2362 



ARBORETUM AND FRUTICETUM. 



PART III. 



ing and planting, occupied the long period of years from 1800 to 1815. This 

 delay arose greatly from the difficulty of obtaining larch plants, and which 

 only permitted them to be planted to a thickness of from 1500 to 1800 per 

 acre. From a different mode of planting being adopted, however, and the 

 selection of plants of an earlier age (an account of both of which will be 

 hereafter given), the cost of fencing and planting this extensive range of 

 ground did not exceed 10.?. 6d. per acre. 



" Having now no doubt whatever of the successful growth of the larch in 

 very elevated situations, the duke still farther pursued his object of covering 

 nil his mountainous regions with that valuable wood. Accordingly, a space to 

 the northward of the one last described, containing 2959 Scotch acres, was 

 immediately enclosed, and planted entirely with larch. This tract, lying 

 generally above the region of broom, furze, juniper, and long heath, required 

 no artificial clearing. An improved mode of planting was employed here, 

 that of using young plants only, two or three years' seedlings, put into the 

 ground by means of an instrument invented by the duke, instead of the 

 common spade. This change of arrangement facilitated the operation, and, 

 at the same time, greatly increased the supply of the plants, so as to enable 

 the whole ground to be planted in three years, from the 4th of December, 

 1815, to the 2d of December, 1818. The increased number of plants per 

 acre, and the high price of the plants, enhanced the cost to 16s. 8d. per 

 acre, for enclosing and planting this forest of Loch Ordie, so named from a 

 beautiful sheet of water in it, of 100 acres in extent. 



" In 1824, the growth of the larch in Loch Ordie Forest having greatly 

 exceeded the sanguine hopes and expectations of the duke, he determined on 

 adding to it an extensive adjoining tract, consisting of 2231 Scotch acres, 

 denominated Loch Hoishnie. The preparations of fencing, clearing (where 

 that was necessary), making roads, and procuring plants from different nur- 

 serymen, occupied the time till October, 1825, when the planting commenced, 

 and was carried on in such good earnest, that the whole was finished by 

 December, 1826. The fencing and planting cost 15*. per acre. There was 

 no plantation which His Grace had executed that gave him so much satis- 

 faction in the work, as that of the Forest of Loch Hoishnie. 



" The planting of this forest appears to have terminated the labours of this 

 duke in planting; and the following table will show at a glance the extent 

 of the larch plantations executed by the different noble dukes, and which 

 will form a summary of what has been stated above : — 



Duke James planted, at Dunkclri and Blair, 



in 1788 



to 1750 



to 1759 



Duke John planted, at Duukeld and Blair, 



from .... 170b' to 177*, 



The late Duke John, 1774 to 178.3, 



1783 to 1786, 



178b' to 1791, 



1791 to 1799, 



1800 to 1815, 



1SHJ to 1818, 



1824 to 1826', 



Number 

 of Larches, 

 exclusive of 



the other 



plants mixed 



with them. 



16 



350 



1,575 



11,400 



279,000 



" 20,000 

 560,000 

 250^00 



1,122,889 



Number 

 of Larches 

 planted with- 

 out mixture. 



43,500 



480,000 



240,000 



2,250,000 



5,922,000 



4,038,880 



12,974,380 



Acres of 

 entire 

 Larches. 



29 



450 



000 



1800 



296] 



2231 



8071 



''■ The total amount of larch plants, mixed or unmixed with other kinds, 



will thui amount to the enormous number of 14,090,719 plants; and, if we 



allow 2000 plants per acre for the amount, that was mixed with other kinds 



of trees, these would occupy a space, if planted alone of larch, of 533 acres, 



that the whole extent, of ground occupied by larch amounts to 8604 



i 10,32 1 act en imperial. 



