116 BRITISH BUTTERFLIES. 



common (Kebel). Channel Islands: Jersey — St. Brelades (Piquet). Denmark: 

 Funen, Jutland, North Zealand, Skov-Kanter (Bang-Haas). [Finland : southern 

 Finland, rare (Zetterstedt).] France : throughout (Tutt), Brittany, common 

 (Griffith), coast from Cancale to St. Malo, Monterfils, Rennes (Oberthiir), Pont de 

 l'Arche (Dupont), Tancarville (Leech), Manche, Cherbourg (Nichollet), dept. Nord 

 (Paux), Agincourt (Rowland-Brown), Paris dist., Bois de Boulogne (Oberthiir), 

 Fontainebleau (Tutt), Seine-et-Loire (Constant), Aube (Jourdheuille), Indre — Brenne 

 (Martin), Allier dept. (Peyerimhoff), Loire-Inferieure (Bonjour), Vienne, Charroux 

 (Oberthiir), Auvergne dist., common — Nohant, Sologne, St. Florent, Guerit (Sand), 

 Cevennes dist. — Balsieges (Rowland-Brown), Isere dist. — Uriage (Oberthiir), 

 Dauphiny Alps (Forbes), Savoy Alps — Gresy-sur-Aix, Chavoire, Bourg St. Maurice, 

 Basses-Alpes — Larche (Tutt), Digne (Oberthiir), Entrevaux (Powell), Aude (Mabille), 

 Alpes-Maritimes, abundant-— Nice, etc. (Bromilow), Beaulieu, St. Martin Vesubie 

 (Rowland-Brown), Hyeres (Powell), French Pyrenees, up to 5000 ft. (Bath), general — 

 Le Vernet (Rowland-Brown), Gavarnie, Gedre (Bath), Cauterets (Oberthiir), Haute- 

 Garonne (Caradja), Gironde (Brown). Greece : Corfu (Norris), Mesolonghi (Foun- 

 taine), Acarnania, Parnassus, Veluchi (Riihl). Germany: Wiesbaden (Prideaux), 

 Baden, throughout (Reutti), Bremen, Elberfeld, Hamburg, Pomerania, Brieg, Dres- 

 den, Chemnitz, Leipzig, Dessau, Oberharz, Cassel, Thuringia, Ahrthal, Kissingen, 

 Regensburg, Kempten, Constance (Riihl), Alsace (Peyerimhoff), Oberwyk (Oberthiir). 

 Netherlands: not rare (Snellen), Breda (Heylaerts). Italy: Tuscany, throughout 

 very common (Stefanelli), Apennines near Boscolungo, Certosa di Pesio (Norris), 

 Lombardy, Abruzzi (Riihl), Piedmont — Bobbie, Torre Pellice, Pre St. Didier, 

 Courmayeur, Val Veni (Tutt), Orta (Lowe), Susa (Rowland-Brown), Sicily — 

 Taormina (Fountaine), Osimo (Spada), Ficuzza (Calberla), Castelbuono, S. 

 Martino (Struve). Roumania: Slanic, Valeni, Dulcesti, Dorna (Hormuzaki), 

 Comanesti, Tultscha (Caradja). Russia: Baltic Provinces, very rare, Livonia 

 (Lienig), Tambow, Simbirsch, Orenberg, Kasan (Riihl). Scandinavia: Norway, 

 Saeterstoen, etc. (Standen), Sweden (Lampa). Spain : Escorial (Oberthiir), 

 Castile, Aragon, abundant, Bejar dist., Piedrahita, Sierra de la Demanda, Canales, 

 Moncayo, Tragacete, common (Chapman), Grenada (Rambur), Catalonia, Mt. 

 Seny (Witty), Gibraltar (Walker), Barcelona, Montserrat (Standen). Switzerland : 

 Generally distributed and common up to 4000 ft., occasionally higher, e.g., 

 Zermatt, near Sepey (Wheeler), Yvonne (Tutt), Berisal (Sheldon), Muhlenen, 

 Kandersteg, Randa, Aigle (Bath), Villars (Moss), between Fiesch and Brieg 

 (Pearson), Val d'Herens, between Useigne and Evolene, Saas-Thal — Stalden, 

 Hiiteck, Balen, Saas-Grund (Tutt), Ziirich (Riihl), Guarda, Fusio (Chapman). 

 Turkey: Port Baklar (Walker), Gallipoli (Mathew). 



Genus : Thymelicus, Hiibner. 



Synonymy.— Genus : Thymelicus, Hb., "Verz.," p. 113 (1816); Stphs., 

 "List," 1st ed., p. 22 (1850) ; 2nd ed., p. 20 (1856) ; Kirby, " Svn. Cat.," p. 609 

 (1871) ; Riihl, " Pal. Gross-Schmett," pp. 639, 828 (1895) ; Tutt, "Brit. Butts.," 

 p. 132 (1896). Papilio, Rott., "Naturf.," vi., p. 30 ( ? ) (1775) ; Schneid., " Sys. 

 Besch. Eur. Schmett.," p. 274 (1785); Hb., " Eur. Schmett.," pi. xcvi., figs. 488, 

 489 ( <? ), 490 ( ? ) (1802), text p. 73 (circ. 1805) ; Ochs., " Die Schmett.," i., pt. 2, 

 p. 231 (1808) ; Freyer, " Neu. Beit. Schmett.," vii., p. 56, pi. 631, fig. 3 (1858). 

 [Papilio-Plebeius-] Urbicola, Esp., " Schmett. Eur.," i., pi. xxxvi. (supp. xii.), 

 fig. 4 (1777), p. 345 (1779) ; Bergstr., " Nomenclat.," p. 37, pi. lxxxix., figs. 6-7 

 (1780); Goeze, " Ent. Beit.," ii., pt. 3, p. 117 (1780). Papilio-] Urbicola, 

 Bkh., " Sys. Besch.," i., pp. 182, 286 (1788). Pamphila, Oken, " Lehrb. Zool.," 

 i., p. 759 (1815) ; Wood, " Ind. Ent.," p. 9, fig. 79 (1839) ; Humph, and Westd., 

 " Brit. Butts.," p. 129, pi. xli., figs. 5-7 (1841) ; Dbldy., " Syn. List," p. 2 (1850); 

 Westd. and Hewitson, " Gen. Diurn. Lep.," p. 52 (1852) ; Sta., " Man.," i., p. 67 

 (1857); Kirby, ."Eur. Butts.," p. 22 (1862); p. 66 (1882); Buckl, "Law.." 

 etc., i., p. 135, pi. xvii., fig. 2 (1886); Meyr., "Handbook," etc., p. 359 (1895). 

 Hesperia, Ochs., "Die Schmett.," iv., p. 34 (1816); Latr., " Ency. M.tli.," 

 p. 772 (1819); [God., "Hist. Nat.," ii., pi. xxvii., figs. 3-4, p. 217 (1821)] ; 

 Bdv., "Eur. Lep. Ind. Meth.," p. 27 (1829); Meigen, "Eur. SchmHt.." 

 p. 62, pi. 56, figs. 6a-b (1830); Treits., "Die Schmett," x., p. 248 (1834); Bdv., 

 "Gen. et Ind. Meth.," i>. 35 (1840); Dup., "Cat, Meth.," p. 35 (1840); JBE.-Soh., 

 " Svs. Bearb.," p. 159 (1846); Led., " Verh. zool.-bot. Ges.," ii., p. 26 (1852); 

 Curt,, "Gen. Brit. Lep.," pi. iv., fig. 20 (1858); Speyer, " Geog. Verb.," p. 287 

 (1858); Hein., "Schmett. Deutsch.," p. 117 (1859); Stand., "Cat,." 1st ed., 

 p. 15 (1861); Ncwni., " Brit. Butts.," p. 17:5 (1870); Snell., "Die Ylind.," p. 86 



