SYSTEMATIC BOTANY OF MAIZE. AND ITS ALLIES 



13 



Bonaf. /. c. 33: Zca Mays canariensis Bonaf. /. c. 34; Zea Mays 

 graeca Bonaf. /. c: Zea Mays syrtica Bonaf. /. c; Zca Mays 

 subpraccox Bonaf. /. c. 35; Zca Mays hispanica Bonaf. /. c; 

 Zca Mays autumna Bonaf. /. c. 37; Zca Mays virginica Bonaf. 

 /. c: Zca Mays rubra Bonaf. /. c. 40: Zea Mays versicolor Bonaf. 

 /. c: Zca Mays COrynula Alef. Landw. Fl. 307. 1866: Zea Mays 

 compressa Alef. /. c: Zea Mays aestiva Alef. /. c; Zea Mays 

 autumnalis Alef. /. c. 308; Zea Mays crinusa Alef. /. c. 309; 

 Zca Mays alba Alef. /. c; Zca Mays quinquantina Alef. /. c: 

 Zca Mays pyrocarpa Alef. /. c. 310: Zea Mays striata Alef. /. c; 

 Zea Mays cacsia Alef. /. c; Zea Mays nigra Alef. /. c: Zea 

 Mays multicolor Alef. /. c: Zi'<j Mays latissitna Alef. /. c. 311; 

 Zea Mays leucoceras Alef. /. c; Zca Mays pyroceras Alef. /. c; 

 Zca Mays vulgata Korn. Sysf. Uebers. 26. 1873: Zea .Mays 

 vulgata autumnalis Korn. /. c: Zca Mays vulgata macroxantha 

 Korn. /. c: Zea .Mays vulgata pensylvanica Bonaf). Korn. 1. c; 

 Zea Mays gilva Korn. /. c. 27; Zea Mays Philippi Korn. /. c; 

 Zea Mays rubropaleata Korn. /. c: Zea Mays rubropunctata 

 Korn. /. c: Zea Mays violacea Korn. /. c: Zea Mays rubrovio- 

 laceae Korn. /. c: Zca Mays rubrocaesia Korn. /. c; Zea Mays 

 trisris Korn. /. c; Zea Mays flavoalba Korn. /. c. 28: Zea Mays 

 nigrorubra Kom. /. c; Zea indurata Sturt. Gard. Chron. II. 

 120:443. 1883: Maize, 8. 1884; Zea Mays cyanca Korn. in Korn. 

 & Wem. Handb. Getreid. 1:363. 1885; Zea Mays var. indurata 

 Bailey. Cycl. Am. Hort. 2005. 1902. 



c Pop corn. — Zea Mays rostrata Bonaf. Compt. Rendu 

 Acad. Sci. Paris 1:683. 1842: Zea Curagua Molina, Sagg. Chil. 

 129. 1782: Zea hirta Bonaf. Ann. Sci. Nat. I. 17:158. 1829; 

 Zea Caragua Steud. Nom. ed. 2: 797. 1841. sphalm.: Zca tnucro- 

 nata Poit. ex Vilm. in Rev. Hort. II. 5:245. 1844; Zea Mays 

 curagua Alef. Landw. Fl. 305. 1866: Zea Mays hirta Alef. 

 /. c. 309: Zea Mays leucornis Alef. /. c. 311; Zea Mais glaucornis 

 Alef. /. c: Zea Mays rhodornis Alef. /. c: Zea Mays hacmatornis 

 Alef. /. c: Zea Mays microsperma Korn. Syst. Uebers. 24. 1873; 

 Zea Mays oryzoides Korn. /. c; Zea Mays oxyornis Korn. /. c; 

 Zea Mays xanthornis Korn. /. c; Zea Mays melanornis Korn. 

 1. c: Zea mays rosea Korn. /. c. 25; Zea Mays lilacina Korn. 

 /. c; Zea Mays coerulca Kom. /. c: Zea Mays rubronigra 

 Korn. /. c: Zea Mays poikilornis Korn. /. c: Zea Mays mucro- 

 nata Wittmack, Zeitschr. Ethn. 12:95. 1880; Zea everta Sturt. 

 Gard. Chron. II. 20:443. 1883. Maize, 8. 1884; Zea Mays var. 

 everta Bailey, Cycl. Am. Hort. 4:2005. 1902. 



d Soft corn. — Zea Mays erythrolepis Alef. Landw. Fl. 

 304. 1866: Zca erythrolepis Bonaf. Hist. Nat. Mais 30. 1836; 

 Zea macrosperma Klotzsch, Bot. Zeit. 9:718. 1851; Zea Mays 

 mirabilis Korn. Syst. Uebers. 22. 1873: Zea Mays macrosperma 

 Korn. /. c; Zea amylacea Sturt. Gard. Chron. II. 20:443. 1883; 

 Maize. 8. 1884: Zea Mays cuzcoensis Korn. in Korn. & Wern. 

 Handb. Getreid. 1:361. 1885; Zea amyleasaccharata Sturt. 

 N. Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. 5th Ann. Rpt. 1886) 66. 1887: Zea Mays 

 var. amylacea Bailey, Cycl. Ant. Hort. 2006. 1902; Zea Mays 

 var. amyleasaccharata Bailey, Cycl. Am. Hort. 2006. 1902. 



e Sweet corn. — Zea Mays rugosa Bonaf. Hist. Nat. Mais 

 39. 1836; Zea Mays saccharata Korn. Syst. Uebers. 22. 1873; 

 Zea Mays dulcis Korn. /. c; Zea Mays uberior Korn. /. c; 

 Zea Mays flavodulcis Korn. /. c; Zea Mays rubrodulcis Korn. 

 /. c. 23; Zea Mays coeruleodulcis Korn. /. c: Zea Mays vario- 

 dulcis Korn. /. c: Zea Mays striatodulcis Kom. /. c; Zea 

 saccharata Sturt. Gard. Chron. II. 20:443. 1883; Maize. 8. 1884; 

 Zea Mays rubentidulcis Korn. in Korn. & Wern. Handb. Get- 

 reid. 1:361. 1885; Zea Mays lilacinodulcis Korn. /. c.; Zea 

 Mays recens Korn. /. c. 375; Zea Mays atrodulcis Korn. /. c; 

 Zea saccharina Rollins, Horticulture 27:247. 1918. 



3. Dwarf corn: 



Zea Mays precox Torr. in Eaton, Man. Bot. ed. 2. 500. 1818. 

 Zea Mays praecox. Bonaf. Hist. Nat. Mais. 32. 1836; Zea Mays 



minima Bonaf. /. c; Zea Mays cymosa Bonaf. /. c. 38; Zea 

 Mays nana Alef. Landw. Fl. 305. 1866; Zea Mays leucopais 

 Alef. /. c; Zea Mays erythropais Alef. /. c; Zea Mays glauco- 

 pais Alef. /. c; Zea Mays poecilopais Alef. /. c. 306; Zca Mays 

 gracillima Kom. Syst. Uebers. 24, 1873; Zea gracillima " Hort." 

 Bailey, Cycl. Am. Hort. 1:2004. 1902; Zea minima " Hort." 

 Bailey, /. c. 



4. Pod corn: 



Zea Mays var. tunicata Larr. ex St. Hil. Ann. Sci. Nat. 

 16:143. 1829; Mayzea vestita Raf. Med. Fl. 2:241. 1830; Zea 

 cryptosperma Bonaf. Hist. Nat. Mais. 30. 1836: Zea vaginata 

 Sturt. Gard. Chron. II. 20:443. 1883; Zea indentata var. vagi- 

 nata Sturt. Maize, 8. 1884; Zea indurata var. vaginata, Sturt. 

 /. c; Zea Mays involuta Kom. in Kom. & Wem. Handb. Getreid. 

 1:361, 1885; Zea Mays var. vaginata Sturt. TV. Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. 

 3rd Rpt. 18841 186. 1885. Zea tunicata Sturt. Bull. Torr. 

 Bot. Club. 21:335. 1894. 



5. Variegated-leafed forms: 



Zea Mays japonica Kom. Syst. Uebers. 25. 1873; Zea 

 japonica Van Houtte, Fl. des Serres, 16:121. 1868; Zca Mays 

 var. variegata Nichols. Diet. Gard. 1:238. 1887; Zea gigantea 

 foliis-variegata Nichols. Diet. Gard. 1:608. 1888; Zea vittata 

 "Hort." Bailey, Cycl. Am. Hort. 1:2004. 1902. Zea japonica 

 var. vittata " Hort." Bailey, Man. Cult. PI. 104. 1924. 



6. Ramose forms: 



Zea Mays polystachytes Bonaf. Hist. Nat. Mais. 36. 1836; 

 Zea Mays ramosa Schur, Oesfr. Bot. Zeitschr. 9:11. 1859; 

 Zea Mays potyxantha Alef. Landw. Fl. 306. 1866; Zea Mays 

 polerythra Alef. 1. c; Zea Mays polyleuca Alef. /. c; Zea ramosa 

 Gernert, Am. Nat. 16:616. 1912. 



7. Polysperm forms: 



Zea Mays polysperma Blar. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 

 Paris 170:677. 1930. 



8. Fossil form: 



Zea antiqua Knowlton, Journ. Wash. Acad. Sci. 9:135. 

 1919. 



9. Hybrid teosinte x Maize): 



Zea canina S. Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. 26: 160. 1891. 



10. Miscellaneous or unidentified forms: 



Zea minor Gmel. ex Steud. Nom. ed. 1. 898. 1821: Zea 

 praecox Pers. ex Steud. /. c: Mayzea cerealis var. gigantea 

 Raf. Med. Fl. 2:241. 1830; Zea Mays turgida Bonaf. Hist. Nat. 

 Mais. 34. 1836; Zea Mays maxima Hassk. Flora 25': Beibl. 

 1. p. 2. 1842; Zea Mays pallida Hassk. 1. c.\ Zea Mays rubra 

 Hassk. /. c; Zea Mays minor Hassk. /. c: Zea Mays minima 

 Hassk. /. c: Zea Mays hawarah Hassk. 1. c; Zea Mays acrogyna 

 Schur. Oesfr. Bot. Zeitschr. 9:11. 1859; Zea Mays excellens 

 Alef. Landw. Fl. 304. 1866; Zea Mays conica Alef. Landw. Fl. 

 306. 1866; Zea Mays pyracea Alef. I. c. 307: Zea Mays glaucops 

 Alef. /. c: Zea Mays europaea Alef. /. c; Zea Mays americana 

 Alef. /. c. 310; Zea Mays androgyna Schur. Enum. PI. Transs. 

 720. 1866; Zea Mays humilis Schur. /. c; Zea Mays leucosperma 

 Schur. /. c: Zea Mays perlata Schur. /. c: Zea Mays microsperma 

 Schur. /. c; Zea Mays macrosperma Schur. /. c; Zca Mays 

 symetrica Schur. /. c: Zea Mays tesselata Schur. /. c: Zea Mays 

 chinensis Schur. /. c: Zea Mays tincta OK. Taschen-Fl. Leipzig. 

 52, 1867; Zea Mays acuminata Kom. Syst. Uebers. 22. 1873; 

 Zca Mays pungens Korn. /. c; Zea Mays diasacchara Korn. 

 /. c. 24; Zea Mays turgida fasciata Kom. 1. c. 27: Zea Mays 

 dierythra Korn. 1. c: Zea Mays alboflava Korn. /. c: Zea Mays 

 leucodiasacchara Korn. /. c. 28; Zea Mays erythrodiasacchara 

 Korn. /. c; Zea Mays poikilodiasacchara Kom. /. c; Zea Mays 

 Peruviana Wittmack, Zeitschr. Ethn. 12:95. 1880. 



