REFERENCES, NAMES AND SYNONYMS 



117 



Extra Early. 130. L. c. Deacon's Double Extra Early. 131. 

 L. c. Philadelphia Extra Early. 131a. Ferry Cat. 1875. Bur- 

 lington, or Philadelphia Early. 132. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. .'J: 248. 1885. 

 Philadelphia, Extra Early Philadelphia, Cleveland's Rural New 

 Yorker, Dexter, Thorburn's Extra Early Market, Ferry's and Sib- 

 ley's and Thorburn's First and Best, Hancock, (Same as 261, (Same 

 as 83, first and second '. 133. Johnson & Stokes Cat. 1892. 

 (Same as 20, last, and 75, third. I 134. Bolgiano, J. Car. 1906. 

 First and Best. 135. Thorburn Caf. 1908. First of All. 136. 

 Jour. Hort. 18:378. 1865. (Same as 82, fifth.) 137. Gard. 

 Chron. 1141, 1189. 1866. Taber's Early Perfection. I. ill. Ibid. 

 711. 1867. Early Perfection iBrown). 139. Ibid. 1055. 1865. 

 Earliest and Best. 1 10. Ibid. 1218. 1866. Poynter's Earliest and 

 Best. 141. Ibid. 630. 1868. Poynter's First and Best. 112. 

 Ferre, Batchelder & Co. Car. 1869. Electric. 143. Hawley Caf. 

 1868. East Hartford. 144. Rural N. Y. 18:144. 1889. Early 

 Hartford. 145. Griswold, T. Caf. 1914. East Hartford Extra 

 Earlv. 1 16. Cadwell & Jones Caf. 1914. Hawley 's Improved 

 East Hartford Extra Early. 117. Gard. Chron. 1360, 1493, 1527, 

 1658. 1872; and 1762. 1873. Emerald Gem, Sutton's No. 1 Green, 

 Sutton's First of All. 117a. Hogg Gard. Yr. Bk. 11:73. 1873. 

 Sutton's Earliest of All. 118. Denaiffe LP. P. 108. 1906. Emer- 

 aude, Joseph, \as 43, first, incorrectly). 119. Country Gent. 

 30:134. 1871. Buist's Extra Early. 150. Gregory Caf. 1872. 

 Extra Early Winship. 151. Ibid. 1873. (As synonym in 132, 

 fourth.) 152. Farquhar Caf. 1892. Early Dexter. 153. Elliott, 

 Wm.,Caf. 1899. Improved Early Dexter. 151. Allan Cat. 1914. 

 Allan's Early Dexter. 155. Gregory Caf. 1878. Hancock. 156. 

 Mass. Hort. Soc. Trans. 170. 1882. Hancock's Early. 157. 

 Ferry Caf. 1882. (As synonym in 132, sixth.) 158. (As 156.) 

 Laxton's Earliest of All (erroneous, as this is a green-seeded pea). 



159. Ann. Hort. 124. 1889. Iowa Challenge, Iowa's Challenge. 



160. Vaughan Caf . 1883. Boston Extra Early. 161. Rural N.Y. 

 43:553. 1883. Carter's New. 162. Ibid. 288, 554. 1883. Hen- 

 derson's First of All. 163. Gard. Chron. n. ser. 22:308, 374, 407. 



1884. Veitch's Selected Extra Early. 164. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 3:264. 



1885. Ferry's Extra Early. 165. Rural N. Y. 12:554. 1883. 

 (Same as 83, third.) 166. Amer. Gard. 12:688. 1891. (Same as 

 132, third.) 167. Rural N. Y. 13:414. 1884. Reedland. 168. 

 Gard. Mo. 25:48. 1883. Breck's Excelsior. 169. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 

 4:186,187. 1886. Vick's Extra Early. 170. Everett Caf. 1885. 

 Extra Early Reliance. 171. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 1: 187. 1886. Ever- 

 itt's Extra Early Reliance. 172. Kans. Sta. Rpt. 2: 152, 158. 1889. 

 Everitt's Extra Early Alliance (by error). 173. Gregory Cat. 1885. 

 Maud S. 171. Mich. Sta. Bui. 57:41. 1885. Extra Early Maud 

 S. 175. Ford Caf. 1884. Perfection. 176. Mich. Sta. Bui. 

 131:31. 1896. Morning Star. 177. Allan Cat. 1914. Allan's 

 Maud S. 178. Daniels Caf. 1892. Gem of the Season, Daniels'. 

 179. RuralN. Y. 41:463. 1885. Smith's Extra Early. 180. N. Y. 

 Sta. Rpt. 5:248. 1887. Burpee's Extra Early. 181. Gard. 

 Chron. n. ser. 26:824. 1886. Lightning. 182. Roy. Hort. Soc. 

 Trans. 34:289. 1908. Giant Lightning. 183. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 

 6:331. 1888. Carter's Lightning. 181. Denaiffe LP. P. 107. 1906. 

 Eclair. 185. Moore & Simon Cat. 1907. M. & S. Lightning Extra 

 Earlv. 186. Gregory Caf. 1906. Pedigree Extra Early. 187. 

 N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 5:248. 1887. First in Market. 188. Ford Cat. 

 1894. Livingston's First in Market. 189. Ann. Hort. 184. 1892. 

 Snowflake. 190. Mich. Sta. Bui. 57:41. 1890. Best Extra Early. 

 191. Burpee Cat. 1893. Burpee's Best Extra Early. 192. Denaiffe 

 L.P.P. 104. 1906. Triple X Extra Early. 193. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 



7:135. 1889. Hampden Earliest. 191. Colo. Sta. Rpt. 189. 

 1889. Lee's Earliest. 195. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 8:318. 1890. Summit. 

 196. Northrup Cat. 1899. Northrup's Summit. 197. Denaiffe, 

 L.P.P. 105. 1906. Extra Early Summit. 198. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 

 8:318. 1890. Bergen Fleetwing. 199. U. S. D. A., B. P. I. Bui. 

 21:282. 1903. Grenell's Extra Early Bergen Fleetwing. 200. Ann. 

 Hort. 123. 1889. Buist's Premier Extra Early. 201. Undated 

 notes by C. E. Hunn, about 1889. Buist's Early Morning. 202. 

 Ann. Hort. 124. 1889. Buist's Early Morning Star. 203. Lan- 

 dreth Caf. 1892. (Sameasl76.) 201. Buist Cat. 1922. Buist's 

 Extra Early Morning Star. 205. Ann. Hort. 124. 1889. Orange 

 County Morning Star. 206. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 5: 248. 1887. Eureka 

 Extra Early. 207. Ann. Hort. 123. 1889. Dreer's Eureka Extra 

 Early. 208. Mich. Sta. Bui. 109:57. 1894. Extra Early Chal- 

 lenge. 209. Ann. Hort. 123. 1889. Currie's Extra Early Chal- 

 lenge. 210. Ann. Hort. 124. 1889. Thorburn's Extra Early Mar- 

 ket. 211. RuralN. Y. 55:435. 1896. Extra Early Market. 212. 

 Ann. Hort. 112, 124, 125. 1889. Extra Early: Ely's, Faust's, John- 

 son & Stokes, Maule's, Plant's, Wilson's Improved. 213. Field Caf. 

 1907. Improved Extra Early. 211. Ann. Hort. 123. 1889. 

 (Sameasl34.) 215. Harris Cat. 1894. (Same as 98, third.) 216. 

 Condon Caf. 1913. Selected First and Best. 217. Alexander Cat. 

 1911. (Same as 131, 135, 187.) 218. Ford Cafs. 1912, 1918. (Same 

 as 173), Prolific Early Market. 219. Ann. Hort. 124. 1889. Leon- 

 ard's First and Best of All. 220. Vilmorin-Robinson Veg. Gard. 

 494. 1920. (Same as 20, second.) 221. Ann. Hort. 124. 1889. 

 Perry's Forty-two Days. 222. N. Y. Mkt. Gardnrs. Assn. Caf. 



1892. Wood's Lightning Excelsior. 223. Wood Caf. 1895. Light- 

 ning Excelsior. 221. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 9:293. 1891. Electric 

 (not same as 142). 225. Mich. Sta. Bui. 90:15. 1893. Budlong. 

 226. Ann. Hort. 194. 1892. Nebraska Lightning. 227. Ky. Sta. 

 Rpt. 5:26. 1894. Family Garden. 228. Johnson & Stokes Cat. 



1893. Extra Early Market Garden. 229. Hastings Cafs. 1907. 

 1924. John L. 230. Gregory Caf. 1894. Sunol. 231. Dreer 

 Cat. 1894. Dreer's Extra Early Pioneer. 232. Buckbee Cat. 



1894. Lightning Express. 233. Va. Sta. Bui. 60:5. 1896. Des- 

 pot. 234. Landreth Caf . 1896. Canada Extra Early. 235. L. c. 

 Evergreen Pod. 236. Weeber & Don Caf. 1898. New York 

 Market. 236a. Elliott, Wm. Cat. 1899. Earliest Market. 237. 

 Johnson & Stokes Caf. 1898. Record Extra Early. 238. Michell 

 Caf. 1899. Dandy Extra Early. 239. Gard. Chron. 3rd ser. 

 30:6. 1901. McLean's Best of All. 210. U. S. D. A., B. P. I. 

 Bui. 21:282. 1903. Grey's Perfection. 211. Maule Cat. 1901. 

 Prolific Early Market. 212. Ibid. 1905. Prolific Extra Early. 

 243. Farquhar Cat. 1904. Farquhar's Prolific Early. 211. U. S. 

 D. A., B. P. I. Bui. 21:289. 1903. Rice's Extra Early. 245. 

 Sonderegger Caf. 1892. Monster-podded Extra Early. 216. 

 Griffith & Turner Cat. 1902. First Early. 217. Michell Cat. 

 1902. Michell's Special Extra Early. 218. S. Dak. Sta. Bui. 85:4. 

 1904. Keeney's Extra Early. 219. U. S. D. A., B. P. I. Bui. 

 21:287. 1903. Northwest Premier. 250. Ibid. 292, 1903. Tri- 

 umph. 251. Bolgiano, J. Caf. 1906. Extra Early Triumph. 252. 

 L. c. Good Luck. 253. Farmer Cat. 1914. Pedigree First and 

 Best. 251. Isbell Caf. 1906. Monarch of Earlies. 255. Tinsley 

 Caf. 1911. Early Dixie. 256. Isbell Cat. 1912. Saxonia. 257. 

 J. M. McCullough Cat. 1913. Ohio Chief. 258. Tait Cat. 1913. 

 Maximus. 259. Leonard Caf. 1913. Mauretania. 260. Wood, 

 Stubbs, Cat. 1913. Blue Ribbon Chieftain. 261. Williams Caf. 

 1918. Record Breaker. 262. Reuter Caf. 1918. Peerless Extra 

 Early. 263. Galloway Cat. 1924. Eversure. 



TOM THUMB GROUP 



1. Russell Cat. 1827. Dwarf Spanish or Fan. 2. Hort. 

 Reg. 3:207. 1834. Early Spanish Dwarf, Knoxes (Knox's in 3) 

 Dwarf, Common Spanish Dwarf, Dwarf Crooked Sugar, Eventail, 

 Early France Sugar, Dwarf Bog. 3. Gard. Mag. (Loudon) No. 77. 

 1836. En Eventail, New Early Spanish Dwarf. 1. Gard. Chron. 

 620. 1842. Knox Dwarf. 5. Burr Field. Gard. Veg. 547. 1863. 

 Strawberry. 6. Hogg Gard. Yr. Bk. 1 1:75. 1873. Spanish Dwarf. 

 7. Hort. Reg. 3:208. 1834. Late Spanish Dwarf, Tres nain de 

 Bretagne. 8. Gard. Chron. 53. 1850. Tres nain De Brest. 9. 

 N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 3:265, 273. 1885. Very Dwarf Bretagne, Nain de 

 Keroulas, Extra Early Dwarf Breton or Brittany. 10. Vilmorin- 

 Robinson Veg. Gard. 515. 1920. Very Dwarf Brittany. 11. 

 Landreth Caf. 1832. Early Bishop's Dwarf Prolific. 12. Hort. 

 Reg. 3:207. 1834. Bishop's Dwarf Prolific. 13. Gard. Mag. No. 

 77. 1836. Bishop's Dwarf. 11. Sinclair Caf. 1839. Bishop's 

 Early Dwarf. 15. Douglas Caf. 1843. Bishop's Early Dwarf Pro- 

 lific. 16. Denaiffe L.P.P. 62. 1906. L'Eveque. 17. Gard. 

 Chron. 82. 1848. Clarke's Ringwood. 18. Country Gent. 9: 111. 

 1857. Clark's New Early Ringwood Marrow. 19. Gard. Chron. 

 3. 1858. 1, 1017. 1859. Tom Thumb. 20. Florist 300. 1860. 

 Nain hatif extra. 21. Cof. Gard. 25:232, 260. 1861. Beck'sGem, 

 Royal Dwarf, Ringwood Marrow, Flanagan's Early, Beck's Marrow. 

 22. Burr Field Gard. Veg. 545, 549. 1863. Early Ringwood. 23. 

 Burr in Amer. Jour. Hort. 7:222. 1870. Barr's Tom Thumb. 

 21. /our. Hort. 18:379. 1872. Turner's Royal Dwarf, De Grace, 

 Buchsbaum, Essex Rival i probably incorrect). 25. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 



3:264. 1885. Extra Early Dwarf Tom Thumb, Bush Pea, Sutton's 

 Long-podded Tom Thumb, Beck's Early Gem. 26. Buckbee Cat. 

 1894. Strawberry. 27. Plant Caf. 1896. Plant's Earliest Dwarf 

 28. Denaiffe L.P.P. 27. 1906. Nain tres hatif a chassis, Nain Gon- 

 tier. 29. Bolgiano, J. Cat. 1911. Blue Peter, incorrectly. 30. Gard. 

 Chron. 781. 1845. Queen of the Dwarfs, Waite's. 31. Jour. 

 Hort. Soc. London 1:270. 1849. Bishop's New Long-podded. 

 32. Garc/. Chron. 53. 1850. Bishop's Long-pod. 33. Ibid. 487. 

 1857. Bishop's Dwarf Long-pod. 31. Cot. Gard. 25:260. 1861. 

 Bishop's Improved. 35. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 3:251. 1885. Bishop's 

 Long-podded, Nain Bishop a longues cosses. 36. Rural N. Y. 11: 15. 

 1860. Strawberry not Field Creeper. 37. Amer. Agr. 18: 190 and 

 19:18. 1861; 20:207, 293. 1862; 28:45. 1869. (As 26), Straw- 

 berry Vine, Guinea Dwarf, (as 24, second and third). 38. Gard. 

 Chron. 1238. 1866. Peabody. 39. L. c. Dwarf Waterloo. 40. 

 Vick Caf. 1869. Dwarf Waterloo Marrow. 11. Rural N. Y. 

 12:554. 1883. Garden Pride. 12. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 3:251. 1885. 

 Very Dwarf Coutourier. 13. Ann. Hort. 123. 1889. Reed'sEarly 

 DwarfPrize, Reed's Early Prize. 11. Porter Walton Co. Caf. 1922. 

 Dwarf Prize. 15. Fla. Sta. Bui. 11:18. 1891. McNeil. 15a. 

 U. S. D. A., B. P. I., Bui. 21:285. 1903. McNeal. 46. Hastings 

 Caf. 1922. Florida McNeil. 17. Ann. Hort. 184. 1892. Very 

 Dwarf Rural New Yorker. 18. Leonard Caf. 1913. D'Anonay 

 Amelior. 19. Vilmorin-Andrieux Caf. 1892. Nain tres hatif 

 d'Annonay. 50. Simon-Louis Freres Caf. 1922-23. Annonay Very 

 Early. 51. Elgin Seed Co. Caf. 1913. Northern Wonder. 



