237 



lobes without tooth-like processes. Capsule brown, scarcely 

 exceeding calyx, slenderly beaked. Flowering in late 

 summer. i. P. lanceolata. 



Stem 1-3 dm. tall, hirsute, especially above. Leaves deeply 

 lobed, the sinuses broad, the lobes with more prominent 

 irregular crenations. Bracts entire near base. Rachis of 

 inflorescence lanate. Fused sepals of each side broadly 

 acute, entire, pubescent along the veins. Corolla with apex 

 of posterior lobes each with a tooth-like process. Capsule 

 straw-colored, twice as long as the calyx, scarcely beaked. 

 Flowering in spring. 2. P. canadensis. 



1. Pedicularis lanceolata Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 18. 1803. 



"Hab. in regione Illinoensi [A. Michaux\." Type not 

 verified, but description distinctive. 

 Pedicularis auriculata Sm. in Rees Cycl. 26: 1813. "Sent 

 by the Rev. Dr. Muhlenberg, from the neighborhood of 

 Lancaster in Pennsylvania." Description distinctive. 

 Pedicularis pallida Banks; Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 424. 1814. 

 "In a swamp near Kings-bridge, New York. . . . Ph. [ = 

 Pursh] . . . v.v. ; v.s. in Herb. Banks." Description dis- 

 tinctive. 

 Flowering from late August to late September, fruiting late 

 September and October. 



Swales and moist meadows, loam soil, in the Piedmont region, 

 more frequent southwestward ; occasional in the Middle District 

 of the Coastal Plain of southern New Jersey, extending nearly 

 to Cape May. Ranges from Massachusetts to Manitoba, 

 North Carolina and Nebraska. 



2. Pedicularis canadensis L. Mant. 86. 1767. "Habitat in 



America septentrionali. Kalm." Description distinctive. 



Pedicularis gladiata Michx. Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 18. 1803. 



"Hab. in Pennsylvania [A. Michaux]." Description 



quite distinctive. 



Flowering from late April to late May, fruiting in late May and 



early June. 



Woodland, or on knolls in meadows, loam or sandy loam, 

 common throughout above the Fall-Line; in the Coastal Plain 

 frequent or occasional in Long Island and in the Middle District 

 of southern New Jersey. Ranges from Nova Scotia to Manitoba, 

 south to Florida and Texas. 



