17.9 



PUPA. 

 turbo uva. — Linn. 



J 



Martini, 4, tab. 153, fig. 1439, a, b. 



This family is distinct from the Turbines, or Helices, 

 and more nearly approximates the G. Clausilia, with 

 which it might be united if the character of the open- 

 ing did not indicate a differently organized animal. — 

 The Pupae are most of them terrestrial; shell cylin- 

 drical, and generally thick; aperture irregular, half 

 ovate, rounded and subangular at the lower part, the 

 margins nearly equal, reflected outwards, and sepa- 

 rated at the upper part by a thin columella lip; the 

 whorls at both extremities nearly of an equal size, while 

 those of the body part are larger and more ventricose. 



Pupa mumia 



Pupa 



zebra 



uva 





unicarinata 



sulcata 





maculosa 



Candida 





clavulata 



labrosa 





ovularis 



fusus 





Germanica 



tridentata 





cinerea 



>•'.'-.. fasciolata 





tridens 



n2 







