



therforc 



ul-doorop 



ration.. 



nrruut-o 







occasion 



ullj creep 





max, in tpiu> of as, 



though on 



:>im tod 



SMALL AND LARGE POTATOES FOR SEED. 



. Ru 



. Nr 



it published, and more often heurd it asserted 

 that farmers used too much seed in planting 

 potatoes, which induced me to try a small expert 

 meut the past season. The kind chosen was wbai 

 is known as Ube Svvnd rink Eye, the length of 

 rows fifty-one bills. Row number one was plant 

 ed with the largest that could be selected, an 

 number txoo with those of the size of a good bu 

 ternut. Tho soil had been cultivated for tw 

 years, and slightly manured, with the exceptio 

 of a small strip on the west end of the row 

 which bad been a pasture for hogs for three year: 

 o all respects alike, after they 



:- pla, 



m:,,k 





u 



result. Tho largo tuben 

 i eight to thirty vines in a hill, the 

 from two to eight. Tbe potatoes 

 iore uniform size where the small 

 planted, owing no doubt, to a much 

 irabcr setting. The row where tho 

 ' were planted produced a fraction 

 wo butfuli. The row where the large 

 d produced three bushels and 



soil which had been 

 rich green 





i huir- 



gh in August, in the pastures of a dairy re- 

 gion, when, in our grain region, farmers milked 

 cows into one pail. These pastures had not 

 been plowed in the last twenty years. Yet many 

 if these highly favored dairy farmers sigh for 

 farms at the West, where they can grow the Urge 

 corn, fat plenty of pork, and enjoy the fever 

 and ague ! 



In canvassing I have urged, successfully, the 

 decided advantage which a weekly has over a 

 monthly. Tbe trouble with the latter is like Pad- 

 dy's chicken — it tpeaJca too late. If wo are to he 

 benefited by the aggregate experience of our co- 

 laborers in the field of Agriculture and Horticul- 

 ture, we must have it iu time. Contracted as most 

 of our operations now are, by good implements, 

 superior management and improved machinery, the 

 chances are that a monthly will be behind time, 

 and the information can do ns no good till next 

 year, and then we may probably forget it. For 

 thia reason I never took a monthly. This and the 

 facts that my rending time is more equally distri- 

 buted, and thai I have four times as many oppor- 

 tunitcs to read a weekly as a monthly, have always 

 been insuperable objections. A monthly is like 

 one meal a day, we are in danger of surfeit; 

 whereas, a weekly we can leisurely read aud di- 



1. By cutting away the bars of the feet, 

 lie main stays for tbe support of tbe 

 quarters. 2. By (opening the heels as the smith 

 alls it,) cutting away a portion of tbe frog, in 

 consequence of which the moisture of tbe frog be- 

 absorbed, loses its elasticity, and destroying 

 ction, thus exposing the feet to injury by 

 mission. fi. By standing upon plank floors, 

 improper shoeing. An ordinary observei 

 will, upon an examination of the common shoe 

 notice that it inclines from without inwards at thi 

 heels, thus forming a concavity for the feet to res 1 

 in; the consequence is a lateral resistance to tin 

 of the boofs, when the weight of tbt 

 lirown upon them. Tbe effects of thi; 

 is to force the heels together, creating 

 pressure opon the sensitive parts within the horny 

 case ; establishing fever by which the moisture of 

 the hoofs are rapidly absorbed, rendering the 

 hoofs bard, brittle, and liable to crack and fre- 

 quently causing corn?, navicular joint lameness, 

 bony deposits to be thrown out from the lateral 

 wings or processes of the coffin bones, rendering 

 tbe animal permanently lame or unsound. These 

 are but few of the bad effects arising from contrac- 

 tion; enough, however, to serve our purpose at 

 present. 



Rbhbdt.— Preserve a level bearing by making 

 the shoes perfectly flat on the quarters, so as not 

 to interfere with the expansion of the feet. Should 

 contraction already exist to a considerable extent, 

 bevel the shoes slightly outward at the heels, in 

 order to facilitate expansion. Care should be used 

 not to bevel too much, or bulging of the lower 

 part of the hoofs at tbe quarters will be the result. 

 The shoes should in all cases be forged and not 

 ometimes dooe to save trouble by 

 the bungling smith. Proper applications, tosofteu 

 horny parts and promote elasticity, should 

 also be used. Such preparations are put up in tbe 

 form of hoof ointments. 



of the Ohio Valley Farmer 

 writes: — "I bad seen it asserted in a paper that 

 the solid and liquid manure of one cow, carefully 

 saved, and carefully composted with other materi- 

 als, such as every farm affords, was sufficient to 

 keep one acre of ground in the highest state of 

 fertility. I was then paying two dollars per 

 month lor very poor pasture for my cow, besides 



- i- in ipwre every toliigof 11 

 yc« we have refuted nurae 



i the money, by a rejpemble a 

 onest or a lying cheat. For lust 

 >yuga Co , writei us (relative 

 eh we supposed to be from an b 



.iv.l i 



n . 1 1 -_- .■ 



one-eighth of a bushi 

 difference in the yield 

 cultivated two years, 

 sward. It took one-fourth nu 

 bushel on the sward, and moi 

 number on the old soil of the 



produce a bushel, 

 planted 



in the large row from eight 

 - from three to twelve, 



I hills to make 

 than double the 



ed with the row 

 lumber of tubers 



HOW TO MAKE BEESWAX-A NEW PROCESS. 



Eds. Rural New- Yorker: — The methods of 



making Beeswax, in large or small quantities, arc 

 known to be many, but as only a few aresupposed 

 to be acquainted with my method, I shall take tho 

 liberty of making it public, hoping that others, 

 having a better one, or as good, even, will do 

 likewise. 



Before giving the process of making, I would 

 state that the bee-keeper should look well to his 

 own interests before be suffers his comb to bo 

 made into wax. Combs— pure white combs— and 

 those even, of two to three years' use, are of inesti- 

 mable value, — that is, if they are bright and 

 healthy, of much size, and not too much marred or 

 bruised. To prove this assertion, it needs only be 

 said that it is now pretty generally conceded by 

 our best Apiarians, that it requires tie* nty ponmh 

 of honey, for the elaboration tf one pound of una , 

 hence, it will bo seen that whoever melts his ijooil 

 combs is not a very good economist. Those who 

 use movable frames can fasten their good combs 

 in the frames to be used the following seasor 

 as may be wauled, Tho nicest combs mi 

 used us guides in the surplus honey boxes. This 

 process is intended only for manufacturing 

 out of combs that mi unfit for tl< ■ ■ ■' 

 Yet those who will persist in following the e 

 of their ways, may, of course, adopt the s 

 means of procuring the wax from combs of t\\ 

 three years' use. 



The Process.— Fill a kettle, of aDy desirable 

 size, part full of water, bring it to a boiling heal, 

 and then, or before, if desired, put in the combs. 

 It will require but a short limo to reduce thorn to 

 what is termed a pulpy stale. In the meantime, 

 fill a tub or tin boiler full of cold water. This 

 latter is the preparatory step to straining. Cover, 

 or place over tbe top of tho tub or boiler a strainer 



it being supported by two narrow strips of wood, 



or, what is better still, two nail rods. The strainer 

 is made in the following manner :— Take a wooden 

 or iron hoop IS or 20 inches in diameter, and fasten 

 to ils circumference, by means of wire or twine, a 

 circular piece ot fine moh W*« QW*h or cliee3 e 

 strainer, 20 or 22 inches in diameter. The strainer 

 should be somewhat eoneOVt, to aid in straining. 

 Everything being in readiness for straining, lake 

 a dipper and bail out the boiling mixture, and let 



pleasing variety on other subjects, We consider 

 a farmer's wife who bus long been in the habit ol 

 reading the Rural, an fully competent to manage 

 affairs discreetly, in case of the absence or death 

 of the husband. Of tbe many intelligent people 

 with whom I have conversed, all have agreed, 

 without one dissenting voice, that if we are to 

 have agricultural information at all we should 

 hare it weekly. I trust the time is at Imud when 

 we shall not only have it semi-weekly, but daily, 

 needing hue upon line us we do, and groping amid 



darkness led only by the hand of experiment. 



imbridgc Valley, N, Y„ 1S38. H. K. F. 



question. The superiority o 

 parent to require argument 



losing all I 



■ paying c 



CORN STOOK JACK-SHORT NAMES NEEDED, 



Ens. Rural:— In your issue of November 1 2 th, I 

 notice a description of n contrivance for stooking 

 corn. We have used one of Ibis character, and 

 have found it very handy. But 

 that the instrument has been properly christened 

 yet. The name givon it in your paper 

 Stook Jack," but this is decidedly too i 

 in keeping with tho genius of the age. One of tho 

 wants of the agricultural world is a system of cor- 

 rect nomenclature for tbe "thousand and one" 

 farming inventions that are daily coming into use. 

 And it is almost a wonder that some genius has 

 not thought of calling u convention to effect this. 

 A name of over one or two syllables should never 

 be affixed to a tool, otherwise it will be discarded 

 by the mass. Iu the case of the above mentioned 

 contrivance, we would suggest the m\we ttooicholJ, 

 a combination of stook and hold, as being not in- 

 appropriate. Stooker is objectionable, us this is 

 applicable to tbe workman. 



A word in regard to "stook." There seems to 

 be considerable diversity in the use of terms, some 

 writing "shock," some "shook," and some "stook." 

 The first bas been as widely used, perhaps, as any, 

 but it will be seen by reference to Websteh that 

 "stook" ia tho only term primarily entitled to 



Ivli-c i.' It beware uf all Ailvcrti'emer.n 

 i you rtch, impart a wonderful secret, 



•I buy <: pig in a poke," but keep your 



dv eraser) as to the value of the anamile 





\t system of terra-culture, appears \a 



Professor' Is now In this city deliver! 

 isyetem. Tblsmoveaus to say that 1 

 ble Judgment 'Professor' Comstock litb 

 jsu'tn worthless. It was exposed several y 

 he lute A. J. Dowxtso. Terra-culture con 







r p:i>» r 



eprese 



nt the action, 



or kind of work, i 



indicates. 



Shook" is the uam 



of a barrel filled w 





nditi 



1 possible tha 



itrantftrfifietea 



has led to 





n farming. 







Plymouth, Mich., No 





,„„.,,„ 



With 



is a 'Tune 



BLOODr -Ihavohe 



ysome 



that four cross 



a of a Durham bull 



,.,..!,„.,.„ 



rhllrtiT 





me" "pure blood- 



UN.I1I,,,, 







at denied. Can yoi 



or some o 







era, satisfy me on 



bis suhject 









II. 1 Itl.Tl'll) 



leatly 



ibllge—jAiui 



3. MoCall, Geneva, 



til seme o 



Frost 





v „, ro»»»i-ii 



boKu 



al's correspondents give Informal 



'" " , '" 11 " 



and fifty cents to a neighbor for each wagon load 

 of manure he delivered inside my gale. Deter- 

 mining on trying on experiment, in 1- I k--pi 

 my cow up and fed her at an expense of one 

 dollar per week, including also the tending of her, 

 and bedding her witb dry leaves from the woods. 

 During this time her health remained perfect, her 

 milk was richer, and her manure— properly s 

 and composted with the ashes, wood chips, 

 from the house, and weeds and refuse straw from 

 the garden, including also her bedding which was 

 removed daily — was worth one dollar per month 

 at the prices I had been paying. It was amply 

 sufficient to enrich an acre of our ground for ordi 

 nary purposes of culture. With two or mor« 

 cows the expense would be proportionately less, 

 and the yield greater." 



Is answer to an inquiry the editor of 

 Farm-r replic: 



swiue to be troubled with loss of power 

 muscles of the bock and loins to support the hind 

 quarters of the animal. This is sometimes c 

 sioned by a worm which lodges itself in the 

 neys and by the irritation it produces there, brings 

 on a weakness of the loins. Sometimes 

 caused by a disease of the spinal column, by 

 the nervous action from the spiral column to me 

 several muscles of the loins is stopped and renders 

 the animal unable to raise up and use the hind 

 quarters. At the South, wbore the kidney worm 

 a swine prevails much more than here, they give 

 n the swill, wood ashes, salt and red pepper, with 

 i view we suppose, of their acting on the kidneys 

 and destroying the worm. In the other case, 

 such as a little copperas in the swill, and 

 external applications, such as cold water dashed 

 on to the loins, followed by brisk frictions. Lini- 

 ments of a stimulating kind freely applied and 

 rubbed in, clover tea and green clover fed freely 

 are often useful as a corrective to the digestive 



It is stated that a man at Parkersburg, Va,, is 

 successful in making cider by the following pro- 

 cess;— He grinds the apples, and fills casks with 

 one end open, tbe bottom having some sticks and 

 straw, like a leach for ashes. On the pumice be 

 pours as much water as it would yield juice by 

 pressure, and that displaces the juice, aud sends it 

 to the bottom, from which after two days, it is 

 drawn by opening tbo faucet, and as tbe cider is 

 heavier than water, it runs ofl' at fi 

 pumice, too, having no affinity for 



;, which disph 



■, liter being kicked out of tho rural district 



ant perforce flee from the wrath xvhich had coi 

 e great "city of remge" for fools and knaves! 



-^i 



phosphates ha 



o always 



Iveu better result 



pho 



3 phatos from u 







ol 1 



cen dlscoverei 











Lnuhuiit, 







, and pay (5 per ton higl 





aero 



sll phosphate. 







"F 



ie" Snow.-/ 



I the Glh 



on Oo. (Ky) Pair, 





Mr. SxBwrjat 1 



bam and 



m fa < iv" i thi 





>wed hy twe 





id tw> daughters, 











proceeded around 















n the Pretlden 





e very appropriate 









family was vocifcr- 



ch 



ered from oo 





tio grouuds to the 

 iru In 1TH, Mrs. 







1. The tv 



o were married \a 





e oldest sen is 



30, and tb 



youngest 14. Th* 



Ida 



Igfatei Is 19, an 



1 the youngest 17. Eleven arc 



absorbs 



_ral juice, and leaves 



the pumice quite tasteless. This process may be 



useful to persons 



cider-mill. 



» fow apples and i 



Yan-t, near Bolivar, Ohio, 



m ',- ibat he has planted an; 

 ut SO by 15 inches apart, in tr»- 



es to the 



of wheat, 

 ag a little 

 „. ..five and a half pounds of seed to the 

 i, |hllt || Vl . kernels to the lull, but thinks one-third 

 failed from grubs, cutworms, etc., and this he has 

 replanted. A part bas been hoed ; the growth is 

 splendid -as far as that is cooce 

 , f eftfg . As to the expense, compared with the yield 

 I of grain, next harvest will show 



lecUally requested to read i 

 bful passage &ODU reCBD 



Those HrtiDAin- 

 by Mr. II. N. LANiwoRTiiv.of Qrei 

 reputation of tlio variety and tlie 



years ago, Mr. L, cultivated the " I 

 good baking squash when pure-bi 

 keep tbe variety distinct and It sm 

 Hnbbard Is much hotter, and will p 



of keeping tho variety r 



.. 



*s :— " 1 noticed 





ice, that ih edit 



dwlth.wrmpw 



Ighlng 12 pound 





o, which weigh 









niy heals that. O 



gala-" 







