DIS 
through the apertures which form the agra Thefe aper- 
tures are diftinguithed in the feGtion, fg. 4, by the numbers 
ito 8. e prefs being fcrewed down, ‘he difcharging 
liquor i is pour upon the cover, and being confined by the 
rim paffes through the 2 ahah si difcharges the colour 
from thofe parts of the cloth be h it psffes through, being 
any other part by the ‘power 
ifcharging liquor is received into a 
trough placed under the lower plate of the prefs, and dif- 
tinguifhed by the letter N. From this tro ugh it is con- 
veyed, by a fpout, into veflcls placed to receive it, and 
preferved 5 for although it Icfes much of its chemical qua- 
lity in pafling through the cloth aed difcharging the colour, 
it retains fo much as ftill to be of fervice in many of the 
inferior operations of ae ae Se of cloth. The 
difcharge of the colour is e e action of the 
liquor in about eig Ae or ee ae n the liquor has 
paffed through, the cover of the is raifed, the cloth is 
h 
taken out, and another piece cone {ubftituted, the opera 
tion goes on as before. 
When two induftrious perfons are rie for saan pur- 
pofes f folding the cloth, working 
t Ig eat ae 
qu s of 
ae ce in one es working hours. 
The operation pans sty care aud attention; for if 
the oe _ properly conft-uGted, nothing more is required 
than a ate ay oe neatly, to lay them {quare 
upon r plate the prefs, and to be careful that 
the-cover is ay ee down before the liquor is ap- 
plie hen the la heedlenii are Leis from the prefs, 
the difcharged Tae Bas not appear white, but of a dull 
eh The 
mmon Gp tes ie clearing, a 
Ge i 
ees to the Turkey red ground. 
longeft in the habit of working thefe preffes, confider a 
moit important point to be, attention to the cement which 
is put where the Bais ated tubes are connected with the 
cover of the pre This certainly requires digs t and 
careful need: for if any of the liquor i faa. 
f here, the round of the handberchicts: will be ma- 
As the 
of the perfon 
arge of the prefs is eee eh 
It has been already obferved, that the chemical liquor 
generally emp'oyed is a folution of the oxymuriate of lime. 
The method of preparing this liquor was difcovered om 
firft introduced into practice by Charles Tennant, efq. 
w; and is, at prefent, Daieerially 
edin the manufactory. The following 
remarks, upon its praétical oar have been obligingly 
communicated to the write this article by that gentle- 
man, which he will copy in Ga own words : — 
“« Agree able to my ey eeran a folution of the oxy- 
muriate of lime, o 
arging Turke 
DI8 
fooner it fs ufed, after its feparation by the fulphuric — 
e better; and this is done by fimply oe the types 
ie folution, and allowing it to remain in them ria fo many 
minutes as eee until the difcharge is "aiea ed 
“« When the Sorel is completed, the acid liquor aut 
be carefully wafhe the types previous to their benz 
removed from their bal of the cloth.” 
It is hardly neceflary to obferve, that the word types, 
wfed ‘ Mr. Tennant, refers to the perforated tubes fixed 
in the cover of the pref, and previoufly defcribed in the 
anger part of this article 
Some alteration in the 
=a 
onftruétion : ae preffes has 
tories. The chief difference from the cele reprefented, 
coniifts in prefling down the cover by a great weight, inftea 
o n of the w. Water has been ufed to give 
ing pump, when 
This may certainly prefs more aay ever the 
n a fcrew, which aéts only 
upon one sige and in this ce a may be an improve- 
ment. thefe preffes have, as yet, been ufed; but 
thofe which have, are id to anfwer very well. 
Ee IPLE, sia difeo, I learn, one wh aati any 
i us the followers of any t 
of w ity, © ae. The 
difciple and apoftle are ses fynonymoully ufed in the poi 
hiftory ; but fometimes the apoftles are diftinguifhed from 
difciples, as perfons feleted from rk to be the Lae 
minifters of ah oe of thefe there were only twelve. 
(See AposTtLe.) atins ceo the feftival of re feventy, 
or eventgtme difciples, on July 15; and the Greeks on 
January 
DISCIPLINE perp aan inftcuction and govern- 
ment; but the word is tively applied a a sha method 
of ite, accordin to the ae of {ome pro 
We fay the military difcipline, - see or church 
ae a the regular or monattic 
not fay civil aa a Gut ilies ce policy. 
SCIPLINE Is alfo ufe a peculiar fenfe for the chaf- 
tiem, or evel eae lhmene, aided on a religious, who 
caught delinquent; or even for that which the 
religious voluntarily undergo, or infli& on themielves, by way 
of mortifica 
res mong a ihe aufterities pra&tifed by the ancient monks 
and folitaries, aes arabe there is no mention made of 
difcipline ; in effe& ot appea ave beac in ule 
in sr aL unlefs to cia ‘the es tee had been taken 
trip 
ie is commonly faid that St. Dominic, and Peter 8 
mian, fark introduced the ufe of difcipline ; but F. 
billon notes, that Guy, abbot of Pompofa, and others, hed 
practifed it before them. It is pretty certain, the practice 
was firft eftablifhed in the eleventh century, with defen to 
redeem the penances the canons impofed on divers offcnces ; 
and at length they came not only to redeem for themfelves, 
but alfo for others. A 
ISCIPLINE is alfo frequently An for the inftrument 
with a monk chaftifes, or mertifies ee which is 
ciples of iron pe armed with pee &e. 
FLAGELLATION, 
DisicPLin&y 
