128 



THE VEGETABLES OF NEW YORK 



Rogers Bros., pea breeders, 9 



Romans, pea known to, 3 



Ruellius, separation of field and garden peas, 3 



Scimitar group, characteristics, 42; major varieties, 42: minor 

 varieties, 91 



Scorpiurus vermiculata, relation to pea, 10 



Senator group, characteristics, 76; major varieties, 76; minor varie- 

 ties, 113 



Starr, George, pea improver, 9 



Stone Age, peas known in, 4 



Stratagem group, characteristics, 67; major varieties, 67; minor 

 varieties, 106 



Sugar peas < see Edible-podded) 



Sutton & Sons, work in pea breeding, 8 



Synonyms of broad bean, 11; peanut, 10 



Synonyms of names of varieties : 



N B From this list, to economize space, synonyms are omitted 

 which include name of variety changed in spelling, or with 

 seedsmen's names prefixed, or when preceded by such modify- 

 ing adjectives as Early, Dwarf, etc. Such synonyms can 

 be readily found from references following the variety name, 

 in text. 



A la Reine, of Blue Imperial and of Early Emperor; Abbott, of 

 Duchess; Alameda Sugar or Sweets, of Yorkshire Hero: Ameri- 

 can Crown, of Rose or Crown; American Dwarf, of Dwarf 

 Marrowfat; Andersonian Mummy, of Grimstone Egyptian; 

 Arnold No. 2, of Bliss Everbearing; Auvergne Green, of Laxton 

 Supreme: Baran or Baron and Bates Early Dwarf Nimble, of 

 Early Frame; Bean, of Egg; Beck"s Eclipse, of Blue Scimetar: 

 Beck's Gem and Beck's Marrow, of Tom Thumb; Bellamy 

 Green Marrow, of Prizetaker; Bergere, of Early Emperor; 

 Berkshire Hero, of Tall Green Marrow; Best Early, of Early 

 Frame; Big Gem, of Yorkshire Hero; Black-eyed Susan, of 

 Egg and of Lynn Wrinkled Marrow : Black Spotted, of Spanish 

 Mullato; Bleu, of Blue Prussian; Bleu a courte tige, of Blue 

 Imperial: Blue Alaska, of Alaska: Blue Dwarf and Blue Fan, 

 of Groom Superb; Blue Marrow, of Blue Imperial; Blue Peter, 

 of Tom Thumb, incorrectly; Blue Sabre, of Blue Scimetar; 

 Blue Scymetar, of Blue Imperial; Blue Spanish Dwarf, of Groom 

 Superb; Blue Tom Thumb, of Blue Peter; Blue Union, of Biue 

 Prussian; Branching Victoria, of Branching Marrow; Bresilien, 

 of Prince Albert; Brussels Early Blossom, of Charlton; Buchs- 

 baum, of Tom Thumb; Burlington, of Philadelphia Extra 

 Early; Bush Pea, of Tom Thumb; Cabbage Peas, of Edible 

 Podded; Carpenter's Express, Carter's Earliest, and Carter's 

 Lightning, of Sangster No. 1; Carter's Victoria, of British 

 Queen; Cattell's Kent Rival, of Princess Royal; Cattell's 

 Wonder, of British Queen; Chaud, of Prince Albert: Charlton 

 Hotspur, of Hotspur; Clarke's Rapid Prolific, of Dillistone 

 Early; Clarke's Ringwood, of Tom Thumb; Clematow carre 

 feve, of Black Eyed Marrowfat; Cleveland's First and Best, 

 of Sangster No. 1; Cluster, of Rose or Crown: Clutton's Early, 

 of Prince Albert: Common Hotspur and Common White 

 Boiling, of Charlton; Conqueror, of Early Emperor; Cook's 

 Favorite, of Carter Hundredfold; Cosaque, of Auvergne; 

 Cottrell's Wonder, of Dickson Favorite; Counsellor, of Coun 

 cillor; Crochu, of Auvergne: Cromwell's May, of True May: 

 d'Avent, of Prince Albert; Dandy, of Sangster No. 1; Dandy 

 Stratagem, of Danby Stratagem; Danecroft Rival, of Emerald 

 Gem, incorrectly; Daniel, of Daniel O'Rourke; Daniel O'Rourke. 

 of Early Frame and of Sangster No. 1 : Davis Perfection, of 

 Canners' Perfection; De Grace, of Tom Thumb; De Marly, of 

 Tall Marrowfat: De Paris, of Early Frame: De Prusse, of 

 Victoria; De Regneville, of Dillistone Early; De Rouelle, of 

 Hotspur; De Sainte-Catherine, of Early Frame and of Early 

 Washington: Delicatesse, of Auvergne; Dexter, of Philadelphia 

 Extra Early; Dickson's Climax and Dickson's First and Best 

 Early, of Sangster No. 1 : Dickson First and Best, of Caractacus 

 and of Dillistone Early: Dickson's New Paragon, of Veitch 

 Perfection; Dilliston's Early Prolific, of Railway; Doigt de 

 Dame, of Lady Finger; Domine, of Hotspur, Double Blos- 

 somed Frame, syn. of Early Frame: Dunnett's First Early, of 

 Sangster No. 1; Dwarf Albany, of Early Frame: Dwarf Bog 

 and Dwarf Crooked Sugar, of Spanish Dwarf: Dwarf Green 

 Imperial and Dwarf Imperial, of Blue Imperial: Dwarf Prolific, 

 of Dwarf Marrowfat; Dwarf Sabre, of Blue Imperial and of 

 Blue Scimetar: Dwarf Telephone, of Daisy, incorrectly; Dwarf 

 Tewsley, of Dwarf Marrowfat: Dwarf White Prolific and 

 Dwarf White Prussian, of Dwarf Marrowfat; Earliest Double 

 Blossom, of Charlton; Earliest of All, of Ferry' First and Best, 

 erroneously: Eat Pods, of Edible Podded; Early Bedalean, of 

 Early Emperor and of Cedo Nulli; Early Burlington, of Lan- 

 dreth Extra Early; Early Caractacus, of Sangster No. 1 : Early 

 Charlton, of Hotspur; Early Dillistone, of Dillistone Early; 



Early Dutch Green, of Blue Prussian: Early Dwarf, of Early 

 Frame and of Prince Arthur: Early Emperor, of Early Frame; 

 Early Eugene, of Eugenie; Early France Sugar, of Spanish 

 Dwarf: Early French, of Early Frame; Early Green Marrow, of 

 Bellamy Green Marrow; Early Grey Warwick, of Early War- 

 wick; Early Grotto, of Shilling Grotto; Early Hartford, of 

 East Hartford Extra Early; Early Hill, of Hill Extra Early; 

 Early Kent, of Early Frame; Early May, Early Nicholas, Early 

 Nimble and Early One-eyed, of Early Frame; Early Racehorse, 

 of Early Washington; Early Rhenish Marrow, of Dwarf Marrow- 

 fat : Early Racehorse, of Early Frame ; Early Railway, of Cedo 

 Nulli and of Early Emperor; Early Scone, of Early Frame; 

 Early Sebastopol, of Early Emperor; Early Single Frame, of 

 Charlton: Early Sugar Frame, of Hotspur; Early Tana and 

 Early Warwick, of Early Frame and of Racehorse; Early 

 Washington, Early Waterloo, and Early Wilson, of Early 

 Frame; East Kentish Invicta, of Kentish Invicta; Eastern 

 Shore, of Charlton; Eclair, of Lightning; Emeraude, of Emerald 

 Gem; Emir, of Ameer; Emperor of the Marrows, of British 

 Queen; English Cedo Nulli, of Cedo Nulli; Erin's Queen, of 

 British Queen; Essex and Essex Reading, of Hotspur; Essex 

 Champion, of Early Frame and of Racehorse; Eventail, of 

 Spanish Dwarf; Extra Early, of Prince Albert; Extra Early 

 Dwarf Breton, of Dwarf Brittany; Extra Early Kent, of Dillis- 

 ton Early; Extra Early Market, of Philadelphia Extra Early; 

 Fairbeard's Conqueror, of Railway; Fairbeard's Early Surprise, 

 of Charlton; Fairbeard's Hardy Early, of Carpenter Express 

 and of Sangster No. 1: Fan, of Spanish Dwarf; Fames' Earliest 

 May, of Early May; Faucille, of Auvergne: Fine Early, of Early 

 Frame; Fine Long Podded Dwarf, of Blue Prussian: First and 

 Best, of Philadelphia Extra Early; First and Best Early, of 

 Dickson First and Best; First of All, of Daniel O'Rourke; 

 Flack's Imperial, of Carter Surprise; Flack's Victoria or Victory, 

 of Flack Imperial; Flanagan's Early, of Tom Thumb: Floren- 

 tiner Pfluckerbse, of Early Frame; Florida McNeil, of McNeil; 

 French Canner, of Auvergne: Funnel's Black Spotted, of Egg; 

 Garbutt's Amazon, of Tall Green Marrow; General Grant, of 

 Grant Favorite; General Windham, of British Queen: Giant 

 Marrow and Gibb's Defiance, of Victoria; Glory of England, of 

 Dwarf Marrowfat; Golden Charton, of Hotspur: Grand Impe- 

 rial, of Blue Imperial; Green Auvergne, of Laxton Supreme; 

 Green Hastings and Green Nonpareil, of Alaska types I?); 

 Green Prolific, of Prizetaker; Green Prussian, of Blue Prussian; 

 Green Wrinkled Marrow, of Early Green Marrow; Green's 

 Superb Tall Marrow, of British Queen; Gregory's Surprise, 

 of Surprise: Grotto, of Prizetaker; Guinea Dwarf, of Bishop 

 Longpod: Hair's Defiance, of British Queen; Hancock, of 

 Philadelphia Extra Early; Hasting, of Marrowfat; Hastings, of 

 Hotspur; Hatif a la moelle d'Angleterre, of Dwarf Marrowfat; 

 Hatif de Plainpalais, of Prince Albert ; Hatif uniflore de Gend- 

 brugge, of Dillistone Early; Henderson's First of All, of Phila- 

 delphia Extra Early and of Sangster No. 1 : Hooper's Early, or 

 New. Rival, of Sangster No. 1 : Hooper's Incomparable, of 

 British Queen; Hots, of Hotspur; Imperial Green Marrow, of 

 Tall Green Marrow; Imperial Wonder, of British Queen; 

 Improved Charles First, of Senator: Improved Early Champion, 

 of Caractacus and of Sangster No. 1 ; Improved Stratagem, of 

 Giant Podded; Isherwood's Railway, of Sangster No. 1; Joseph, 

 of Emerald Gem; Kent's Early, of Early Kent; L'Eveque, 

 also, misspelled, L'Evergne, of Bishop Dwarf; Late Dwarf, of 

 Charlton; Late Spanish Dwarf, of Dwarf Brittany; Laurant 

 or Laurent, of Early Frame: Le Rapide, of Rapid; Leicester 

 Defiance, of Prizetaker; Lion, of British Lion; Long Island 

 Mammoth, of Telegraph; Lord Palmerston, of Veitch Perfec- 

 tion; Mange-tout, of Edible Podded; Maincrop, of Telegraph; 

 Marquis of Hastings, of Hotspur: Mason's Double Blossomed, 

 of Early Frame: Merveille d'Etampes, of Etampes Wonder: 

 Michaux and Michaux Ordinaire, of Hotspur; Michaux a la 

 Rouelle and Michaux precoce, of Charlton; Mikado, of Green 

 Gem; Morning Star, of Early Emperor and of Maud S; Moun- 

 tain Telephone, of Telephone; Mummy, of Rose or Crown; 

 Nain Bishop a Longues Cosses, of Bishop Longpod: Nain des 

 Keroulas, of Dwarf Brittany, Nain Gontier, Nain Tres Hatif a 

 Chassis and Nain Hatif Extra, of Tom Thumb; Nain Tres 

 Hatif d'Annonay, of Annonay; Nain vert Bleu and Nain vert 

 Imperial, of Blue Prussian: New Dwarf Norman, of Dwarf 

 Marrowfat: New Dwarf Pea, of Branching Marrow: New 

 Tewsly, of Dwarf Marrowfat: Nimble Taylor, of Hotspur; 

 Nonesuch, of Black Eyed Marrowfat; Nonpareil, of Blue 

 Prussian; Nonsuch, of Woodford Marrow; Nuttings No. 1, of 

 White Gem: Ohio Chief, of Saxonia; Ormond, of Hotspur: 

 Oxonian, of Exonian; Paddington, of Hotspur; Paquette, of 

 Rose or Crown; Patagonian, of Egg: Patterson's Matchless, of 

 Veitch Perfection; Paul's Early Dwarf and Paul's Prolific, of 

 Branching Marrow: Pearl, of Nonsuch; Perfection, of Maud S; 

 Peter, of Blue Peter: Petit Pois, of Auvergne; Petit Pois de 

 Paris, of Hotspur; Peulen, of Edible Podded; Philadelphia 

 Extra Early, of Rural New Yorker; Pierre, of Prince Albert; 

 Plant's Early Dwarf, of Tom Thumb; Plus hatif, of Early 



