528 BRITISH LEPIDOPTERA. 



Riga, Kemmern (Nolcken), Estland, Livonia— Dorpat, Neu-Kasseritz, near Werro 

 {teste Bartel), Moscow govt. (Albrecht), southwest Caspian district — Talysch 

 (Radda), Volga district — Kasan, Orenburg province, not rare (Eversmann), 

 Transcaucasia — Tiflis, Kodjori, Borjom, Bakouriana, Kasoumkent (Romanoff), 

 St. Petersburg (Erschoff), Russian Lapland, Finland, govts. Archangelsk, 

 Oblonez —on Lake Ladoga, Kurland, govts. Pskow, Mogilew — Gorki, Volhvnia, 

 Kiev, Poland — Kamenez-Podolskii, Bessarabia, Cherson, Poltawa — Lubny, 

 Orel, Kaluga, Tambow, Simbirsk, Ufa, Baschkiria dist., govts. Samara— Sergijewsk, 

 Saratov, Astrachan {teste Bartel). Scandinavia: not rare (Aurivillius), Lapland 

 — Upsala (Dalman), Gotheborg (Wallengren), southeast Norway, absent in 

 southwest (Siebke), Gothland, rare, Scania (Zetterstedt), Hunneberg (Lampa), 

 Christiania, East Gothland, here and there, Vermland, Lappmark {teste 

 Bartel). Spain : Teruel (Zapater), Galicia (Macho-Velado), Barcelona (Cuni 

 y Martorell), Catalonia (Martorell y Peiia). Switzerland : up to 4000ft.— 

 Bergiin, etc., Zurich, fairly abundant (Frey), Weissenburg (Hugueuin), Grisons 

 (Killias), Tuors Pensch (Zeller), Andermatt to 5000ft. (Jones), Bechburg 

 (Riggenbach-Stehlin), Briinnen (Chapman), Canton St. Gallen, up to the 

 mountain-region (Taschler), Canton Glarus (Heer), Schafthausen, by no means 

 rare (Trapp), Winterthiir district (Biedemann), Bremgarten (Boll), Aargau, in 

 the valleys and on the Jura nowhere rare, on the Born and Engelberg, Oftringen, 

 Aarburg, Lenzburg, Vevey, Villeneuve, Martigny ( Wullschleg/el), Berne, 

 G admen, only in the valleys (Ratzer), Schiipfen, not rare (Rothenbach/, Neuenstadt 

 (Couleru), G-eneva (Museum coll.), Einsiedeln — Sattelberg (Paul). 



Hemaris tityus, Linne. 



Synonymy.- Species: Tityus, Linn., " Sys. Nat.," xth ed., p. 493 (1758); 

 Auriv., " Sv. Vet. Ac. Hand.," xix., p. 170 (1882) ; Kirby, " Cat.," p. 

 626 (1892) ; " Ent.," xxix., p. 40 (1896) ; " Handbook," &c, iv., p. 5 

 (1897). Fuciformis,} Poda, "Ins. Mus. Grsec," p. 12, pi. ii., fig. 6 (1761) ; 

 Scop., "Ent. Cam.," p. 188 (1763) ; Mull., " Faun. Frid.," p. 37 (1764) ; " Zool. 

 Dan. Prod.," p. 187 (1776) ; Hfn., " Bed. Mag.," ii., pp. 184, 194 (1766); Linn., 

 " Sys. Nat.," xiith ed., p. 803, var. j3 (1767) ; [Schiff.,] " Schmett. Wien.," pp. 

 44, 306 (1775) ; 111., n. Ausg., p. 22 (1801) ; Lasp., " 111. Mag.," ii., p. 37 

 (1803) ; Ochs., "Die Schmett.," ii., p. 185 (1808); iv., pp. 41, 42 (1816) ; 

 Oken, "Lehrb. Zool.," i., p. 749 (1815) ; Stphs., "111. Haust.," i., p. 134 

 (1828); "Cat. Br. Ins.," ii., p. 34 (1829); Bdv., "Eur. Lep. Ind. Meth.," 

 p. 32 (1829); "Icon. Chen.," pi. x., figs. 3 — 4 [circ. 1840); "Hist. Nat. Sphing.," 

 p. 365 (1875); Dup., "Hist. Nat.," supp. ii., p. 164 (1835); "Cat. Meth.," 

 p. 43 (1844); Wood, "Ind. Ent.," p. 22 (1839); Evers., "Faun. Volg.-Ural.," 

 p. 105 (1844); H.-Sch., "Sys. Bearb.," ii., p. 83 (1846); Heydrch., "Lep. 

 Eur. Cat. Meth.," ed. 3, p. 19 (1851); Speyer, " Geog. Verb. Schmett.," i., 

 p. 313 (1858); ii., p. 280 (1862); Staud., "Cat.," ed. i., p. 17 (1861); ed. 

 2., p. 38 (1871) ; Snell., " De Vlind.," p. 90 (1867) ; Berce, "Faun. Franc," 

 ii., p. 32 (1868); Nolck., "Lep. Fn. Estl.," i., p. 91 (1868); Zell., " Stett. Ent. 

 Zeit.," xxx., p. 387(1869); Mill., "Cat. Lep. Alp. -Mar.," p. 120 (1872); Bang- 

 Haas, "Nat. lids.," (3), ix., p. 401 (1874); Prauu, "Erg.," pi. i., fig. 12 a—b 

 (1874); Cuni y Mart., "Cat. Lep. Bare," p. 42 (1874); Curd, "Bull. Soc. Ent. 

 It.,"vii., p. 114(1875); Butl., "Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond.," ix., pt. 10^.520(1876); 

 Frey, "Lep. Schweiz," p. 59 (1880); Lampa, "Ent. Tids.," vi., p. 27 (1885); 

 Mina-Pal., "Nat. Sic," vii., p. 135 (1888); Tutt, "Brit. Moths," p. 37 (1896); 

 Bart., " Palseark. Gross-Schmett.." ii., p. 234 (1900). Musca, Retz., " Spec. Ins.." 

 P- 33 ( l 7&3)- Bombyliformis, Esp., "Eur. Schmett.," ii., p. 180, pi. xxiii., 

 fig. 2 (1779) ; Boric, " Sys. Besch.," ii., pp. 515, 134, 176 (1789) ; Pb., 

 "Ent. Syst.," iii., pt. I, p. 382 (1793); F. J. A. *D., " Bork. Rhein. Mag.," 

 p. 314 (1793); Hb., "Eur. Schmett.," pi. ix., fig. 56 (1796); text p. 93 

 {circ. 1805) ; " Larv. Lep.," ii., Sph. iii., Legit. A. a., fig. 1 a {circ. 

 1800) ; " Verz.," p. 131 {circ. 1822) ; Panz., " Faun. Ins. Germ.," pt. 69, 

 no. 24 (1798) ; Schrank, " Faun. Boica," ii., I, p. 231 (1801) ; Haw., 

 "Lep. Brit.," 1, p. 68 (1803); Latr., "Hist. Nat.," xiv., p. 134 (1805); 

 Dalm., "Vet. Ale. Hand.," xxxvii., p. 216 (1816); Godt., "Hist. Nat.,'' iii., 

 p. 61, pi. xix., i\g. 5 (1821); Curt., "Brit. Ent.," fo. 40 (1824); Frr., "Beit.," 

 ii., p. 26, fig. 56 (1829); Meig., "Eur. Schmett.," ii., p. 12^ (1830); Dune, 

 "Biit. Moths," p. 170 (1836); Zett., " Ins. Lapp.," p. 917 (1840) ; Humph, 

 and Westd., "Brit. Moths," i., p. 26 (1841); Dbldv., "List Br. Lep.." 

 p. 3 (1847); Stphs., "List Br. An. Br Mus.," p. 29 ('1850); Sta., "Man.," 

 i., p. 99 (1859); Humph., "Gen. Br. Moths," p. 12, pi. iii., fig. 7 (i860); 



