16 



Lechea minor, Lam Pinweed 



Probably occurs with Helianthemum Canadense. 



VIOLACE^. 

 Ionidium concolor, Benth. and Hook. (Solea concolor, Ging). 



Green Violet 



Goat Island. Foster's Flat, Ontario. 



Viola blanda, Willd Violet 



Goat Island, and near Clifton, Ontario. 



Viola palmata, L Violet 



var. cucullata, Gray. ( V. cucullata, Ait.) 



Goat Island and elsewhere. 

 Viola canina, L Dog Violet 



var. Muhlenbergii, Gray. (Viola canina L., var. sylvestris, 

 Kegel.) 



Goat Island and elsewhere. 



Viola rostrata, Muhl Long-spurred Violet 



Goat Island. 



Viola Canadensis, L Canada Violet 



Goat Island. 



Viola pubescens, Ait Downy Yellow Violet 



var. eriocarpa, Nutt. 



Goat Island. 



var. scabriuscula, Torr. and Gray. 



Goat Island. 



POLYGALACEiE. 



Polygala verticillata, L. 



Near DeVaux College. Queenston Heights, Ontario, Macoun. 



Polygala Senega, L Seneca Snake Root 



Both the narrow and the broad leaved varieties are to be found 

 near the whirlpool on both sides of the river. 



Polygala incarnata, L. 



Said by Douglass (1823) to have been found in rocky places on the 

 Niagara river near the Falls. Macoun. 



CARYOPHYLLACEiE. 



Dianthus Aemeeia, L Deptfoed Pink. 



Lewiston, scarce. In a field near Clifton, Ontario, plentiful. 



Saponaeia officinalis, L Soapwoet. 



Goat Island and the mainland. 



