XV111 PRINCIPAL ABBREVIATIONS. 



Turt. M. (or Man.) Turton's Manual of the Land and Freshwater 

 Shells of the British Islands, 1831. 



Valen. in Humb. (or Humboldt Voy. or Hum. Zool.) Valenciennes 



in the ' Recueil &c. Zoologie ' of Humboldt and Bonpland's 



Travels. Ended in 1832. 

 Valenc. (or Val.) Venus (or Ve?i.) Valenciennes in the Voyage de la 



Venus ; from 1846. 

 Valent. (or Val.) Amboy. (or Amb.) Valentvn's Abhandl. von 



Schnecken &c. Amboyno, 1773. No scientific names. 

 Voy. Ast. = Quoy, Ast. 

 Voyage de la Venus = Valenc. Venus. 



W. or Wood. Wood's Index Testaceologicus ; ed. 1 (no plates) 1818 ; 



ed. 2, 1828. 

 Wagn. Test. Braz. = Spix. 



Wern. Mem. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural-Historical Society. 

 Wieg. Arc. (or Arch) Wiegmann's Archiv. fur Naturgeschichte ; 



from 1835. 

 Wood, G. C. Woods General Conchology, 1815. 

 W. S. or Wood Sup. Supplement to the Index Testaceologicus, 



1828. 

 IVoodw. Woodward's Manual of the Mollusca; pt. 2, 1854. 



Zeit. Mai. Menke's Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie ; vol. i. 1844 ; 



ii. 1845 ; iii. 1846 ; &c. 

 Zieg. Ziegler's MS. names adopted by Rossmassler. 

 Zool. D. = Muller, Zool. D. 

 Z. (or Zool.) II. = Sivain. Z. I. 

 J. The Zoological Journal; vol. i. 1824, 1825; ii. 



1825, 1826; iii. 1827, 1828; iv. 1828, 1829; v. 1829 to 



1834. 



- M. Gray's Zoological Miscellany, 1831. 

 P. (or Proc.) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of 



London. 



Z. T. (or Tr.) Transactions of the Zoological Society of London ; 

 vol. i. 1833 to 1836. 



