Vol. 49. FEBRUARY 1875. No. 323. 



Published the First Day of every Month.— Price 2*. 6d. 



THE 

 LONDON, EDINBURGH, and DUBLIN 



PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE, 



AND 



JOURNAL OF SCIENCE. 



Being a Continuation of Tilloch's 'Philosophical Magazine/ 

 Nicholson's 'Journal/ and Thomson's 'Annals of Philosophy.' 



CONDUCTED BY 



SIR ROBERT KANE, LL.D. F.R.S. M.R.I.A. F.C.S. 

 SIR WILLIAM THOMSON, Knt. LL.D. F.R.S. &c. 



AND 



WILLIAM FRANCIS, Ph.D. F.L.S. F.R.A.S. F.C.S. 



FOURTH SERIES. 



No 323.-. FEBRUARY 1875, 



LONDON: 



PRINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS, RED LION COURT, FLEET 8TBEBT, 



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