CHAP. XLII. 



ROSA^CEJE. RUMBUS. 



745 



in a panicle. Corolla white. Petals tapered at the base. {Dec. Prod., ii. p. 563.) A native of North 

 America ; said to have been introduced in 1823. 



-* <u 27. R. cuneifo x lius Ph. The wedge-shaped-leafleted Bramble. 



Identification. Ph. Fl. Amer. Sept., 1. p. 347. ; Dec. Prod., 2. p. 563. ; Don's Mill., 2. p. 537. 



Synonyme. B. parvifblius Walt. Fl. Carol., 149., Tratt. Bos., 3. p. 49. 



Spec. Char., S(c. Imperfectly evergreen. Branches, petioles, and peduncles tomentose. Prickles re- 

 curved, scattered. Leaflets cuneate-ovate, in the terminal portion toothed, unequally plicate, and 

 tomentose beneath. Flowers upon divaricate nearly naked pedicels, and disposed in terminal 

 panicles. (Dec. Prod., ii. p. 563) According to Pursh, this is "a straggling briar, with a grey 

 aspect ; the berries hard and dry, and the flowers white." It is found in sandy fields and woods in 

 New Jersey and Carolina, and was in cultivation in Britain in 1811. 



-* 28. R. hi'spidus L. The hispid-stemmed Bramble. 



Identification. Lin. Sp., 706. ; Dec. Prod., 2. p. 564. ; Don's Mill., 2. p. 539. 

 Synonymes. B. trivialis Michx. Fl. Bor. Amer., p. 296. ; B. procumbens 



Miihl. ; B. flagellaris IVilld., according to Spreng. Syst., 2. p. 530. 

 Engravings. Hayne Abbild., t. 71. ; and our fig. 462. 

 Spec. Char., Sfc. Stem procumbent, round, very hispid, bearing scattered 



bristles and recurved prickles. Leaflets 3—5, wedge-shaped at the base, 



unequally toothed, pretty glabrous above. Flowers solitary, upon longish 



peduncles. Petals obovate. Carpels black. (Dec. Prod., ii. p. 564.) A 



native of Canada, with procumbent stems, flowering in August, and 



said to have been in cultivation in Britain since 1759. 



? -* 29. R. lanugino x sus Steven. The woolly Bramble. 



Identification. Stev. Obs. ined. in H. Willd. ; Dec. Prod., ii., p. 564. ; 

 Don's Mill., 2. p. 538. 



Spec. Char., S;c. The flower-bearing stem 1 ft. high. Petioles and pedun* 

 cles tomentose. Prickles straight, few. Leaflets 3, ovate, with a heart- 

 shaped base and acuminate extremity, sharply toothed with mucronate teeth, villose on both 

 surfaces. Panicles terminal, many- flowered. Sepals upright, villose without, within whitely tomen- 

 tose, shortly awned. Bracteas awl-shaped. (Dec. Prod., ii. p. 564.) A native of Caucasus and 

 said to have been introduced in 1820. 



rtly awned. 

 Siberia, with prostrate stems ; 



-* 30. R. canadensis L. The Canadian Bramble. 



Identification. Lin. Sp., 707., exclusive of the synonyme of Mill. Icon. ; Don's Mill., 2. p. 538. 



Spec. Char.,8fc. Stem purple, almost glabrous. Leaflets 3 — 5, lanceolate, sharply serrate, glabrous 

 on both surfaces. Stipules linear, a little prickly. (Dec. Prod., ii. p. 56*.) A native of North 

 America, in rocky woody places from Canada to Virginia ; with prostrate stems and white flowers , 

 said to have been introduced in 1811. 



§ iii. Leaves lobed, not pinnate or digitate. 

 31 31. R. odora v tus L. The sweet-scented Bramble. 



Don's Mill., 2. p. 539. 



the Virginian Raspberry, the flowering Rasp- 



Identificatlon. Lin. Sp., 707. ; Dec. Prod., 2. p. 56i 

 Synonymes. B. occidentalis Hort., but not of Lin 



berry. 

 Engravings. Mill. Ic., t. 223. ; Bot. Mag., t. 323. ; and our fig. 463. 



Sect. Char., fyc. Stem upright. Petioles, peduncles, and 

 calyxes bearing glanded hairs. Disks of leaves 5-lobed, 

 unequally toothed. Inflorescence subcorymbose. Flowers 

 large, showy, red. Sepals ovate, longly acuminate, shorter 

 than the petals. Carpels numerous, ovate, velvety. Style 

 funnel-shaped. Fruit red. {Dec. Prod., ii. p. 566.) This 

 species is allied by its fruit to R. idae N us. It is a native 

 of North America, in woods ; and has been in cultivation 

 in Britain since 1739. It grows to the height of 4- ft. or 

 6 ft. ; and produces its showy purplish red flowers, in 

 abundance, from June to September. These are not 

 succeeded by fruit in this country ; but Pursh informs 

 us that, in a wild state, the fruit is yellow, and of a very fine flavour, 

 and a large size. " Cornutus, who first figured and described this plant, 

 gave it the name of odoratus, on account of the fragrance of its foliage." 

 {Bot. Mag., t. 323.) It is abundant in the woods of Canada, and on the 

 Alleghany Mountains. 



& 32. R. nutka v nus Moc. The Nootka Sound Bramble. 



Identification. Mocino PI. Nutk. ; Dec. Prod., 2. p. 566. ; Bot. Reg., t. 1368. ; Don's Mill., 2. p. 540. 



Synonyme. B. odoratus Hort., but not of Lin. 



Engravings. Mocino PI. Nutk. ; Bot. Reg., t. 1368. ; and our fig. 464. 



Spec. Char., $c. Stem glutinous. Branches round, glabrous, rufous. Leaves 

 •5-lobedj unequally toothed. Inflorescence subcorymbose. Flowers about 



463 



