XVI LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 



PRIMITIVE MONEY. 



Page. 

 "Plate I. Wampum and alii- co-chick. 



Fig. 1. Of the east coast of North America. (From Holmes's "Art 

 in Shell." Report of Bureau of Ethnology, vol. 2.) 

 2. Of the west coast of North America. (Original by W. H. 

 Chandlee, from author's drawing.) 

 Plate II. Sycotypus canaliculars ^Grooved Whelk). (From Gould's 



" In vertebra ta ot Massachusetts," Binney's edition.) 

 Plate III. Fuhjur carica (Fig Whelk). (From Gould's " Invertebrata of 



Massachusetts," Binney's edition.) 

 Plate IV. Buccinum undatum (Common Whelk). (From Gould's "In- 

 vertebrata of Massachusetts," Binney's edition.) 

 Fig. 2. Columella, and part of body whorl of Fulgur carica. (Original 

 by W. H. Chandlee, from author's drawing.) 

 Plate V. 



Fig. 1. Venus mercenaria (Quahaug shell), exterior view. (From 

 Gould's " Invertebrata of Massachusetts," Binney's edi- 

 tion.) 

 2. The same species ; interior view of left valve, showing dark 

 purple edge. (Original from nature, by W. H. Chandlee.) 

 Plate VI. 



Fig. 1. Nuttall's Clam, Saxidomus Nuttallii; part of interior of right 

 valve and exterior of left valve. (From author's report to 

 U. S. Fish Commission, 1882, by Emerton.) 

 2. Saxidomus aratus; another west coast clam. (Original from 

 nature, by W. H. Chandlee.) 

 Plate VII. 



Fig. 1. Tivela crassatelloides (Heavy-shell Clam). (Original from 

 nature, by W. H. Chaudlee.) 

 2. Haliotis rufescens (Red-backed Ear-shell, or Abalone). (Origi- 

 nal from nature, by W. H. Chandlee.) 

 Plate VIII. Haliotis splendens (Splendid Ear-shell, or Abalone). (From 

 this and the preceding species the uhl-lo money and jewelry 

 were made.) (Original from nature, by W. H. Chandlee.) 

 Plate IX. 



Figs. 1,2. Cowry shells, Cyprcea moneta. 



3,4. The Ringed Cowry, Cyprcea annulus. (These and the pre- 

 ceding drawn from nature, by W. H. Chandlee.) 

 5,6. Hawock made from the Heavy-shell Clam (Tivela crassa- 

 telloides). 

 7,8. Hawock made from the shells of Saxidomus Nuttallii and S. 

 aratus. 

 Fig. 9. Kol-kol, made of Olivella shells. 



Figs. 10, 11. Uhl-lo made of Ear-shells, the Abaloues; or Haliotis ru- 

 fescens and H. splendens. 

 12, 13. Uhl-lo money or jewelry, made from the same species as 

 the preceding (Figs. 5 to 13 inclusive, reproduced from 

 author's drawings.) 



Fig. 1. Money Cowry, also in Plate IX, Figs. 1, 2 301 



2. Ringed Cowry, also in Plate IX, Figs. 3, 4 303 



3. Wampum, also in Plate I, Fig. 1 305 



4. The Quahaug, also in Plate V, Fig. 1 307 



5. Quahaug, also in Plate V, Fig. 2 308 



* These nine plates are placed at the end of the article on Primitive Money. 



