MANDUCA ATROPOS. 471 



St. Gilles [teste Bartel), Boulogne (Timins), Aix-les-Bains (Agassiz), Maine-et-Loire 

 (Dorej, Normandy — Les Damps, Pont-de-1'Arche, Basses- Pyrenees — St. Jean-de- 

 Luz (Dupont), Josnes (Harrison), Agen (Laboulbene), Chartres (Marchand), 

 Avignon (Caumont teste Reaumur). Germany : everywhere, but mostly rare (Heine- 

 mann), northwest Germany, almost everywhere (Jordan), Bremen, distributed, but 

 rare, commoner some years (Rehberg), Prussia, everywhere but usually rare — 

 Konigsberg-, Intersburg, Dantzig (Grentzenberg), East Prussia — Liebstadt, West 

 Prussia — Hirschfeld, Elbing (Gauckler), Rhine Palatinate (Bertram), Giessen 

 (Dickore), Lower Elbe district — Wandsbeck, Eimsbuttel (Zimmermann), Waldeck 

 (Speyer), Erfurt (Keferstein), Zeitz-on-the-Elster (Wilde), Halle (Stange), 

 Munich, not rare (Kranz), Rudolstadt (Meurer), Mecklenburg (Schmidt), 

 Saxon Upper Lusatia, always rare, larvae commoner in 1888 — Bautzen, &c. 

 (Schiitze), Dresden (Steinert), Thuringia — Miilhausen, Nazza, Urleben, Erfurt, 

 Gotha, Arnstadt (Krieghoff), Lubeck (Paul), Silesia — Griinberg. Schweidnitz, 

 Brieg, Breslau, &c. (Assmann), Upper Lusatia (Moeschler), Wurtemberg — 

 Stuttgart, Ludwigsburg, very common 1846 and 1859, both very hot summers 

 (Hoffmann), Ratisbon (Schmid), Pomerania, rare but sometimes commoner — Stettin, 

 Pommerensdorf, &c. (Hering), Dessau, some years not rare, e.g., 1847 (Richter), 

 Alsace— Colmar, Hardt, near Mulhausen (Peyerimhoff), Wernigerode, rare and 

 uncertain (Fischer), Brunswick, rare except in special years (Heinemann), Hanover, 

 some years not rare (Glitz), Frankfort-on-Oder (Kretschmer), Eutin (Dahl), Lubeck 

 (Paul), Charlottenburg (Bartel), Berlin district, somewhat rare (Pfutzner), 

 Hildesheim, rare (Grote), Ost-Sea coast — Wustrow (Bartel), Schwerin (Voelschow), 

 Eutin, Barmen, Wald, Elberfeld rare, Wetterau, Cassel, Leipzig, Wurzburg, Landshut, 

 Kempten, Worms, Bingen, Nassau, Frankfort-on-Main, Wiesbaden, Wehen, rare, 

 Biidingen, Griinberg — Oberhessen, Biedenkopf, Bavarian Palatinate (teste 

 Bartel), Eisenach (Kiihn), Offenbach (Goze), Weimar (Schroter), Chemnitz 

 (Pabst), Baden — Constance, Freiburg, Lahr, Carlsruhe, not rare (Reutti), 

 Coblentz (Unzicker), Mangfall district (von Gumppenberg). Greece : Naxos, 

 Attica (Staudinger). Italy : throughout (Curd), Modena (Fiori), Monte Rotondo, 

 Naples, Otranto, Sicily, frequent throughout (Mina-Palumbo), Monreale, near 

 Palermo (Mann), Roman Campagna, Lombardy, Piedmont, Liguria (Calberla), 

 Bologna (Cardano), Bordighera, Sardinia, Tuscany {teste Bartel). Netherlands: 

 all provinces, usually rare, some years common (Snellen), Breda, usually rather 

 rare (Heylaerts), Zevenhuizen (Lechner), Limburg (Mauriss), Groningen (Gavere), 

 Apeldoorn (Voss). Portugal {teste Bartel). Roumania : generally dis- 

 tributed, Grumazesti, Costischa, Bacau, Husch, Jassy (Caradja), Dulcesti 

 (Hormuzaki), Comanesti (Mann), Tulcea (Leon). Russia : Baltic provinces, uncertain 

 — Wolmar (Klengenberg), Edwahlen, Riga (Kawall), Altona (Teich), Koik, Reval 

 (Huene), Arensburg ( Wardenburg), Moscow govt. (Albrecht), southwest Caspian 

 district — Lenkoran (Radde), Crimea (Melioransky), Lower Volga district — Saratov, 

 Sarepta, &c. (Eversmann), Transcaucasia — Tiflis, Borjom, Lagodekhi, Lenkoran, 

 Daghestan, Achty, Derbendt, Helenendorf (Romanoff), St. Petersburg (Erschoff ), 

 Gorki (Ballion), Livonia — Riga, &c, Kurland, Poland — Kamenez-Podolskii, Lubny, 

 Poltawa, Jekatineroslaw, Charkow, Crimea — Aluschta, Noworossiisk [teste Bartel). 

 Scandinavia : rare, but occurring as far as Sydvaranger (Aurivillius), Lofoden 

 Islands, a migrant (Petersen), Lappmark, &c. (Wallengren), Norway, as a 

 visitor at many places (Siebke). Spain : Andalusia — Granada, Cadiz (Rambur), 

 Galicia (Macho-Velado), Malaga (Speyer), Barcelona, Martaro. Calella (Cuni 

 y Martorell), Catalonia (Martorell y Peha), Chiclana [teste Bartel), Bilbao 

 (Rossler), Gibraltar, occasional (Walker). Switzerland : distributed throughout 

 from Basle and Schaffhausen to Genf and the Upper Engadine — reaching in the 

 Upper Engadine a height of 5000ft., and in Gadmenthal to 4300ft (Frey), 

 Weissenburg (Huguenin), Grisons (Killias), Bechburg (Riggenbach-Stehli'n), 

 Chiasso (Knecht), Zurich, rare (Nageli), Ziirichberg (Dietrich), Cour-sous- 

 Lausanne (Chaumette), Berne (Benteli). Turkey: Gallipoli (Mathew). 



