296 BRITISH BUTTERFLIES. 



Grshimailo took it on the Kounjout mountains, in the Pamirs, at an 

 elevation of more than 14,000ffc. ; in the European Alps also its range 

 is somewhat higher, since it is by no means limited to an altitude 

 of 7000ft. a point to which P. icanis rarely ventures. The following 

 list of localities, gathered from many sources, is no doubt 

 incomplete, but will give a fair idea of its recorded distribution. 

 Afiuca : Algeria — Lambessa, Collo. (Obertkiir), Guelma (Baker), Tlemcen (Gibbs), 

 El Kantara, Constantin (Meade- Waldo), Biskra (Nicholl), Tunis (Staudinger) ; 

 Canary Islands — Teneriffe (Holt-White) ; Morocco — Tangier, Ouad Moorbey, 

 Imentella, Marrakesh, Meduna (Meade- Waldo). Asia: Asia Minor — Marmarice, 

 shores of the Sea of Marmara (Mathew), Gyok-su, Erenkeui (Graves), Angora 

 (Hofmann), Amasia (Fountaine), Cilicia (Holz), Broussa, Denizli, Patara, Makri 

 (Zeller) ; China — near Pekin (Herz) ; Cyprus (Mathew); India — Kashmir (de 

 Niceville) — Gurais Valley (Ehves), Kumaon — Naini Tal (Doherty), Ranikhet 

 (Moore), Punjab — Simla, Mandi, Kangra (Brit, Mus. coll.) ; Pamirs — Kounjout 

 (Grum-Grshimailo) ; Persia — Teheran, Urumiah, Orchabad (Brit. Mus. coll.) ; 

 Siberia — Altai — Ongodai (Jacobson), Biisk (Ehves), Amur — Bureja mtns., Ussuri 

 (Maack), Raddefka (Christoph), Sutschan (Dorries), Chabarofka, Pokrofka, 

 Nicholaiefsk (Graeser), Island of Askold (Oberthiir), Transbaikal — Witim (Herz) ; 

 Syria — Beirut, Hammana (Cremona), Ain Aata, between Zebedani and Raeheya, 

 Jedidah, Suk Wady Farada (Nicholl), Damascus, Dumar, Reyak, Bludan, Ain 

 Zahalta, Aieih (Graves); Thibet — Ladak (de Niceville); Turkestan— Ala Tau — 

 Lepsa (Haberhauer), Dschungaria (Brit. Mus. coll.), Fergana (Brit. Mus. coll.), 

 Sarafschan — Pendshakent, Tsching (Grum-Grshimailo), Sary Ob (Brit. Mus. coll.), 

 Samarkand (Haberhauer). Tekke district — Askhabad, Germob (Christoph), Thian- 

 Shau (Alpheraky). Europe.— Austria Hungary: Upper Austria, nowhere rare in 

 the mountain valleys (Brittinger) — Reichenau (Hormuzaki), Weinzierl, Micheldorf, 

 Herndi, Schoberstein (Himsl), Linz (Fritsch) ; Lower Austria — Vienna district 

 (Rossi), Gresten (Schleicher), Hernstein district, common (Rogenhofer) ; Bohemia 

 (Nickerl) — Karlsbad (Becher), Seftenburgh (Fritsch) ; Bukovina — Krasna, Czerno- 

 witz (Hormuzaki) ; Carinthia, mostly abundant (Hofner) — Raibl, not rare (Mann), 

 Heiligenblut (Lemann) ; Carniola — Wippach, common (Mann) ; Croatia— Fiume, 

 Josefdal, Vincoveze, Novi (Aigner-Abafi), Podsused, Samobor (Grund); Dalmatia — 

 Lissa (Galvagni), Spalato (de la Garde); Galicia — Janova, Piaskowy (Nowicki), 

 Oswitz (Neustadt and Kormatzki) ; Hungary — Budapest (Lang), Promontor 

 Marshes, abundant (Sheldon), Kelenfold (Jones), Herculesbad (Keynes), Peczer, 

 Debreczen, Pecz, Sopron, Pozsony, Kocsoez, Rozsnyo, Golniczhanya, Eperjes, 

 Mehadia, Orsova, (Aigner-Abafi) ; Istria — Trieste (Mathew) ; Moravia, pretty 

 frequent in the forest districts (Schneider) — Briinn (Fritsch); Salzburg — occasionally 

 on the Gersberg and Gaisberg (Staudinger), Salzburg (Fritsch) ; Styria — near 

 Trieben, Kalbling, Tamischbachturm, Kreuzkogel (Strobl), Udmont district 

 (Kiel'er) ; Transylvania — Brasso, Nagy Sczeben (Aigner-Abafi) ; Tyrol — Moosthal, 

 Neu Spondinig, between Gomagoi and Suldcn, Mendel Pass, not common (Tutt), 

 Trafoi to Franzenshohe (Speyer), Brenner Pass (Rowland-Brown), Pfons, Salfauns 

 and Steinach in the Wippthal, Navis, Mitzens (Galvagni), Botzen, Trient, 

 Glockner distr. (Mann), Popenathal, Beutelstein (Rogenhofer), Innsbruck, up to 

 6,600ft., common, from Taufers to Knutten, common (Weiler), Schliickenalp, 

 Stellenalp, Waldrast, Alpein (Heller) ; Vorarlberg — Arlberg (Tutt). Belgium, com- 

 mon in the limestone districts (Lambillion) — Grupont (Bath), Rocheforfc (Carlier), 

 Dinant, Florennes (Derenne), Han-sur-Lisse (Sibille), Boussu-Walcourt (Hennin). 

 Bulgaria, not uncommon between between 3,000 and 4000ft. (Elwes). — Kokaleny, 

 Kloster, scarce (Bachmetjew), Mt. Vitoch, Slivno, Rilska Valley (Nicholl). 

 Channel Islands: Jersey, on the cliffs, abundant (Luff), St. Brelade's Bay 

 (Hawes), Guernsey, Sark, Alderney, common (Luff). Corsica ; Ajaccio (Standen), 

 Vizzavona (Jones), Bocognano (Rowland-Brown). Ckete: Suda Bay (de la Garde), 

 Canea (Mathew). Denmark — Zealand, Funen and Jutland (Bang-Haas). Fin- 

 land, not rare up to 6ti°N., but chiefly in the south-east (Federley). — NyJand 

 (Tengstrom), Forteck, Alando, Geta, Bolstaholm (Reuter), Finstrom, Emkarby, 

 Bergo, Grelsby, Mariehamn, Sund, Kastelholm (Poppius), Abo, Korpo, Korpogard 

 (Ringbom). France: Ain — Gex (Tutt), neighbourhood of Geneva (Rehfous) ; Aisne 

 — St. Quentin, very common (Dubus), Samoussy (Wheeler) ; Allier — Moulins 

 (Peyerimhoff); Alpe£-Maritimes, generally distributed on the mountains and the 

 coast — Auribeau (Tutt), Beaulieu, St. Martin-Vesubie, etc. (Rowland-Brown); 



