116 



THE VEGETABLES OF NEW YORK 



REFERENCES, NAMES AND SYNONYMS 



EARLY EXTRA GROUP 



1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 552. 1629. French, or Fulham. 2. 

 Fuller, Stacy, Blackwell Cat. 1688 (Rptd. Gard. Chron. 3rd ser. 

 21:107. 1898). Barns Hotspur, Long Hotspur, Short Hotspur. 

 3. Citizen of Virginia (John Randolph) Treat. Gard. 40. (about 

 1765, rptd. 1924). Ormond. 1. Mawe-Abercrombie Univ. Gard. 

 Bot.: Pisum. 1778. Early Golden Hotspur, Early Charlton Hot- 

 spur, Nicholas Earliest Hotspur. 5. Thompson Gard. Asst. 320. 

 1859. Golden Charlton, Hotspur, Early Nicholas Hotspur, Nimble 

 Taylor, Paddington, Essex, Reading (see 7), Russell's Early Blos- 

 somed, White Boiling, Early Sugar Frame, Michaux, Michaux ordi- 

 naire, De Rouelle, Domine, Petit Pois de Paris. 6. Burr Fid. 

 Gard. Veg. 535. 1863 (citing Lawson Agr. Man. 1836). Golden 

 Hotspur, Reading Hotspur, Superfine Early. 7. Jour. Hort. 

 48:379. 1872. Hots, Flanders Hotspur, Brampton Hotspur, Essex 

 Hotspur, Omerod's Hotspur, Early Nichols' Hotspur, Charlton Hot- 

 spur, Early Charlton, Hastings, Marquis of Hastings, Essex Read- 

 ings (see 5). it. Rural N. Y. 32:107. 1874. Virginia Hotspur 

 (now called Early Tone (Frame?)). 9. Hort. Reg. .'5:210. 1834. 

 Late Dwarf, Early Single Frame, Earliest Double Blossomed, Charl- 

 ton, Common White Boiling, Very Fine Late Garden, Brussels Early 

 Blossomed, Twesley Dwarf, 1 Michaux a la rouelle, Michaux precoce. 

 10. Gard. Chron. 271. 1848. Fairbeard's Early Surprise. 11. 

 Ibid. 52. 1850. Wrench's Early Hotspur, Common Hotspur, 

 Eastern Shore. 12. Sinclair & Moore Car. 1826. Early Double- 

 Blossomed Frame. 13. Hort. Reg. 3:209. 1834. Best Early, 

 Earliest Frame, True Early Frame, Early Dwarf Frame, Earliest 

 Dwarf Frame, Very Early Frame, Early May, Young's Early Frame, 

 Early Nicholas, Early Dwarf, Dwarf Frame, Perkins's (Perkin's in 

 19), Early Frame, Early Pana, Early French, Early Scone, Bates' 

 (Batt's in 19) Early Dwarf Nimble, Baran (Baron in 16 and 19), 

 Laurant (Laurent in 16 and 19), Early Single Frame, Early One- 

 eyed, Single Frame, Double Blossomed Frame, Double Dwarf 

 Frame, Mason's Double Blossomed, Superfine Double Early, 

 Russel's (Russell's in 16), Fine Early, Michaux de Hollande, Dwarf 

 Albany, Vert a rames de Mont Julien (Julienne in 16), Early Wil- 

 son, Plus hatif. 14. Rogers Veg. Cult. 225. 1839. Early Single- 

 blossomed Frame. 15. Ibid. 226. 1839. Early Racehorse. 16. 

 Gard. Chron. 52. 1850. Early Warwick. 17. Ibid. 661. 1852. 

 Florentiner Pfluckerbse. 18. Mcintosh Bk. Gard. 2:57. 1855. 

 Essex Champion. 19. Thompson Gard. Asst. 319. 1859. Single 

 Blossomed Frame, Young's Very Early, De Paris. 20. Gard. 

 Chron. 620. 1865. Early Waterloo, Prince Albert, Early Kent. 



21. Ibid. 172. 1866. Minier's Early Frame or Sangster's No. 1. 



22. Ibid. 711. 1867. Early Nimble, Early Emperor, Daniel 

 O'Rourke. 23. Landreth Car. 1892. Early Washington. 21. 

 Denaiffe LP. P. 115. 1906. De Sainte-Catherine. 25. Vilmorin- 

 Andrieux PI. Pot. 429. 1883. (Same as 22, second.) 26. Lan- 

 dreth Cat. 1824. Landreth's Extra Early. 27. Country Gent. 

 14:266. 1859. Early Burlington. 28. Russell Car. 1827. (Same 

 as 23), True May. 29. Amer. Gard. Mag. 2:428. 1836. Tall 

 Frame. 30. Gard. Chron. 550. 1848. Early Grey Warwick. 

 31. Cot. Gard. 25:260. 1861. (Same as 15), Racehorse (Same as 

 18). 32. Mag. Hort. 10:97. 1844. (Same as 15.) 33. Burr 

 Fid. Gard. Veg. 535. 1863. Cedo Nulli. 34. Gard. Chron. 

 711. 1867. Washington. 35. Steckler Cat. 1913. Early May 

 (possibly incorrect). 36. Gard. Chron. 3rd ser. 12:27. 1892. 

 Warner's Early Conqueror. 37. Mag. Hort. 15: 156. 1849. (Same 

 as 22, second.) 38. Thompson Gard. Asst. 330. 1863. Early 

 Bedalean, Early Railway, Stevenson's Railway. 39. Cot. Gard. 

 25:232. 1861. Early Sebastopol, Morning Star, Rising Sun. 40. 

 Gard. Chron. 220. 1865. Conqueror. 41. Denaiffe LP. P. 112. 

 1906. A la reine, Prodige, Bergere, Prime. 42. Cot. Gard. 

 25:232. 1861. Girling's Danecroft. 43. Jour. Hort. 48:379. 

 1872. Warner's Danecroft Rival, Girling's Pea, Glass Pea. 41. 

 Mcintosh Book Gard. 2:57. 1855. Danecroft Early Green, 

 Fames' Conservative Green Marrow, Transparent. 15. Gard. 

 Chron. 753. 1850; and 582. 1856. Rendle's First Early, Rendle's 

 First Early Green. 46. Breck Car. 1838. Cedo Nullis. 17. 

 Mag. Hort. 10:91, 93. 1844. Sinclair's Early. 48. White, Jeff. 

 Caf. 1846. Early Cedo Nulli. 49. Strong. B. H. & Co. Car. 

 1838. English Cedo Nulli. 50. Gard. Chron. 713. 1841: 630. 

 1843; 713. 1844. Fames' Superior First Early. 51. Ibid. 665. 

 1842. (Same as 20, second.) 52. Ibid. 476. 1844. Clutton's 

 Early. 53. Warner's Gard. & Nurs. Car. 1845. Early Prince 

 Albert. 51. Dunlap & Thompson Car. 1847. Cormack's 'McCor- 

 mick's, incorrectly, in 13) Prince Albert. 55. Denaiffe LP. P. 105. 

 1906. Chaud, Bresilien, Hatif de Plainpalais lias in 57), Extra 

 Early. 56. Gard. Chron. 1. 1843. (Same as 20, last.) 57. Mcin- 

 tosh Book Gard. 2:55. 1855. Kent's Early. 58. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 



3:250. 1885. Extra Early Kent, Dilliston's (ne's in 106) Early, 

 De Regneville, Hatif uniflore de Gendbrugge. 59. Douglas Caf. 

 1843. Early Nimble Dick. 60. Mag. Hort. 10:91, 93. 1844. 

 Hill's Extra Early. 61. Hovey Cat. 1859. Early Hill. 62. 

 Gard. Chron. 2. 1846. Fames' Earliest May. 63. Denaiffe 

 LP. P. 117. 1906. Tres hatif de Mai. 64. Vilmorin-Robinson 

 Veg. Gard. 496. 1920. Very Early May. 65. Sinclair Caf. 

 1839. Cromwell's May. 66. Gard. Chron. 17. 1847. Beda- 

 lean. 67. Mcintosh Book Gard. 2:57. 1855. (Same as 38, 

 first.) 68. Gard. Chron. 721. 1849. Sutton's Early Champion. 

 69. Ibid. 549. 1856. Warner's Conqueror. 70. Ibid. 1237. 1866; 

 660. 1868. Sutton's Improved Early Champion (Same as 22, 

 last). 71. Ibid. 33. 1853. Fairhead's Early Champion. 72. 

 Ibid. 834. 1854. Fairhead's Early Conqueror. 73. Ibid. 753, 

 755. 1850. Isherwood's Railway. 71. Mcintosh Book Gard. 

 2:57. 1855. (Same as 38, second and last.) 75. Jour. Hort. 

 33:467. 1865. Dillistone's Early Prolific, Sutton's Ringleader, 

 Carter's First Ciop, Fairbeard's (incorrectly for Fairhead's) Con- 

 queror, Fairbeard's (Fairhead's in 76) Railway. 76. Gard. Chron. 

 580. 1865. Fairhead's Railway. 77. Ibid. 704. 1851. (Same as 

 21, last.) 78. Ibid. 532. 1855. (Same as 22, last, questionably 

 placed.) 79. Ibid. 1016. 1859. (Same as 22, last, unquestioned.) 

 Dunnett's First Early, Carter's Earliest, Veitch's First Early. 80. 

 Jour. Horf. 48. 467. 1865. Dickson's First and Best Early, Car- 

 penter's Express, Fairbeard's Hardy Early. 81. Gard. Chron. 

 220, 580, 1065. 1865. Sebastopol, Sutton's Champion, Fairbeard's 

 "Hardys" Early, Hooper's New Rival. 82. Jour. Hort. 18:378. 

 1865. (Same as 81, second), Dickson's First and Best, Dickson's 

 Climax, Early Caractacus, Taber's Perfection, Hooper's Early Rival. 

 83. Gard. Chron. 3rd ser. 2:618. 1887. Henderson's First of All, 

 Cleveland's First and Best, Rural New Yorker, Carter's Lightning, 

 Hurst's Improved, Sangster No. 1, Sharpe's First Early, (Veitch's) 

 Selected Extra Early; also Alaska and Harrison's Eclipse (errone- 

 ously, as both are green-seeded). 81. Ibid. 3rd ser. 24:99. 1898. 

 Dandy. 85. Vilmorin-Robinson Veg. Gard. 495. 1920. Improved 

 Early Champion. 86. Mag. Hort. 18:332. 1852; and 19:9. 1853. 

 Hovey's Extra Early. 87. Gard. Chron. 50. 1852. Taylor's 

 New Early Prolific. 88. Ibid. 487. 1857. Taylor's Prolific. 89. 

 Burr Field Gard. Veg. 549. 1863. Taylor's Early. 90. Gard. 

 Chron. 673. 1853. Waite's Daniel O'Rourke. 91. Hovey Caf. 

 1854. Early Daniel O'Rourke. 92. Country Gent. 1 1:266. 1859. 

 (Same as 26.) 93. Thompson Gard. Asst. 320. 1859. Sangster's 

 New. 94. Burr Fid. Gard. Veg. 533. 1863. Waite's Dan 

 O'Rourke, Early Dan O'Rourke. 95. Gard. Chron. 771. 1867. 

 (Same as 77.) 96. Gregory Cat. 1885. Extra Early Daniel 

 O'Rourke. 97. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 3:249. 1885. Dan O'Rourke, 

 Sevastopol, (79, last three, 81, second i, Daniel. 98. Rural N. Y. 

 48:140. 1889. Improved Daniel O'Rourke, First of All, Earliest 

 of All (probably incorrect), Extra Early, "and many other varie- 

 ties." 99. Denaiffe L. P. P. 109. 1906. De Hollande jaune, Daniel 

 First and Best. 100. Gard. Chron. 816. 1855. Cottrell's Sebas- 

 topol. 101. Ibid. 487. 1857. (Same as 81, first.) 102. Hovey 

 Cat. 1859. Early Sebastopol. 103. Country Gent. 10:41. 1857. 

 Far-famed Sir Moot. 104. Gard. Chron. 856. 1858. (Same as 

 79, second.) 105. Ibid. 1017, 1035. 1859. (Same as 20, second 

 and last ), Dillstone's First Early. 106. Cof. Gard. 25: 231. 1861. 

 Dillistone's (Dilliston's incorrectly in 58, second ) Early. 107. Gard. 

 Chron. 220, 1865. Ringleader (82, second'. 108. Ibid. 194. 1866. 

 Single Blossomed Early Frame. 109. Hovey Caf. 1869. Early 

 Dillistone. 109a. Hogg Gard. Yr. Bk. 11:71. 1873. Clarke's 

 Rapid Prolific. 110. Weston Amer. Home Gard. 163. 1860. 

 Petersburg. 111. Gard. Chron. 2. 1846. Prince of Wales (smooth- 

 seeded). 112. Thorburn Caf. 1861. Princess. 113. U.S. Com. 

 Agr. Rpt. 98. 1865. Princess of Wales. III. Country Gent. 

 19:79. 1862. Early Princess. 115. Amer. Agr. 20:245. 1861. 

 Extra Early Princess. 116. Gard. Chron. 580. 1865. Same as 



81, last.) 117. Jour. Hort. 33:467. 1865. (Same as 80, last.) 

 118. Gard. Chron. 1071. 1863. (Same as 80, second.) 119. 

 Gard. Chron. 1054. 1864. (Same as 75, second.) 120. Ibid. 

 1048. 1865. First Crop. 121. Jour. Hort. 33:467. 1865. (Same 

 as 75.) 122. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 3:249. 1885. Dixon's i Dickson's, 

 correctly, in 82, second) First and Best. 123. U. S. Comr. Agr. Rpt. 

 29. 1865. First and Best Early. 121. Gard. Chron. 121. 1865. 

 Caractacus. 125. Evans Caf. 1868. Waite's Caractacus. 126. 

 N. Y. Sta. Rpts. 1:197. 1883; 3:250. 1885. (Same as 21, last, 34, 



82, second, 85). Tabei's Perfection Taber's, correctly, in 82, fifth). 

 127. Landreth Cat. 1892. Extra Early Prince Albert. 128. 

 Denaiffe L.P.P. 109. 1906. Pierre, Prince Albert ordinaire, d'Avent 

 (in Picardiei. 129. U. S. Comr. Agr. Rpt. 29. 1865. Wheeler's 



■Should be Tewsley Dwarf, and properly a synonym of White Prussian. Gard. Chron. 199. 1850. 



