URBICOLA COMMA. 189 



Old Sarum (Dale), Martinsell (Preston), common on Salisbury Plain (Carr). 

 Yoeks : Scarborough (Birchall), Brantinghamthorpe (Stather teste Hewett), 

 Bishop's Wood (Grassham), York (teste Newman), near Hull (teste Dale). 



Distribution. — The whole Pala^arctic region, except Mauritania and 

 the Canary Isles (Staudinger) ; northern United States, Pacific States, 

 Eocky Mountains (Dyar) ; Dominion of Canada, from Vancouver to 

 Quebec (Scudder). Ameeica : (see anted, pp. 162-174). Asia: Central Japan 

 — Yesso, etc. (Leech), Corea (Hertz), Nicolaiefsk (Buhl), Siberia — Ost-Sajan 

 (Staudinger), the western Pamirs (Bomanoff), Saisan (Buhl), northwest Himalayas 

 (Niceville), Persia — Astrabad, Anatolia (Buhl), Asia Minor — Amasia — top of 

 the Lokman, etc. (Fountaine), Syria — Taurus, Berud-Dagh (Delagrange), etc. 

 Austeo-Hungaey : Everywhere more or less distributed (Hofner), Galicia (Gar- 

 bowski), Bohemia — Carlsbad (Htittner), Prague, Senftenberg (Fritsch), Moravia, 

 distributed— Briinn, Neutitschin, Bottalowitz, Troppau (Fritsch), Upper Austria, 

 throughout (Brittinger) — Kirchdorf, Linz (Fritsch), Lower Austria — Vienna (Bossi), 

 Hernstein district (Bogenhofer),Gresten (Fritsch), Salzburg(Bichter), Tyrol, lowlands 

 and up to 7000ft., common (Hinterwaldner) — Glockner district, Bozen,Trient, Dolomite 

 district — Val Popena, Cortina (Mann), Brenner district — Tienzins, Mauera 

 (Galvagni), Mendel (Tutt), Innsbruck, up to 7500 feet, Taufers (Weiler), Enns district 

 (Brittinger), Bregenz (Tutt), Schlucken-Alpe, Stanser-Joch, Obergurgl, Knutten. 

 Seiser-Alpe, Mandron-Alpe, Stilfser-Joch (Heller), Ortler district, Gastein (Buhl), 

 Carniola (Mann), Upper Carinthia (Nickerl) — St. Jakob (Fritsch), Wolfsberg, 

 Heiligenblut, etc. (Lemann), Croatia — Josefsthal (Mann), Slavonia — Lipnik, 

 Dalmatia, Banat, Transsylvania — Alterberg (Bebel), Hungary — Biala, Kaschau 

 (Fritsch), Eperies (Aigner), Buda-Pest district (Nicholson), Fiinfkirchen, Friesach 

 (Biihl). Belgium: locally common — Montagne St. Pierre, Mons, very 

 rare (Donckier), Ortho, common (Siegers), near Hastiere (Hugge), Dinant 

 (Lenoir), Anhee, Warnant, Namur, very rare (Lambillion), Bochefort (Carlier), 

 Bouillon (Wautier), Virton (Sibille), Vallee de la Lesse, common (Bodart). 

 Bosnia: local — Zepce (Werner), Fojnica (Simonys), Trebevic (Bebel), Trescavica 

 (Apfelbeck), Kalinovik (Schreitter). Bulgaria and Easteen Boumelia : near Sophia 

 (Bachmetjew),Bilo district — Bilska Valley (Nicholl), Bustschuk, Slivno — Bjela, rare 

 (Haberhauer). Channel Isles : Jersey, common (Luff). Corsica (Kollmorgen). 

 Denmaek : distributed (Bang-Haas). Finland: south and south-east (Lampa) — 

 Solovetsk, Kaschkarantsa, Tschavanga (Beuter). Feance : throughout locally (Tutt), 

 Bennes,Ille-et-Vilaine — the coast from Cancale to St. Malo, Monterfil (Oberthiir), 

 Vannes, Ploermel (Griffith), Eure — Pont de l'Arche (Dupont), Elbeuf (Coulon), 

 Paris district, St. Germain-en-Laye, Fontainebleau, Lardy, Vosges (Berce), Doubs — 

 Besancon (Bruand), Calvados — Mont d'Eraines (Moutiers), Aube — Les Biceys, 

 Lusigny (Jourdheuille), Indre — Brenne (Martin), Manche — near Cherbourg 

 (Nicollet), Saone-et-Loire — near Autun (Constant), Auvergne district — Foret de 

 Chateauroux, Foret d'Allogny, Mt. Dore, Le Chambon, Le Lioran (Sand), Lozere 

 — Balsieges (Bowland-Brown), Charente — Angouleme (Dupuy), Loir-et-Cher 

 (Bellier), Savoy — Lanslebourg (Oberthiir), Gresy-sur-Aix, Bourg St. Maurice, Annecy, 

 Megeve, between Chamonix and Argentiere (Tutt), Gironde (Brown), Aude (Mabille), 

 Loire-Inferieure — Orvault (Bureau), Dauphine Alps — St. Michel, Le Lautaret, 

 La Grave, etc., Hautes-Alpes — Abries, etc., Basses- Alpes — Larche, etc. (Tutt), Digne 

 (Oberthiir), French Pyrenees — Cauterets, Le Vernet (Oberthiir), Pierrefitte-Nestalas 

 (Jones), Alpes-Maritimes, abundant (Bromilow) — Bte. de Venanson, St. Martin 

 Vesubie (Bowland-Brown), Haute-Garonne (Caradja), Maine-et-Loir (Boy), Haute- 

 Marne — Varennes, Bourbonne (Frionnet), Dordogne — Queysac (Tarel), Gironde — 

 env. Bordeaux (Brown). Geemany: Prussia, common — Bastenburg, Insterburg, 

 Willenberg (Schmidt), Cranz, Tilsit, Bauschen, Warnicken, Capornsche Haide, 

 Dammhoff, Konigsberg, Lowenhagen, Tapiau, Wehlau, Norkitten, Beynuhnen, 

 Darkehmen, Landsberg, Quittainen, Mohrungen, Osterode, Gr. Bertung, Dantzig, 

 etc. (Speiser), Pomerania— -everywhere (Paul and Plotz), Mecklenburg — Neustrelitz, 

 Biilow, Siilze, Wismar (Schmidt), Liibeck (Tessmann), Schwerin, Parchim (Gill- 

 mer), Friedland (Stange), Schleswig-Holstein, etc., not rare — Eutin (Dahl), Ham- 

 burg (Beske), Altona (Tessien), Heligoland (Dalla Torre), Hanover — Bremen 

 (Behberg), Liineburg (Machleidt), Hanover (Beinhold), Osnabriick, Hameln, 

 Osterode, Gottingen (Jordan), Brunswick, etc. — Brunswick, Wolfenbtittel 

 (Heinemann), Helmstedt, Quedlinburg (Jordan), Unterharz (Gillmer), West- 

 phalia— Miinster (Speyer), Hoxter (Jordan), Bhine Provinces — Crefeld, Aix, 

 near Hitfeld (Stollwerck), Elberfeld (Weymer), Neuenahr (Maassen), Hesse- 

 Nassau, etc. — Wiesbaden (Bossier), Oberursel (Fuchs), Hanau (Limpert), 



