HAR 
ségetate with more freedom, ‘and in a more vigorous mane 
fer, and-be thereby more readily ica iat from the foil 
by the fubfequent harrowing’ that may be given to the land. 
In the work of making naked fallow, this fhould be par- 
ticularly attended to by the farn 
In the bufinefs of harrowing pias is ftill another circum- 
ftance which fhould not by any means verlooked. It 
frequently happens that after a “field has undergone a proper 
ed or fummer fallowing, been perfectly manired, and 
prepared in the belt poflible manner for the fowing of wheat, 
broad, or aac much raifed-in. the crown, gn? ome 
fucceed i in a manner beyond expectation. The contrivance 
is fimply this.. An axle, equal in length to.the breadth of the 
ridge, is fixed upon two caft wheels, to which are faftened, 
by chains, as man y harrows as are capable of covering the 
whole breadth of the ridge. Then two horfes are yoked, 
and one made fait'to each end of the axle, bein ig ma Ate to 
walk in the furrows of the ridges ; ; the wheels turning a 
round fo as to follow the horfes in ie bi 
= 
isd by whi 
hot to turn the harrows fhort at the ends of the ridges; to 
oe which, the beft method is probably that of going a8 
and returning by the next, which fhould b 
2 as often as may be found neceflary for selina ie 
In the epken Survey of Middlefex, it is complained 
that the bufinefs of harrowing is there’a very tedious fort of 
~ The sas of the hortes is difgufting, and one-fourth 
part of the time of the man who drives them, is taken up 
in unhitchin them, which might be eres prerciet by the 
means.already noticed, and the ufe of whip reins in directing 
thea animals, which fhould have fufficient sehen to permit 
the driver to walk behind the harrows, and which i 
eon the borders of Scotland, as well as in the 
counties of Norfolk and Suffolk. It is contended that as 
pooeeal confequence they would harrow four times as 
in a given time as by their prefent mode, and that 
would be executed in a much 8 
r manner. 
‘Makers Ista 
D, in Geo an land of the Atlan- 
tic, near the m = uth of the mained onthe coalt of South 
t. 33° 10’. W. long. 79° 12’. 
HARSCHEF,: r Botany, the name by whi ch Avicenna 
Serapion, lone reft of the Arabian writers, ‘call the cinar 
ete IsLanp, in Geography, an 
ae 8 ands eoataiuing 500 acres of land fit for cul- 
: | pu 
= pak Polen to _iaeaseds Algiers, be- 
near the ca 
St. Clair, ig OE Oe ek 
HAR 
‘HARSO, a in ifland in the eee oe the coatt ef 
Sweden. N, lat. 58°44... Es long. 17°16 
HART, in ee Foreft eo a ag or fale eat of fwe 
years old complete. See Deer AG. 
If the paid or queen hant him, id he efcape, he is called 
a royal har 
And if % fuch hunting he be chafed out of Bis fore, 
proclamation is commonly made in the plac 
or heey 
ode ‘at one year old have no horns, but only bunches ; 
and at two years they. are very imperfect, being ftraight and 
fingle ; at three years. old sper grow out into two {pears ; 
at four, into three; and fo increafe every year in number 
of branches, till they are ri tn’. old ; but after that their 
age is not to be known by their heads. Fe nd March 
are the months in sgt oe cat their anes 3 and, in ge- 
neral, the older o m fooner than the young ones, 
Thofe that have tk a at rut, or whic ve been 
gelded, never caft them at all; if they are gelded while 
young, they never pave any horns ; if after their horns are 
” "The red 
horns are and th the ee? So eae the black are 
ufually Sigg and the white are worlt of all, being the 
leat folid or ftrong. 
This Bo as is the molt Rong 2 ir me care a8 itfelf of all 
the deer kind. It is the moft timorous of any, and by its 
windings. and turnin i and other fubtilties, 2 as the running 
among herds of cattle, often deceives the an, anc 
puts a foil upon the ~ In the chafe, which generally 
18a long one, he takes over necpes ditch, river, or whatever 
comes in his way, nothing {to him. 
This creature ws its sift in the {pring-time, as the other 
deer do ; but, during the time that it is without them, does 
not appear, but abides i in ie Clack woods, and bs Bie comes 
out in the night-time for foo 
ART-clover, in Ag eal ¢, a common name applied to a 
plant of the melilot ena. See CLov : 
It may be found beneficial in ie oeay of an artificial 
grafs in fome cafes 
Harr na tthe See Huntina. 
Har 
s-horn, cornu cervi. See Hart's Horn. 
H wt ‘charm, in Bota See PLANTAGO. 
Har S-tonguey ingua cervina. See AsPLeNIUM. 
Sea-Hans” s tongue, phyllitis marina, in Natural iiflorys a 
name rine by fome ae to a fpecies.of marine fubftance, 
rt’s-tongue. 
It grows on the wit IF at great depths, and i is es 
unlefs when taken up by the coi fee 
‘ometimes fingle, fometimes they are divided Ee ‘ag ; bey : 
colour, and are about two inches i in 
length ; they have each a nerve or rib running along 
ee very thin tranfparent, and are of a 
plain to ‘ie naked an ale 
no. 
cops erie agp al 
13 
