CUPIDO. 101 



Pass (Tutt coll.), the mountains near Valesaca (teste Riihl). Eussia : Baltic 

 Provinces — Pskov (Kusnezow), Bathen (Teich); St. Petersburg district (Ershoff), 

 near Gorki (teste Riihl); Transcaucasia — Tiflis, Borjom (Romanoff), Central 

 Caucasus (Schaposchnikov), Lower Ural district — Province of Casan, Orenburg, 

 Saratov, near Casan, Sarepta, Sergievsk, &c. (Eversmann); Wiatka Govt. 

 (Kroulikowsky); Black Sea district — Bagovitza (Grum-Grishimailo). Servia : 

 Belgrade (Tutt coll.). Spain: Galicia — Santiago (Velado); Castile — Canales, 

 Moncayo (Chapman) ; Vizcaya — near Bilbao (Seebold) ; Asturias — Puerto de 

 Pajares, Puenta de los Fierros (Chapman), Picos de Europa (Nicholl). Switzer- 

 land : Local throughout the lowlands (Frey) ; Basle — Liestal; Ziirich — Ziirich 

 (Frey); Lucerne — Lucerne (Fison);Unterwalden — Pilatus; Bern — Meiringen (Lang); 

 Vaud — Crassier (de Loriol); Geneva district — Pinchat, Veyrier, Versoix, Onex 

 (Blachier), Hermance, Chambesy (Reverdin); Ticino— Capolago (Tetley), Monte 

 Bre (Lowe), the Val Cassarate (Fountaine), Mendrisio (Wheeler); Schwyz — Briinnen 

 (Murray). Turkey : Bulair Lines, near Gallipoli (Mathew). 



Genus: Cupido, Schrank. 



Synonymy.— Genus : Cupido, Schrk., "Faun. Boica," ii., pt. i., pp. 153, 206, 

 215 (1801); Kirby, " Journ. Linn. Soc. Zool.," x., pp. 498-9 (1870); " Syn. Cat.," 

 p. 371 (1871); Auriv., " Bihang till Handl.." pp. 23, 26 (1880); Tutt, "Brit. 

 Butts.," p. 160, pi. ii., fig. 10 (1896); "Ent. Rec," vii.,pp. 220, 300 (1896); Reut., 

 " Ent. Rec," x., p. 97 (1898); Grote, " Schmett. Hildesh.," p. 42 (1897); Wheel., 

 "Butts. Switz.," p. 24 (1903); Tutt, "Ent. Rec," xviii., pp. 130,132(1906). 

 Papilio,Fuess., " Verz.," i., p. 31 (1775); Schneid., " Sys. Besch.," p. 270 (1787); 

 Lang, " Verz.," 2nd ed., p. 58 (1789); Bork., " Rhein. Mag.," i., p. 285 (1793); 

 Lewin, "Ins. Gt. Brit.," L, p. 82, pi. xxxix., figs. 3-4 (1795); Hb., "Eur. 

 Schmett.," pi. lviii., figs. 278-9 (1796); text. p. 46 (1806); "Raupen," etc., i., 

 pi. xxxiv.,figs. c-d(circ. 1800); 111., " Schm. Wien.," ii., p. 268(1801); Hoffmansegg, 

 "111. Mag.," iii., p. 185 (1803); Herbst, "Nat. Sys. Ins.," xi., p. 190, tab. 311, 

 figs. 4, 5 (1804); Ochs., " Die Schmett.," L, pt. 2, p. 22 (1808). [Papilio-Plebius-] 

 Ruralis, Esp., "Schmett. Eur.," i., pt. i., p. 338 (1779), pi. xxxiv. (supp. x.), 

 fig. 3 (1777); supp., p. 71 (1797?); Bergs., "Norn., iii., p. 5, pi. 1., figs. 5-6 (1780); 

 Fab., " Mant. Ins.," ii., p. 73 (1787); Bkh., " Sys. Besch.," i., p. 177 (1788); De 

 Vill., "Car. Linn. Ent. Fn. Suec," ii., p. 75 (1789); Brahm, "Ins. Kal.," p. 310 

 (1791); Don., "Brit. Ins.," ix., p. 73, pi. 322, fig. 1 (1795); Haw., " Lep. Brit.," 

 p. 48 (1803). [Hesperia-] Ruralis, Fab., "Ent. Syst.," iii., pt. i., p. 295 (1793); 

 Panz., " Sch. Icones Ins.," p. 151 (1804). Polyommatus, Latr., " Nat. Hist. 

 Crust.," xiv., p. 121 (1805); "Gen. Crust. Ins.," iv., p. 207 (1809); Leach, 

 "Edin. Encycl.," ix., pt. L, p. 130 (1815); Latr., "Enc Meth.," ix., p. 617 

 (1819); Curt., "Brit. Ent.," v., p. 9 (1824); Stphs., "Illus.," i., p. 86 (1828); 

 "Ins. Cat.," 1st ed., p. 22 (1829); Bdv., "Eur. Lep. Ind.," p. 13 (1829); Meig., 

 "Eur. Schmett.," ii., p. 8, pi. xlvi., figs. 5a-c (1830); Ramb., "Faun. And.," 

 p. 269 (1839); Wood, " Ind. Ent.," p. 8, pi. ii., fig. 62 (1839); Westw., "Syn. 

 Gen.," p. 88 (1840); Humph, and Westd., "Brit. Butts.," p. 100, pi. xxxi., figs. 

 4-8 (1841); Sta., "Man.." i., p. 58 (1857); Hein., "Schmett. Deutsch.," i., p. 74 

 (1859); Kirby, " Man.," i., p. 110 (1862); Gart., " Berl. Ent. Zeit.," p. 115 (1865); 

 Kirby, " Eur. Butts.," i., p. 46, pi. xiv., fig. 3 (1882); Buckl., ".Larvae, etc," i.,p.l00, 

 pi. xiv., fig. 2-2e (1886); Dale, "Brit. Butts.," p. 58(1890); Barrt., "Lep. Brit. 

 Is.," i., p. 92, pi. xiv., figs. 1-lc (1893). Lycaena, Oken, " Lehrb.," ii., p. 719 

 (1815); Ochs., "Die. Schmett.," iv., p. 25 (1816); Sam., "Ent. Comp.," p. 242 

 (1819); Treits., "Die Schmett.," supp., p. 65 (1834); Bdv., "Gen. etlnd. Meth.," 

 p. 10 (1849); Neust. and Korn., "Schmett. Scales.," p. 45 (1842); H.-Sch., " Sys. 

 Bearb.," i., p. Ill (1843); Evers., "Faun. Volg.-Ural.," p. 47 (1844); Dup., "Cat. 

 Meth.," p. 30 (1844); Hydrch., "Lep. Eur. Cat. Meth.," p. 13 (1851); Westd. and 

 Hew., " Gen. Diurn. Lep.," ii., p. 492 (1852); Led., " Verh. zool.-bot. Gesell.," 

 i., pt. 2, p. 19 (1852); Wallgrn., " Skand. Dagf.," p. 237 (1853); Ramb., " Cat. Lep. 

 And.," p. 42(1858); Speyr., " Geog. Verb. Schmett.," i., p. 248(1858); Dbld,, 

 "Syn. List," p. 2 (1859); Staud., "Cat.," 1st ed., p. 6 (1861); Snell., "De Vlind.," 

 i., p. 58 (1867); Berce, "Faun. France," i., p. 147 (1868); Nolck., "Lep. Fn. 

 Estl.," i., p. 57 (1868); Butl., " Cat. Diurn. Lep.," p. 169 (1869); Newn., " Brit. 

 Butts.," p. 134, fig. 46 (1871); Staud., "Cat.," 2nd ed., p. 13 (1871); Mill., " Cat. 

 Lep. Alp. -Mar.," p. 104 (1872); Bang-Haas, " Nat. Tids.," ix., 3rd ser., p. 394 

 (1874); Curo, " Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital.," vi., p. 113(1874); Cunl-y-Mart., "Lep. 

 Bare," p. 19 (1874) ; Frey, "Lep. Schweiz," p. 21 (1880); Lang, "Butts. Eur.," 

 i., p. 128 (1884); Lampa, "Ent. Tids.," vi., p. 15 (1885); Kane, "Eur. Butts.," 

 p. 50 (1885); Auriv., " Nord. Fjar.," i., p. 15, pi. vi., fig. 3 (1888-91); Riihl, 



