2520 



ARBORETUM AND FRUTTCETUM. 



PART 1 1 J. 



Sg mo njp m es , /?. angustifolius, &c, Tourn. Inst, 79. ; i/ypogl6ssum Lob. Adv., 28*1. ; Zaiirus alex- 

 andrina, functo pediculo insidente, Bank. Pin., 304., Raii Hist., 663.1.; Uvukiriaifr-wn/., 3. 96, 

 97. ; Fi agon i\ Koliolo, Fr. ; Zungen Mliusedorn, Ger. 



Engravings. Lob. Adv. Ic, 638. ; Barrel. Ic, 250. ; Schk. Han., 340.; Blackw., t. 128. 



Spec. Char., $c. Leaves floriferous underneath, with a leaflet. (Willd.) 

 Root like the preceding. Stems about 10 in. high. Leaves lanceolate, 

 about 3 in. long, and 1 in. broad in the middle, drawing to a point at both 

 ends, and having several longitudinal veins running from the footstalk to 

 the point. They are mostly alternate, but sometimes opposite. On the 

 middle of the upper surface comes forth a small leaf of the same shape ; 

 and at the same point, from the bosom of the small leaves, about April or 

 May, come out the flowers, which are of a pale yellow, and have peduncles 

 longer than themselves. The berries are almost as large as those of R. 

 aculeatus : they are red, and ripen in winter. Seeds one or two, bony, 

 hemispherical. A native of Italy, Idria, Hungary ; and found in Africa, 

 about Algiers. It was cultivated by Gerard, in 1596. There are plants 

 at Messrs. Loddiges's. Desfontaines considers this as a variety of R. hypo- 

 phyllum, differing only in the narrowness of the leaves, and in the flowers 

 emerging from the middle of the leaf, under a leaflet. 



e. 4. R. racemo v sus. L. The racemose Ruscus, or Alexandrian Laurel. 



Reich., 4. 285. ; Mart. Mill., No. 5. ; Ait. Hort. Kew., 

 Du Ham. Arb., 4. 



Identification. Lin. Sp., 1474., Syst., 896. 



ed. 2., 5. p. 421. ; Lodd. Cat., ed. 1836. 

 Si/nom/tncs. R angustifdlius, fructu summis ramulis, &c, Tourn. Inst, 79. 



Fragon a Grappes, Fr. ; Trauben Mausedorn, Ger. 

 Engravings. Dend, Brit., t. 145. ; our Jig. 2389. to our usual scale ; and fig. 2390. of the natural 



size. 



Spec. Char., Sec. Flowers hermaphrodite, produced at the ends of the 

 branches. {Willd.) Roots like those of the other species. Stalks slender, 

 and much more pliable: they rise about 4ft. high, 

 and send out many side branches. Leaves oblong, 

 acute-pointed, about 2 in. long, and 

 i- in. broad ; rounded at the base, 

 smooth, of a lucid green, placed al- 

 ternately, and sessile. Flowers in 

 long bunches at the ends of the 

 branches ; of a greenish-yellow co- 

 lour. Berries like those of R. 

 aculeatus, but smaller; fleshy,smooth, 

 red, with a round coriaceous white 

 U disk at the base; ripening during 

 winter. They are 3-celled, each W££; 

 cell containing one seed ; but all the ^*S 

 rolls, except one, are frequently |£^jf 

 abortive; from which circumstance 

 the berry often appears 1-celled. 

 A native of Portugal, cultivated by Miller in 1739. 

 According to some, this species is supposed to be the 

 plant with which the ancients crowned their victors; but, though the stalks 

 are flexible enough to wreath easily, and the leaves resemble those re- 

 presented on ancient busts, yet the fruit, being terminal, does not agree 

 Dearly BO well with the fruit represented in the crowns on these busts as 

 that of the Laurus nobilis, which is axillary, and resembles that shown in 

 the coronal wreaths. 



% B OtlOrdgynta Lin. Sp., 1474., Ait. Hort. Kew., No. 4., Lodd. Cat., ed. 1836, Bot. Mag., 1898., 



leave* floriferoui on their margins. It is a native of the Canary Islands, and was cultivated 



1713, in the Royal Garden* at Hampton Court. It is a twining shrub, rising to the height 



r,f 7 f». of B ft , <'«"d li one Of the Oldest Inhabitant! Of our green-houses ; where, when planted in 



the ground, and allowed to twine round a rod, it produce* a fine effect by its numerous fmooth shining 



in the ihade become very dark, and pale green when fully exposed to the light. The 



arc white, and are produced In clusters on the edges of the leaves. The berries are round ; 



then yellowish, arid finally red. They are smaller than those of RtiiCUl aculeatus, and 



iced in great abundance, though the flowers are numerous, and continue to appear 



during tfrcat part '.I the umncr. Ail the main source of vitality, in all plants of this genus, i* 



2389 



