Sisymbrium officinale, Scop. Hedge Mustard. Waste places. May 



to November. 

 Brassica campestris, L. Waste grounds. May and June. 

 Brassica nigra, Koch. Black Mustard. Fields and waste lots. May 



to August. 

 Brassica Sinapistrdm, Boiss. Charlock. Roadsides, fields and waste 



lots. May to November. 

 Alyssum makitimum, L. Sweet Alyssum. Spontaneous about gardens. 



May and June. 

 Cameliua sativa, Crantz. False Flax. Frequent along the Central 



railroad. May to September. 

 Capsella Bursa-pastoris, Mcench. Shepherd's Purse. A weed. April 



to November. 



Violaceae— Violet Family. 



Solea coucolor, Ging. (Ionidium concolor, Benth. & Hook.) Green 



Violet. Formerly on the Mohawk flats, near Little Lake. Paine's cat- 

 alogue. May or June. 

 Viola rotuudiiolia, Mx. Round-leaved violet. Ravines and rich 



woods. April and May. 

 Viola primulifolia, L. Primrose-leaved violet. Wet meadows, 



swamps, Oriskany; rare. May and June. 

 V r iola blanda, Willd. Sweet white violet. Ravines, rich woods and 



swamps. April to June. 

 Viola blanda, Willd., var. palustriformis, Gray. Ravine-sides and 



sandy woods. (The violet that was sent to the late Prof. Asa Gray for 



determination.) May and June. 

 Viola blanda, Willd., vas. renifolia, Gray. Tamarack and arbor vitee 



swamps in shade. May. 

 Viola Selkirkii, Ph. Selkirk's violet. Mossy ravines, damp woods. 



Some seasons it remains in flower a week or longer. April to middle 



of May. 

 Viola odorata, L. Sweet violet. Lawns, gardens. April or May. 

 Viola palmata, L., var. cucullata, Gray. Common blue violet. Wet 



meadows, woods. Flowers white occasionally. May and June. 

 Viola rostrata, Muhl. Long-spurred violet. Ravines, rich woods. 



May and June. 

 Viola canina, L., var. Muhlenbergii, Gray. Dog violet. Swamps and 



ravines. May and June. 

 Viola striata, Aiton. Pale violet. Alluvial soil. Common in thickets 



along the Mohawk. May to July. 



Viola Canadensis, L. Canada violet. Rich woods and ravines. 

 May to August. 



Viola pubescens, Aiton. Downy yellow violet. Woods and ravines. 

 April to June. 



Viola pubescens, Ait., var. scabriuscula, T. & G. Dry woodlands 

 along Starch Factory creek. May. 



Viola tricolor, L. Common pansy. Escaped from cultivation in sev- 

 eral places. May, June. 



Caryophyllacere — Pink Family. 



Stellaria media, Sm. Chickweed. Very common. March to No- 

 vember. 



Stellaria longifolia, Muhl, Long-leaved stitch wort. Wet mead- 

 ows. Mohawk flats. Last of May, June. 



