XIV LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 



Page. 



PL. XLII. Lucifer HummiDg Bird, Galothorax lucifer. (Male and female) 360 



XLIII. Rieffer's Humming Bird, Amaziliafvscieaudata. (Male) 366 



XLIY. Xantus's Humming Bird, Basilinna xantuni. (Male, female, and nest) 370 



XLV. Circe Humming Bird, lachelatirostris. (Male, female, and nest) 374 



XLVI. Heloisa's Humming Bird, Atthis heloisa. (Male and female) 380 



White-line Engraving for Relief-printing in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries. 



By S. R. Koehlee. 



XLVII. The Coronation of the Virgin, reproduced from the original in the TJ. S. 



National Museum 385 



XLVIII. The Trinity between St. Crispinus and St. Crispinianus, reproduced from the 



impression given by H.ymans 388 



XLIX. The Crucifixion, reproduced from the original in the U. S. National Museum . . 390 

 L. St. Francis (St. Benedict ?), reproduced from the original in the TJ. S. National 



Museum 392 



The Methods of Fire-Making. By Walter Hough. 



LI. The first friction -match. Lucifer, " loco focos." (Photograph of an original 

 box in the Essex Institute, Salem, Massachusetts. Kindness of the 



Institute through Dr. Wheatland) 406 



The Ulu, or Woman's Knife, of the Eskimo. By Otis T. Mason. 



LII. Figs. 1 to 4. Egyptian leather worker and East Greenland ulus 416 



LIU. Figs. 1 to 3. Greenland ulus 416 



LIV. Figs. 1 to 3. Ulus of Cumberland Gulf 416 



LV. Figs. I to 3. Ulus from Northeast Canada 416 



LVI. Figs.lto3. Ulus from Mackenzie District 416 



LV1I. Figs. 1 to 3. Ulus from Northern Alaska 416 



LVIII. Figs. 1 to 3. Ulus from Northern Alaska 416 



LIX. Figs.lto4. Ulus from Northern Alaska 416 



LX. Figs. 1 to 3. Ulus from Kotzebue Sound 416 



LXI. Figs. 1 to 3. Ulus from Hotham Inlet and Cape Nome 416 



LXII. Figs, lto 3. Ulus from Plover Bay, St. Lawrence Island, and Norton Sound . . 416 



LXIII. Figs, lto 5. Ulus from Norton Sound 416 



LXIV. Figs. 1 to 4. Ulus from Norton Sound and Lower Yukon 416 



LXV. Figs. 1 to 6, Ulus from Norton Sound and vicinity 416 



LXVI. Figs. 1 to 5. Ulus from Norton Sound to Kuskokvim River 416 



LXVII. Figs, lto 3. Ulus from Kuskokvim district 416 



LXVIII. Figs, lto 4. Ulus from Bristol Bay 416 



LXIX. Figs. 1 to 4. Ulus from Bristol Bay 416 



LXX. Figs.lto-1. Ulus from Bristol Bay, Alaskan Peninsula, and Kadiak 416 



LXXI. Figs. 1 to 3. Ulus from Kadiak and southward 416 



LXXII. Figs. 1 and 2. Ulus from the Haida Indians 416 



The Ancient Pit-dwellers of Yezo, Japan. By Romyn Hitchcock. 



LXXIII. Ancient pottery from M. 1' Abbe Furet collection 420 



LXXIV. View of Nemuro and Bentenjima 420 



LXX V. Village of Shikntan— general view 422 



LXXVI. Villagers (Kurilo Islanders), Shikotan 422 



LXXV1I. Street scene, Shikotan . 424 



LXXVIII. Thatched house and passage-way, Shikotan 424 



LXXIX. Earth houses, Shikotan 424 



LXXX. View behind houses, Shikotan 426 



The Ainos of Yezo, Japan. By Romyn Hitchcock. 



LXXXI. Ancient pottery from M. l'Abhe Furet collection 436 



LXXXI I. Tsuishikari Ainos 440 



LXXX I II. Tsuishikari Aino 440 



LXXXI V. Group of Ainos, Abashiri 440 



LXXXV. Aino, Urap 442 



LXXXVI. Aino, Abashiri ,.,,,,., , 442 



