DAIRY. 
having ranges of fhelves placed all round ve ee as well as 
tables and other neceffary furniture put w ma 
requifite. In this the walls may be thinner aa in the he 
eafe, and be wholly built of brick or ftone, the thatch being 
hkewife lefsthickly applied. ‘There flould be fet up in one 
corner a boiler, or cauldron, of fufficient fize for the dairy, 
for the purpofe of heating the water for fcalding the veffels, 
being placed over a = — = flue of which fhould be 
made to terminate in ied ina flanting manner 
over the door in the Hae pend. ie which it rifes, fo as to 
ase to p IEDENE the fmoke. This boiler is 
fhewn - H,3 
The third diviion, or room, may be made ufe of for dif- 
ferent purpofes, as fuggefted above ; but w 
preferved in it for the fummer, which ma 
advantageous to the dairy, the walls fhould be built in the 
fame manner, and of the fame materials, as thofe in the firft 
aig ies that marked A, as fhewn by the dotted a 
tL, 1,m, the or reed bei 
aa 
warm flate, in 
cept mi for containing 
the ice, being within this {quare, is capa able eing fill- 
ed from the double doors at K L, b 
time, and immediately clofing them again, not to 
opened till the period of its being again neceflary to fill it ; 
the 5 eee between the doors being filled with ftraw ram- 
med fo saa firm, and thereby ee tad admif~ 
fion o en The ice fhould be 
a the careful dairy-farmer to preferve his milk in a prope 
temperature in the f{ummer as well as the winter feafon, with 
the leaft poffible trouble and expence to himfelf ; as it is well 
known, that any confiderable variation in the degree of heat 
While, on the contrary, 
a in ~ cold a temperature, the crea 
feparates from iti nner, and with difficulty, ac- 
quiring a oe dlagreeable ite, the butter being {carcely 
able e at all ; and when bispiae is of fo 
pile a reolour, fo {ma or to the tafte, 
u 8 
m of dair y-houfe, de- 
- accefs seared from the open air; nor even from 
porch, except through double doors, one of a 
fhould conftantly be the ee the other is opened, w 
ever either the heat or coldnefs of the weather is excel 3 
éer~ 
ct 
x 
fequently a long continuance of eit 
could have no fenfible effe&t in altering the temperature of 
this room or divifion ; and if it 
cial temperature for a long time 
objects deligned to be acquired by this conftrudion of 
dairy-houfe. 
The in nious inventor garter remarks, that from oe to - 
was proper. ‘Therefo 
convenience, the affiftance o 
ay igual when meet a the hea 
e proper ftate. In the two mall ae cuca ae 
a onan or in the paflage around it, the butter may 
be depofited, = preferved in a much cooler ttate than even 
in the milk-room.. Befides this, other benefits may be de- 
rived ‘from Aes are divifion of the building. Icis 
placed upon- the table of t 
remain till it cools, or by having hot 
the fame purpofe; which are much pre aferable to any kind 
of chaffing-difh with burning embers in it, as preventing 
more. certainly a.bad tafte being communicated to the 
‘Bat dairy-houfes may be Gaara and conftrufed on 
various other more fimple chea cia the ground 
an ese internal parts a6 one of which may be teen- at 
the fame plate, in. which A is the Gab Soule or 
room, wie coolers for containing the milk being fhewn at 
4, oe a; 5b, the flab for depofiting the butter upon, when 
up ¢,c,¢, the cocks for drawing off the milk from the 
ee one of which is fo contrived as to atk two coolers, 
by having a fhort piece of leaden pipe from the holes @, 0, 0, 
which are ftopped by the plug #, made tien long ta - 
reach above the furface of the milk; d, a large cock, by 
means of which water can be thrown upon the floor, which 
is made to flope a little from that part; ¢, ¢, ¢, are likewife 
cocks fixed at the back parts of the coolers, for the pur- 
pofe of letting in water; f the door, which is la eae in 
another door, ie h is com- 
nels 
EPEL 
The churning-room is fhewn at B, in.which e is the fires 
place; 4, a boiler; and /,a large coppers which may be eme - 
ployed = the purpofe of bre 
e room for the purpofe oft airing and drying the differ= 
ent forts se dae ole ia {een at C; and which may er 
