POLYOMMATUS. 107 



almost to summit of Simplon Pass and then to Iselle, Laquinthal, etc. (Tutt), 

 Branson, Follaterres, Sierre, Chandolin, Randa, Taschalp, Almagel (Reverdin), 

 moraines of the Glacier du Trient (Page), Savieze, Rossboden Alp (Rehfous), 

 between Martigny and the Great St. Bernard (Walker), Zinal, Vissoye 

 (Page), Rossiniere (Tasker;, the Bella Tola, Kandertbal (Forbes), Loeche, 

 Alpien, Simplon, Saas-Tbal, Almagel (Blachier), Pfynwald, Barmaz (Wheeler), 

 Binnenthal (Keynes), Visp to Brigue (Weir), Col Ferret, Dent du Midi (Muschamp), 

 Mt. Chemin, Entremont, Salquenen, Varone, Trift Alp, Baltschieder, Morel, 

 Grengiols, Steinenthal (Favre); Vaud — Lausanne, Vevey, Roche, Yvorne, Aigle 

 (Tutt), le Sepey (Blachier), Vallorbe, Eclepens, les Avants, Sonzier, Veytaux, the 

 Veraye gorge (Wheeler), Glion (Chapman), near Villars (Moss), Bex (Murray); 

 Zurich — Staefa, between Einsiedeln and Bieberbriicke, rare (Tutt). 



Genus : Polyommatus, Latreille. 



Synonymy. — Genus: Polyommatus, Latr., "Diet. Hist. Nat.," xxiv., pp. 185, 

 200 (1804); " Hist. Nat, Crust. Ins.," xiv., p. 118 (1805); " Gen. Crust. Ins.," iv., 

 pp. 206-7 (1809); " Cons. Gen.," pp. 355, 440(1810); " Cuv. Regne Animal," 

 iii., p. 553 (1817); Godt., " Enc. Meth.," ix., p. 690 (1819); Jerrayn, "Butt. Coll. 

 Vade-Mecum," p. 58 (1825); Stphns., " Illus. Haust.," i., p. 91(1828); "Ins. 

 Cat.," lsted., ii., p. 24(1829); Bdv., "Eur. Lep. Ind.," p. 12 (1829); Meig., 

 " Eur. Schmett.," ii., pp. 47, 48, pi. xlvii., figs. 5a-/;, xlviii., figs, la-f, 2a-b (1830); 

 Ramb., " Faun. And.," p. 269 (1839); Wood, " Ind. Ent.," p. 8, pi. iii., figs. 67-69 

 (1839); Humphr. and Westw., " Brit. Butts.," p. 107, pi. xxxiv., figs. 7-13 (1841); 

 Stphns., " List," 1st ed., p. 2 (1850); 2nd ed., p. 18 (1856); Heinem., " Schmett. 

 Deutsch.," i., p. 80 (1859); Curtis, "Brit. Ent.," v., p. 6 (ed. of 1862); Kirby, 

 "Man.," p. 105 (1862); Rockstr., " Schmett. Raup.," p. 42 (1869); " Eur. Butts.," 

 p. 48(1879); Buckl., "Larvae, i., pp. Ill, 191, pi. xv., figs. 2-2c (1886); Dale, 

 "Hist. Brit. Butts.," p, 70 (1890); Barr., "Lep. Brit. Isl.," i., p. 77, pi. xi., 

 figs. 2-2/ (1893); Tutt. " Brit. Butts.." p. 174, pi. iii., figs. 3, 4 (1896); " Ent. Rec," 

 vii., pp. 220, 300 (1896); Kirby, " Hndbk.," ii., p. 96 (1896); Grote, "Schmett. 

 Hildesh.," p. 42 (1897); Wheeler, "Butts. Switz.," etc., p. 35 (1903); Tutt, 

 "Nat. Hist. Brit. Lep.," viii., p. 313(1906); " Ent. Rec," xviii., pp. 130, 132 

 (1906); xxi., p. 108 (1909). Papilio, Poda, " Mus. Grsec," p. 76 (1761); Scop., 

 "Ent. Carn.," p. 179 (1763); Hufn., "Berl. Mag.," ii., p. 72 (1766); Sehafi., 

 " Icones," pi. clxviii., figs. 6, 7, eclv., figs. 4, 5 (1766); Fuessl., " Verz.," p. 31 

 (1775); Schiff., "Schmett. Wien.," 1st ed., p. 184 (1776); Geoffr., " Fourc. Ent. 

 Paris.," p. 244 (1785); Schneid., " Syst. Beschr.," pp. 244, 250 (1785); Lang, 

 " Verz.," p. 54 (1789); Scbrfb., " Scriba Journ. Ent.," iii., p. 216 (1791); Thnbg., 

 "Ins. Suec," pt. ii., p. 39 (1791); Borkh., " Rhein. Mag.," i., p. 287 (1793); Don., 

 "Brit. Ins.," iv., p. 93 (1795); Hubn., " Eur. Schmett.," pi. Ix., figs. 292-294 

 (1795); Cuvier, "Tabl. Elem.," p. 591 (1798); "Raupen," pi. xxxiii., figs, la-b 

 (1800); Hffmsgg., "111. Mag.," iii., p. 185 (1803); Lasp., "111. Mag.," iv., p. 64 

 (1804); Herbst, "Nat. Sys. Ins.," xi., p. 205, pi. cccxii., figs. 10-12 (1804); Ocbs., 

 " Schmett. Sachs.," p. 328 (1805); Latr., "Nat. Hist. Crus. Ins.," xiv., p. 118 

 (1805); Hiibn., "Eur. Schmett.," text, p. 48 (1806); 111., "Rossi's Fn. Etrus.," 

 2nded., ii., p. 248 (1807); Ochs., "Die Schmett.," i., pt. 2, p. 38 (1808). [Papilio- 

 Plebeius-1 Ruralis, Fab., " Syst. Ent.," p. 525 (1775); v. Rott., "Naturf.," vi., 

 pp. 21-22 (1775); Esp., "Eur. Schmett.," i., pt. 1, pp. 330, 332, 333, pi. xxxii. 

 (supp. viii.), figs. 1, 2, 4; p. 335. pi. xxxiii. (supp. ix.), fig. 3 (1777); pp. 387-8, 

 pi. 1. (supp. xxvi.), figs. 2-3 (1779); pt. 2, p. 31, pi. lv. (contd. v.), fig. 5 (1778); 

 pp. 134, 135, pi. lxxix. (cont. xxix.), figs. 1-2 (1781); Bergstr., "Nom.," ii., p. 77, 

 pi. xlvii.. figs. 1-2; p. 78, pi. xlviii., figs. 1-4; iii., p. 3, pi. xlix., figs. 3-4; p. 9, 

 pi. liii., figs. 3-4 ; p. 11, pi. Iv., figs. 5-6 (1779); Goze, " Ent. Beitr.," ii., pt, 3, 

 p. 73 (1780); Fabr., " Sp. Ins.," ii., p. 123 (1781); " Mant. Ins.," ii., p. 75 (1787); 

 Linn., " Sys. Nat.," 13th ed., i., pt. 5, p. 2349 (1788); Bork., " Sys. Beschr.," i., 

 pp. 161, 278(1788); ? ii., p. 227 (1789); De Vill., " Car. Linn. Ent. Fn. Suec," 

 ii., p. 74 (1789); Rossi, "Fn. Etrus.," ii., p. 156 (1790); Brahm, " Ins. KaL," 

 ii., p. 461 (1791); Schwarz, " Raup. Kal.," i., p. 186 (1791); Haw., "Lep. Brit.," 

 p. 45 (1803). [Hesperia-] Ruralis, Fab., " Ent. Syst.," iii., pt. 1, p. 299 (1793); 

 Panz., "Sch. Icon. Ins.," p. 153, pi. eclv., figs. 4-5 (1804). Cupido, Schrank, 

 "Fn. Boica," ii., p. 213 (1801); Kirby, " Syn. Cat.," p. 365 (1871). Lycaena, 

 Leach, " Edin. Ency.," ix., pt. 1, p. 129 (1815); Oken, "Lehrb.," ii., p. 719 

 (1815); Ochs., "Die Schmett.," iv., p. 25 (1816); Sam., "Ent. Comp.," p. 242 

 (1819): Koll., " Schmett. (Estr.," p. 8 (1832); Treits., " Die Schmett.," x., pt. 1, 

 suppl., pp. 69, 236 (1834); Freyr., " Neuere Beitr.," vii., pp. 29, 88, 133, pi. dexvi., 



