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ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY BULLETIN. 



ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY BULLETIN. 



Mammal 



w. T. Hornaday- 



Aquarium 



C. H. TOWNSEND. 



^Departments: 



Reptile 

 Raymond L. Ditmars. 



Bird 

 C. William Beebb. 



Raymond C. Osburn. 



Lee S. Crandall. 



Published Bi-Montb]y at tbe Office of the Society, 

 11 Wall Street. New York City. 



Yearly, by Mail, SI. 00. 



MAILED FREE TO MEMBERS. 



Copyright, 1912, by the New York Zoological Society. 



Each author is responsible for tbe scientific accuracy 

 and the proof reading of his contribution. 



Elwin R. Sanborn, Editor. 



Vol. XVI. No. 54 



NOVEMBER, 1913 



Minute adopted by the Executive Committee 

 of the New York Zoological Society, held on 

 Tuesday, the eighth of October, One thousand 

 nine hundred and twelve. 



Resolved, That the Executive Committee 

 learn with deep regret of the death of Mr. 

 Hugh J. Chisholm, a member of the Board of 

 Managers since 1900. 



From the time of the early development of 

 the New York Zoological Park, when interest 

 and support were most needed, Mr. Chisholm 

 always displayed the keenest interest in the 

 great undertaking and readiness to assist in 

 its development in every way. He attended all 

 the meetings of the Board, and always expressed 

 great pleasure in the progress of the work. His 

 generosity and good-will were a source of 

 strength to the Executive Committee, and it is 

 with a sincere sense of loss that this entry is 

 made upon the minutes. 



AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY 



The annual meeting of this society was held 

 in Denver, occupying three days, from Septem- 

 ber 3d to 5th, inclusive, Mr. S. F. Fullerton, of 

 St. Paul, Minn., presiding. Fifty-three mem- 

 bers were present, a good attendance considering 

 that a majority of the membership reside in the 

 eastern states. 



The following papers, embracing many fields 

 of fisheries work, were read and discussed at the 

 meeting: 



A Defense of the Humble Dogfish. Bv George Wm. 



Miles. 

 Protection of the Undersized Fish. By G. H. 



Thomson. 



The Black-Spotted Mountain Trout. By S. E. Land. 

 The Whitefish. By C. H. Wilson. 

 The Whitefish. By T. S. Palmer. 



Report on Progress of the Building of New Pond- 

 fish Hatchery in Kansas. By L. L. Dyche. 

 The Kansas Fish Law. By L. L. Dyche. 

 Report on Oregon Fish and Game Laws. By C. K. 



Cranston. 

 The Catfish as a Host for Fresh-water Mussels. By 



A. D. Howard. 

 The Ovster and Fish Industry of Louisiana. By W. 



O. Hart. 

 Some Suggestions Looking Toward the Enlargement 



in Scope and Membership of the American 



Fisheries Society. By H. Wheeler Perce. 

 Pollution of Public Waters in Massachusetts. By 



G. W. Field. 

 Demonstration of Free Pearls of Forced Production. 



By R. E. Coker. 

 Grayling. By H. D. Dean. 

 Preservation of Our Fish Fauna. By Henry B. 



Ward. 

 Recent Legislation on the Fur Seal Fishery. By 



C. H. Townsend. 

 Fishways for the Rank and File. By O. W. Buck. 

 Federal Control over Fish in Boundary Waters. By 



H. Hinriehs. 



The following officers were elected for the 

 coming year: 



President, Dr. Charles H. Townsend, Director of the 

 New York Aquarium. 



Vice-President, Prof. H. B. Ward, University of 

 Illinois. 



Recording Secretary, Mr. Ward Bower, U. S. Bureau 

 of Fisheries. 



Corresponding Secretary, Dr. Geo. W. Field, Massa- 

 chusetts State Fish Commissioner. 



Treasurer, Mr. C. W. Willard, Westerly, R. I. 



The 1913 meeting will be held in Boston, but 

 the exact date has not vet been determined. 



SPECIES OF FISHES IN THE WORLD 



Questions are frequently asked at the Aqua- 

 rium concerning the number of species of fishes 

 in this region, in North America and in the 

 world. In any locality where the fishes have 

 been well studied, it is an easy matter to answer 

 such a question. Thus, within fifty miles of 

 New York City there have been taken two 

 hundred and thirty-nine species, according to 

 Mr. John T. Nichols, of the American Museum 

 of Natural History, who has carefully collected 

 the records of occurrences. Of course, this 

 number may be increased slightly in coming 

 years, especially by the capture of marine 

 wanderers accidental to our fauna. 



The number of North American species can only 

 be estimated somewhat roughly at present, for 

 the reason that in many regions the fishes have 

 not been studied with sufficient care. Jordan and 



