448 BRITISH LEPIDOPTERA. 



common (Hering), Dessau (Richter), Hanover, not rare (Glitz), Thuringia, every- 

 where — Erfurt, Gotha (Knapp), Eutin (Dahl), Frankfort-on-Oder (Kretschmerj, 

 Brunswick fHeinemann), Wernigorode (Fischer), Rhine Palatinate (Bertram), 

 Bremen dist., distributed but not common (Rehberg), Wurtemberg — Stuttgart 

 (Seyffler), Chemnitz (Pabst), Nassau (Rossler), Baden — Constance, Carlsruhe (Reutti), 

 Giessen (Dickore), Lower Elbe dist. (Zimmermann), Waldeck (Speyer), Zeitz-on-the- 

 Elster (Wilde), Halle-a.-S., singly (Stange), Munich, common — Isarauen, Schleiss- 

 heim (KLranz), Rudolstadt (Meurer), Saxon Upper Lusatia (Sclriitze), Upper 

 Lusatia (Aloeschler), Dresden, common (Steinert), Prussia (Schmidt), 

 Schwerin - Mecklenburg, common, Sylt Island, Crefeld dist., not rare — 

 Wollicher, Oppumer, Bahndamm, Hiilersbruch, etc. ; Barmen, Elberfeld, 

 Ahrthal, Cassel, Leipzig, common, Augsburg, common, Kempten, 

 Frankfort-on-Main, Wiesbaden, Wetterau, Trier, Bavarian Palatinate [teste 

 Bartel), Alsace — Mulhausen, &c (Peyerimhoff), Colberg on Baltic coast (Sich), 

 Heligoland (Gatke), Berlin dist., common (Pfiitzner), Hildesheim, not rare (Grote). 

 Italy : throughout (Curd), Modena (Fiori), throughout Tuscany, not common, 

 Roman Campagna (Calberla), Lombardy, Piedmont, Liguria, Montagna de 

 Matese, Sardinia, Corsica [teste Bartel). Netherlands : common throughout 

 (Snellen), Breda, somewhat common (Heylaerts). Portugal [teste Bartel). 

 Roumania : somewhat common, Grumazesti, &c. (Caradja), Comanesti 

 (Leon). Russia: Baltic provinces, throughout, but not common, Dorpat, Neu- 

 Kasseritz, nr, Werro (Nolcken), Lapland, rare, govts. Archangel, Oblonez [teste 

 Bartel), Moscow provinces (Albrecht), St. Petersburg (Erschoff and Feild), Volga 

 dist., not rare (Eversmann), Cracow (Zebrawski), Kurland, govts. Pskow, Mogilew 

 — Gorki, Wolynien, govts. KLijew, Poland — Kamenez - Podolskii, Bessarabia, 

 govts. Cherson, Jekaterinoslaw, Poltawa — Lubny, Charkow, Orel, Kaluga, Tambow, 

 Lower Volga dist., Kasan dist., not rare, Simbirsk, Ufa, Orenburg dist., Samara, 

 Saratov, Astrachan — Sarepta, Noworossiisk on the Black Sea [teste Bartel), 

 Transcaucasia — Borjom (Romanoff), Manglis (Sievers). Scandinavia : fairly 

 common to 6i° N. lat., very rare farther north (Aurivillius), .Sweden — Skania, 

 Upland, Tornea, southern Norway (Lampa), Lapponia Tornensis (Zetterstedt), 

 Norway — Christiania, Drammen, Odalen, rare, Naes Vaerk (Siebke), Lyngor (Strand), 

 Saeterstoen (Chapman). Spain: Bilbao (Seebold), Malaga (Rambur), Santiago 

 (Velado), Barcelona — Lobregat and Besos dist. (Cuni y Martorell), Catalonia 

 (Martorell y Peiia). Switzerland : widely distributed, but at no great height in 

 the mountains (Frey), Gadmenthal 2000ft. — 2500ft. (Ratzer), Glarus, nr. Biel (Heer), 

 Grisons (Killias), Bern (Hiltbold), Bechburg (Riggenbach-Stehlin), Zurich dist., 

 somewhat common — Mettmenstatten, Niirensdorf, Weisslingen (Dietrich). 



Smerinthus hybr. hybridus, Stephens. 

 Synonymy. — Hybrid: Hybridus, Stphs., "List. Br. An. Br. Mus.," p. 26 

 (1850); Staud., "Cat.," 1st ed., p. 16 (1861) ; 2nd ed., p. 37 (1871) ; 3rd ed., p. 

 99 (iqoi) ; " Berl. Ent. Zeits.," xviii., p. 149 (1874); Hoge, " Verh. Ver. Nat. 

 Hamb.," i., p. 141 (187 1 ) ; Strecker, " Lep. Rhop. and Het.," p. 60, pi. vii., fig. 

 15 (1873); Ziegler, "Berl. Ent. Zeits.," xxxvi., Sitz. p. xxiii (1892); Stdfss., 

 "Handbuch," &c, p. 54 (1896); "Bull. Soc. Eut. Fr.," 1901, pp. 87— 89 

 (1901) ; Wisk., " Fests. Ver. Schles. Ins. Bres.," p. 109 (1897); Spuler, "Lep. 

 Bad.," 2nd ed., p. 40 (1898); Frings, "Soc. Ent.," xv., p. 164 (1901) ; Bartel, 

 "Die Palaeark. Gross-Schmett.," ii., p. 176 (1900) ; Prout, " Ent. Rec," xiii., p. 

 323 (1901); Schultz, "Berl. Ent. Zeits.," xlv., Sitz. p. 29 (1900). Ocellata [us) 

 X populi, House, " Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond.," 1842, pp. 193—194 (1842); "Ent. 

 Wk. Int.," iv., pp. 77 — 78 (1858); Westd., "Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond.," pp. 195 

 et seq . pi. xi., fig. I (1842); Humph, and Westd., "Brit. Moths," p. 7, pi. i., 

 fig. 10 (1842); Hague, "Ent. Wk. Int.," ii., pp. 188, 197 (1857); Hagen, 

 loc. cit., iv., p. 77 (1858); Adamson, loc. cit., iv., pp. [17, 127 (1858); 

 Galliers, loc. cit., viii., p. 75 (i860); x., p. 100 (1861); Birch., " Rept. Brit. 

 Assn.," 1870, pp. 1 11-112 (1871) ; Talbot, " Ent.," v., p. 450 (1871) ; Chawner, loc. 

 cit., vi., p. 147 (1872); Porritt, "Ent Mo. Mag.," xi.. pp. 116, 157 (1874); 

 Briggs. "Ent.," xiv., p. 217, iig. (1881) ; Kirbv, loc. cit., pp. 253—254 (1881) ; 

 Eckstein, " Bcr. Oberhess. (resell. Natur.," xxvi., p. 54, pi. ii., fig. 4^(1888) ; " Illus. 

 Zeits. f. Ent.," iv., p. 332 (1899); Kirk, "Ent. Rec," i., pp. 202—203(1890); 

 Tutt, loc. cit., p. 203 (1890) ; Donitz, " Berl. Ent. Zeits.," xxxvi., Sitz. p. 

 xxii (1892); Ban., "Lep. Brit.," ii., p. 10, pi. xli., v\g. 2 (1893); Dale, 

 "Hist. 1 ii it. Hawk-Moths," p. 25 (1893); Bacot, "Ent. Rec," vi., pp. 179 

 — 181 (1895); viii., p. 318 (1896); ix., p. 299 (1897); x., pp. 7, 188 (1898) 

 Prout, "Ent. Rec," xiii., p. 2C6 (1901). 



