20 NATL. ARBORETUM CONTRIB. NO. 3, U.S. DEPT. AGR. 



elliptic; fruit abundant, deep glossy red, globose or slightly ellipsoid, 

 borne singly. Select, in Massachusetts by E. Dilatush. 



Cardinal Column (Wister and others, Holly Soc. Amer. Bui. 6, p. 23. 

 1953, without descr.). = Old Faithful, Cardinal Columnaris, 

 Columnar Cardinal, Columnaris. 



Cardinal Columnaris (Wister and others, Holly Soc. Amer. Bui. 6, 

 p. 23. 1953, in, syn.). = Old Faithful, Cardinal Column, Colum- 

 nar Cardinal, Columnaris. 



Cardinal Compact (Wister and others, Holly Soc. Amer. Bui. 6, p. 24. 

 1953, without descr.) — select. 1929 in New Jersey, introd. 1949 by 

 E. Dilatush. 



Cardinal Hedge (E. Dilatush, Robbinsville, New Jersey, Cat. 1950) — 

 nearly as wide as tall, slow growing. Wister and others, Holly Soc. 

 Amer. Bui. 6, p. 24. 1953, in syn. of Cardinal Improved. Select. About 

 1932 at Boyce Thompson Institute, Yonkers, New York, introd. 1948 

 by E. Dilatush. = Cardinal Improved. 



Cardinal Improved (Wister and others, Holly Soc. Amer. Bui. 6, p. 24. 

 1953, without descr.). Galle, Natl. Hort. Mag. 36(1): 22. 1957— small; 

 leaves medium size; fruit bright red. Wister and others, loc. cit., con- 

 sidered Cardinal Improved to be the correct name and Cardinal Hedge 

 to be its synonym; however, the 1950 publication of CARDINAL HEDGE 

 predates Cardinal Improved. = Cardinal Hedge. 



Cardinal Supreme (Wister and others, Holly Soc. Amer. Bui. 6, p. 25. 

 1953, without descr.) — select. 1929 in New Jersey and introd. 1948 by 

 E. Dilatush. 



Carnival (H. Dengler, New York Times, Sect. 2, p. 2. Oct. 17, 1965, 

 female without descr.). O. Pride, Proc. 42d Meeting Holly Soc. Amer. 

 p. 13. 1967, without descr. — verified by originator, O. Pride, as in 

 (Grace Hybrid Group). O. Pride, Holly Letter 40, p. 4. 1971— broadly 

 pyramidal, rapid growing, exceptionally dense; leaves very large, deep 

 green in summer and winter, moderate sheen; fruit abundant, orange 

 red, average size, hold well through winter; withstands wind; outstand- 

 ingly hardy to —30° F.; easily propagated; introd. 1962 by O. Pride. 



Carol (Hume, Natl. Hort. Mag. 26(3): 169. 1947)— pyramidal; leaves 

 glossy, dark green; fruit large, scarlet; select, by W. Wheeler at Ashumet 

 Farm, Falmouth, Massachusetts. = Carol Wheeler. 

 Carol Wheeler (Kingsville Nurs., Kingsville, Maryland, Cat. 1954, 



without descr.). = Carol. 

 Carolina (Clarendon Gardens Nurs., Pinehurst, North Carolina, Cat. 

 p. 4. Fall 1954-Spring 1955, female without descr.)— parent tree at 

 Carolina Hotel, Pinehurst, North Carolina. Robbins Nurs., Willard, 

 North Carolina, Cat. p. 9. 1966-67 —fast growing, heavy fruiting. = 

 Carolina Large Leaf. 



